Jenereta "Chevrolet Niva": zotheka wonongeka ndi kukonza

A ankakonda pakati magalimoto kuchokera msewu pa masiku msika zapamsewu m'dzikolo chisomo galimoto "Chevrolet Niva". Chili makhalidwe kwambiri ngati SUV alendo ndi galimoto maulendo banja. Chifukwa cha kuunika ake kulemera ndi overhangs lalifupi, "Field Chevrolet" akhoza kukwera pa msewu ndi Ford. Iye mosavuta chililaka ndi akutsikira phompho.

Koma zamagetsi dongosolo ndi amodzi mwa malo osatetezeka kwambiri ku mlili wa galimoto. Ndi kuyendera zonse chigawo chimodzi magetsi, ndi kuchotsa yake kwa iwo dothi ndi chinyezi, kukonza si chofunika, ngakhale mu galimoto.

ntchito jenereta

Pakuti chabwino ntchito zamagetsi dongosolo Yankho jenereta "Chevrolet Niva". Mwini ayenera yake kudziwa mavuto ndi kugwira kukonza quality, popeza ntchito kuyatsa zimadalira bwino. Komanso amakhudza moyo batire. Wopitiriza kotunga jenereta panopa amaperekedwa.

Ngakhale kuti miyeso yaing'ono, jenereta ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Pofuna kupewa breakage kapena wolakwika galimoto Mtsogoleri, mwini ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ntchito galimoto.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa momwe jenereta ntchito "Chevrolet Niva". Zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti walephera ntchito yake, izo zingadziŵike diagnostics ndi magalimoto. kukonza A amadalira pa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa zovuta kumvetsa.

Malfunctions zimene zimachitika ndi mphamvu ya jenereta ndi

Jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" chithunzi amaperekedwa m'nkhani ino, kodi ndi kulakwa zotsatirazi:

• kuonongeka kapena kwathunthu wolema pulley;
• tokosomnye ankavala burashi;
• breakage rectifier;
• kusokonezeka voteji yang'anira;
• ankavala wokhometsa;
• inawonongedwa kapena zakutha zimakhudza;
• zowonongeka waya adzapereke dera.

Mwini galimoto ayenera kuphunzira zifukwa zazikulu zimene jenereta vuto zimachitika. Muyeneranso kudziwa ndi momwe troubleshoot zolephera izi, komanso zodzitetezera kuwaletsa.

Jenereta "Chevrolet Niva"

Malinga mtundu wa magudumu panopa ali AC ndi DC. Eni ake a galimoto anati zina sindikudziwa, koma chitsanzo ichi, chimene ntchito magudumu? "Niwa Chevrolet" anapereka AC chipangizo electromechanical. Pali Integrated diode mlatho - rectifier. Kupereka ntchito ogula magetsi, izo otembenuka AC mphamvu DC. A diode mlatho jenereta ali limagwirira limodzi, mwina inali mu nyumba, ndi jenereta chivundikirocho.

Mu ntchito yamasika amakhudza liwiro galimoto ndi patsogolo injini yake jenereta ndi chikugwirizana ndi lamba kutsinde bondo wake. Kusintha linanena bungwe kuchokera pano akonzedwa voteji kulandirana Mtsogoleri. Komanso, magudumu ano kuwonjezekeredwa yofunika owongolera voteji.

Jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" akhoza kukhala pansi pa zolakwa zotsatirazi:

• magetsi;
• mawotchi.

Ngati vuto la mtundu makina, kuwonongeka zimachitika ake phiri, nyumba, vuto chikhalidwe cha clamping akasupe, mayendedwe, lamba galimoto kapena kuwonongeka ena amene sichingabweretse zamagetsi lapansi.

M'nthawi zotheka vuto breakages koyilo amatopa kapena kuwonongeka kwa burashi akhoza mkatikati ozungulira, ndi pakati pa ankasinthana wa kutsekedwa masika. Mwina mwa whack diode mlatho ndi kulandirana Mtsogoleri.

Nthawi zina, pali osonyeza kuti jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" mwa whack, koma vutoli kungawononge osiyana kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za jenereta wonongeka

Childs, jenereta zizindikiro zochepa:

1. Pamene ukugwira ntchito injini batire kumaliseche chenjezo nyale kuphethira kapena zonse anayatsa mosalekeza.
2. Automotive headlamp kuzimiririka mtundu, ndi pamene injini phokoso chizindikiro rattling amapezeka kapena chete kwathunthu.
3. Battery mwamsanga wotaya mphamvu.
4. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha ali kwambiri kusintha kuwala osiyanasiyana.

alternator lamba "Chevrolet Niva"

Pofuna kuti alowe mu vuto, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti alternator lamba "Chevrolet Niva" anali mu dongosolo ntchito. Choncho, pali makina pulley kuwonongeka kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka lamba monga Motero, mwina kusiya.

Kuchotsa alternator lamba

Kusintha alternator lamba "Chevrolet Niva", m'pofunika ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• screwdriver;
• Jack;
• ya makiyi.

M'galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" m'malo alternator lamba ili:

1. M'pofunika kuchotsa cholumikizira kuchokera kachipangizo crankshaft malo.
2. Unscrew ndi kuchotsa akapichi kuti angagwirizanitse sensa.
3. Mtedza kuti yakusankha jenereta, muyenera kumasula pang'ono ndipo kanikizirani kuti wagawo ndi. Pamene kukondera jenereta kufooketsa lamba ake ndipo akubwera popanda vuto.
4. Ntchito Jack wokwera ndi mbali pamene jenereta ndi zoti kulera makina, kuphatikizapo HIV woyamba.
5. Kokani lamba moti anachoka ku mpope pulley. Tembenuzani gudumu kuika pa pulley wadutsa zinthu.
6. Ndiye kuchotsa lamba ku pulleys ena.
7. A chiyambi chatsopano m'pofunika kuvala alternator pulley ndi a pulley wa crankshaft ndi, kenako kuponya pa mpope pulley.
8. Tembenuzani gudumu bola ngati lamba sadzakhala pa pulley a.
9. Ikani jenereta mu malo ndi kukoka lamba, angagwirizanitse kwa bulaketi mtedza.
10. M'malo kachipangizo crankshaft malo.

Ndondomeko m'malo jenereta lamba udzatha.

alternator Pulley

Lamba mavuto zimakhudza ntchito jenereta lapansi. A kopanira jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" nthawi izo. Pa ntchito galimoto ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wodzigudubuza ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino. Pamene kukayikirana pang'ono pa kuwonongeka "Chevrolet Niva" kupitirira kukonza.

Kodi m'malo wodzigudubuza tensioning

jenereta wodzigudubuza chipangizo ndi wosavuta. Kuchitira - mwatsatanetsatane waukulu. Ndi chifooke kapena liwiro lamba, onani kuchitira yokha, scrolling kudzera m'dzanja lake. Pa ntchito wodzigudubuza kasinthasintha chete, palibe jerks ndi kuluma. Mu nkhani ya wolakwika wodzigudubuza chikhalidwe zofunika m'malo, n'zotheka ngakhale mu garaja, ndi akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo.

Crowbar kapena chida zina zomwe zingawalepheretse kayendedwe ka crankshaft ndi kukhazikitsa kuti mbale zowalamulira watsekedwa. Ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira wathandizidwa kuti secures ndi kopanira kuchotsa voteji aperekedwe ku lamba. Kwathunthu kuchotsa ofananira bawuti tensioning wodzigudubuza kuchotsedwa. Kenaka khalani ndi unsembe wa kanema latsopano ndi kusintha maganizo lamba.

Kuchotsa wodzigudubuza, m'pofunika kuti adzathe muone onani ntchito yake. Bukhuli lili ndi malangizo okhudza mavuto anafotokoza.

jenereta burashi

Kuti ndizipeza voteji mu magetsi a galimoto zikhoza ankavala burashi jenereta "Chevrolet Field". Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zazikulu wamba a mtundu umenewu kulephera. Koma monga jenereta ndi losavuta mu dongosolo, ndi mosavuta izo, m'malo maburashi mungathe ngakhale wosadziwa pagalimoto.

Zinthu zofunika za kulephera burashi ndi:

• ndi voteji subsidence chidzachitidwa;
• Si mlandu batire;
• nyali ofooka usiku, kuphethira;
• makaseti ndi olumala, ndi ena.

Kawirikawiri, pamene tikudutsa anayendera kawirikawiri kufufuzidwa zinthu zazing'ono jenereta. Choncho, maburashi ankavala akhoza hii mosayembekezeka. Koma pamaso mwaganiza kuti m'malo a maburashi a jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" chofunika, muyenera kupeza ngati pali zolakwa zina zomwe zingachititse zizindikiro zofanana. Ndipo kupanga ndikutsimikiza inu mukhoza disassemble jenereta nyumba.

M'malo jenereta burashi

Pamene kuchotsa maburashi voteji yang'anira chikutha pamodzi msonkhano. Pamene izi kuchotsedwa opanda malo batire ndi kusagwirizana zingwe aliyense kuti athawe kwa jenereta casing.

Ndiye cholumikizira ndi sakukhudzidwa. Ndi nsonga awo ndi mbali zabwino, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphira chipewa, pogwira ntchito zoteteza. Ndiye, mawaya ayenera unscrew nati njira imene iwo Ufumuyo unit jenereta, ndi kuchotsa iwo.

Disconnecting jenereta masika clamps, kuchotsa casing ake wakuda zopangidwa pulasitiki. Ntchito Phillips screwdriver kuti unscrew ndi yolusa wa yang'anira voteji. Mwamvetsa izo kumumanga m'mitolo ndi maburashi. Ndiye kusagwirizana cholumikizira kwa izo.

Sinthanitsani jenereta maburashi ndi kumbuyo mwa kutsatira dongosolo iwowo.

Pamene kutalika kwa ndodo burashi ndi zosakwana 0,5 mm, iwo ayenera m'malo. Koma ngati burashi ntchito, ndi jenereta "Field Chevrolet" Kodi si kupulumutsa mlandu kuti aone ntchito kwa voteji yang'anira dera ndi yang'anira kuti maburashi lapansi.

The zifukwa m'malo a jenereta ndi

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa, pamene m'malo a jenereta pa "Chevrolet Niva" ndi ayenera - izo kuwononga windings. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, m'pofunika kapena rewind, kapena kugula jenereta latsopano. Mwina, kukonza mtengo pang'ono mtengo, koma pa rewind chitsimikizo chadongosolo ndi mosadodometsedwa otaya panopa kuti batire inu palibe adzatero.

Kuchotsa jenereta

Pakuti ndondomeko m'pofunika kutenga Phillips screwdriver. Komanso, m'pofunika amachita ntchito Tester magalimoto kapena ohmmeter, kiyi 10 ndi ulamuliro nyale.

Kusintha jenereta, m'pofunika kuti apite injini chipinda. Choyamba ayenera disunite waya ndi osachiritsika a batire ndi mlandu negative. Komanso kusagwirizana cholumikizira kuti mawaya ndi linanena bungwe jenereta, ndipo anasolola nkhani yoteteza. Ndiye, ndi chivindikiriro nati ndi sakukhudzidwa waya pa jenereta kukhudzana bawuti. Kenako anawomba nsalu bawuti amene atakhazikitsa jenereta tensioning lamba ndi kukokera. M'pofunikanso kuti unscrew ndi fastener kukhala bauti mawonekedwe, pansi pa jenereta ndi.

Ndiye, kuchotsa lamba. Pambuyo kuchotsa akapichi onse, jenereta chiyenera kuchotsedwa bulaketi, pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba ogwiritsa. Kukhazikitsa kufunika latsopano chokuchititsani njira kuti iwowo.

M'malo chipangizo zamagetsi ananena kuti, m'pofunika kuyendera lamba galimoto yake kusintha digiri yake mavuto. Koma musanayambe kusintha jenereta akale "Chevrolet Niva" lina, onetsetsani kuti m'malo ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pali nthawi zina pamene mukhoza kukonza nokha, popanda thandizo la akatswiri.

Kuti asasokonezeke, tisaiwale, ngati malo olondola a jenereta chivundikirocho. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa pulasitiki chivundikirocho zodzitetezera unfastened izo latches atatu. The voteji yang'anira ndipo chofukizira burashi chikutha pamodzi. Kuti amasule rectifier wagawo ndi capacitor, muyenera kusagwirizana mawaya ku malo ulamuliro. The stator kumulowetsa ali zikhomo atatu. Ndipo kuti opaleshoni kuti wachotsa rectifier wagawo ndi condenser, anapezazo zimenezi kupinda pang'ono. Kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi ndi screwdriver ndi mbali mosabisa, momwe mphete kukhudzana imakonzedwa kuchotsa pakusalabadira jenereta lapansi.

Hamstring jenereta ozungulira anawomba nsalu phiri ndi pulley a. Ndiye kutenga makina ochapira masika, ndi pulley ndi makina ochapira adaponya. Ndiye mokoma anakoka ozungulira ndi spacer mphete ndi udindo lawo umboni. Ngati mphete lili kuda kuwonongeka, zimakhalapo ndi zambiri chikhalidwe ankavala - ziyenera sanded khungu labwino. Pamene chifukwa zoipa, mphete ndi kuuluka pa lathe kuchotsa zitsulo wosanjikiza ndi yaing'ono.

Ndi kulumikiza ozungulira ndi mphete Pepala, izo ndi kufufuzidwa ndi kumulowetsa Tester kukana. Ngati Kulumikizana ndi wang'ambidwa, chida Tingaone kuwerenga wosatha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi ozungulira ayenera m'malo.

Kufufuza ozungulira kumulowetsa kutseka kapena ayi, muyenera kuchepetsa nyali ndi plugged mu, mmene muli ndi alternating panopa 220 V. Chingwe nyale amamangiriridwa ozungulira, ndi wachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi aliyense mphete nayenso. Ngati nyali zounikira mmwamba - ndi ozungulira ayenera m'malo.