Conciliar The Code cha 1649

Conciliar The Code - malamulo a Russia, umene unali wovomerezeka ndi a Zemsky Sobor chifukwa 1648-1649. Ilo linapangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich. The buku la chikalata ichi ndi Commission, lotsogoledwa ndi kalonga anaima Ni Odoyevski. Monga maziko kwa chilengedwe cha Chilamulo Code ntchito mu 1550, buku wopanda khalidwe, ndi Provincial, madongosolo Local, zopempha gulu m'tauni, akuzigawo ndi Moscow otchuka ndi Kormchaia, Chilituyaniya Malamulo. Ambiri, mu Conciliar ya The Code lili ndi mitu 25 967 nkhani, amene amadzipereka kuti boma la ndondomeko chigawenga ndi rem ndi ufulu.

machaputala angapo kuthana ndi nkhani zokhudza chilamulo boma. Chaputala choyamba akupereka tanthauzo la chotero akuti "woukira boma", chomwe chinkatanthauza kanthu kuti ukuperekedwa mphamvu ya mfumu ndi umunthu wa mfumu. Kutengapo mbali mu kachitidwe chigawenga komanso ciwembu mfumu, kazembe, olemekezeka ndi clerks anthu adzalangidwa mwa kuphedwa popanda chifundo.

Conciliar kachidindo mu chaputala choyamba limafotokoza kuteteza zofuna za mpingo ku opandukawo, kuteteza otchuka, ngakhale ndi kupha osauka ndi akapolo. About lochitira chikhalidwe ndi kuteteza zofuna za dziko la kalasi Russian chigamulo anati kusiyana chilango adzanyozedwa: mlimi achipongwe amayenera kulipira rubles awiri chadzaoneni - ndi ruble, ndi anthu otsata kalasi mwayi - mpaka 80-100 rubles.

Mutu wa "Court osauka ndi" zikuphatikizapo nkhani kuti adakonzeka serfdom amakhazikitsa wosatha cholowa kudalira osauka, mu mutu uwu, panali Kulipira nthawi malire zaka kutsatira pansi wamba amathawathawa, chifukwa kusunga wobisala wapezeka chilango chachikulu. Conciliar The Code analanda alimi a mwinimunda wa ufulu chifaniziro malamulo poyerekezera yogaŵana katundu.

Malinga ndi mutu wakuti "Pa m'tauni anthu" anali inathetsedwa kuthetsa payekha m'mizinda, chabwezedwa kwa kalasi msonkho kukhoma anthu amene poyamba osapatsidwa misonkho. Judicial Milandu Code anapereka kwa kufufuza anathawa m'tauni tenements anthu ziletso misonkho ntchito. menials za wopondereza ndikuuzeni mutu "za minda" ndi "Pa mayiko a m'dera" omwe zoyenera pa nkhani ya umwini dziko ndi otchuka.

Conciliar The Code lili ndi mutu yaikulu "Pa bwalo," amene amaona sudoproizvodstvennye mafunso. Ndi nthawi mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya kufufuza ndi Kuthi zotuluka, Mzimuyo kukula kwa amalipiritsa bwalo, ndalama, kuphimba nkhani ya upandu mwadala ndi mokonzekera, zonse milandu wolongolola okhudza malo.

Kapangidwe ka asilikali a boma imatengedwa mu machaputala "Pa msonkhano wa asilikali wa Moscow State", "The Sagittarius", "Pa chiwombolo akaidi a nkhondo." Conciliar code, mwachidule anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, anali mbali yofunika kwambiri chitukuko cha serfdom ndi autocracy. Ndi lamulo zofunika boma Russian kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.