Kugona, Hercules! Analysis nthano Saltykov- Shchedrina

polemba chinenero Izi ngati nthano bwino kuti aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Monga akulu, timayamba kumvetsa kuti ambiri mphindi awa ndi matsenga mu nkhani zingakhalepo osati monga m'mbali ngati izo zinkawoneka mu zaka zoyambilira. angapo nkhani, makamaka kukopera, osati anthu, ali ndi zoonekeratu kwambiri subtext. Writers zambiri anatembenukira kwa mtundu wanyimbo izi kuti athe mu mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa kuuza omvera maganizo ndi malingaliro amene pokhala mwachindunji umaonetseredwa, zingaoneke oukira. Chitsanzo cha imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi nthano za Saltykov-Shchedrin a "Hercules" zinalembedwa 1886. Pamene ntchito zake zina, izi zalembedwa kwa ana "m'badwo chilungamo" - mwakulankhula kwina, pansi nkhani kufika akulu. Ngakhale kusanthula cursory zongopeka ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti pansi pamwamba "wotchipa Anthu ambiri otchuka" wosanjikiza chobisika amatanthauziridwa wolemba mozama ndipo zosangalatsa. Wolemba m'njira inayake, m'malo acidly ndi mochenjera kunyoza makhalidwe oipa a anthu ndi chi zolakwa zake.

Asanayambe pa kusanthula nkhani Saltykov-Shchedrin, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wolemba amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, anachokera ku banja wolemekezeka lolemera. Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - (. 1826-1889 gg) Shchedrin nthawi yaitali polemba pamodzi ndi utumiki wothandiza anthu, ntchito bureaucrat a. Kenako, iye anali mkonzi wotchuka wolemba mabuku osiyanasiyana.

Lokha tinachita "Bogatyr" waung'ono voliyumu. Choncho, zikuoneka ngati kuti kusanthula nkhani Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi ntchito yosavuta. Koma, ngati ntchito zina wolemba, izi si kophweka. Kunja - ndi nkhani ya munthu wamphamvu, anagona mu moyo lonse mu dzenje m'malo kuteteza anthu ake kuukira nkhanza alendo. Koma pansi pa amati ndi Zimphona, bogey wina Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza ake onse ku mudzi ndi muziona ZOWONJEZERA wolemba mfundo ina. Pali kukhulupirira kupusa kwa kalasi ulamuliro, kulakwika khalidwe pamwamba zoyembezereka ndi zofuna za anthu wamba.

Kuyambira kusanthula nkhani Saltykov-Shchedrin, chinthu choyamba owerenga amaona kuti iye kunja kufanana ndi apangidwe epics anthu okwanira. Ndiye anakumana ndi bwenzi Fairy-nthano otchulidwa - Baba Yaga ndi mwana wake - Zimphona, mwini silischa ndi mitengo wolemekezeka wa Crusher nkhalango. Timadziwa odziwika wowerengeka amajambulapo maluwa okongola, ndi mzimu wa kulankhula wakale Russian. Chimatengedwa ngati mawunikidwe ndi zochita zawo "mwini" amene ali ndi mantha kuti ngakhale amunamuna Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza, koma mawu ake odziteteza ndi kutsamira. Chotsani ndi "mdani" imene zikumveka reverberating mantha, koma anansi kulanda zaka zikwi sanayese n'komwe mpaka kumbuyo anagona. Dziko ndi lowoneka, anagona mpaka Hercules, "wake" okha kwa wina ndi mzake kuzunzidwa kuti "mlendo" sakanati ndimalota. Asilikali adani 'anaukira dziko limene wothamanga anapumula dzenje, kunapezeka kuti iye anali atamwalira kale, ndi njoka kudya thupi lake mu dzenje, kumene anagona. Si zifukwa ziyembekezo za anthu kwa ngwazi osadziwika. Palibe adzapulumutsa anthu yosavuta kwa adani, monga zokometsera wa lowoneka Taphunzira ayi.

Choncho, ngakhale kuwunika cursory za nthano "Bogatyr" Saltykov-Shchedrin amasonyeza mtima wolemba ndi zinthu mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo. Allegorically anafotokoza zinthu limasonyeza lingaliro: kudalira malonjezo aakulu a woyang'anira udindo wapamwamba, anthu adzinyenga yekha. Osati chitetezo, koma anthu wamba looting ali osankhika a anthu. Inde, ndi chowola pa muzu wake. Ndipo siyenera kuti m'masiku oipa kuti osakonzekera kapena wofooka ndi olamulira awo.

Mu masiku a kufufuza wosamalitsa, ndi amene nthawi zingafunike ntchito iliyonse kusindikizidwa, nkhani zoterozo amaoneka ngati kufika kuposa mawu ambiri kuwulula atolankhani amasiku ano amene kudzudzula boma panopa. Kuwonjezera kudabwa momwe wasiya kugwirizana lero, ntchito ya Saltykov-Shchedrin, ngati ife tingakhoze kupereka mayankho abwino osati palter?