Mbiri ya kuperekedwa General Vlasov a. Mufilimuyi "The General Vlasov. Mbiri ya kuperekedwa" (Russia)

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo munthuyo anali mu chiwerengero kutsogolo mwa atsogoleri pamwamba wa asilikali Soviet. Iye ndi asilikali ena asanu ndi atatu anali ngwazi za Nkhondo ya Moscow. Monga nkhani akuyamba zachinyengo General Vlasov? umunthu wake monga lodziwika bwino, ndi kumumvetsa. Kufikira tsopano, zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi tsoka lake, kukhalabe maganizo.

Nkhani ya yachokera, kapena zaka mkangano

The mlandu Andreya Andreevicha Vlasova tichipeza mabuku makumi awiri. zaka makumi asanu ndi mbiri ya chopereka General Vlasov analibe mwayi. Iye anali mu KGB akale. Koma tsopano palibe mobisa anabadwa. Choncho amene anali Andrei? A ngwazi, womenya ndi ulamuliro Stalinist kapena wachinyengo?

Andrew anabadwa mu 1901 ku banja wamba. Ntchito yaikulu anali ulimi makolo ake. Choyamba, ambiri m'tsogolo m'sukuluyi kumudzi, ndiye seminare. Iye anapereka Civil nkhondo. Kenako chiwawa pa Academy ya General ndodo ya Red Army. Ngati titsatira onse a utumiki wake, mwina kudziŵika kuti iye anali munthu amene amazipanga mwayi. mbiri General Vlasov wa kuperekedwa mu nkhani iyi, ndithudi, izo sinafike.

Mfundo ntchito usilikali

Mu 1937 Andrey anasankhidwa mkulu wa 215 oyenda Regiment, amene prokomandoval chaka, mwamsanga April 1937, iye anali pomwepo yoikidwiratu wothandizira magawano mkulu. Ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ndinapita ku China. Izi zili bwino wina Andreya Vlasova. Pali anatumikira kwa 1938 kuti 1939. Mu China, ngati panali magulu atatu a akatswiri asilikali. Choyamba - illegals, wachiwiri - akugwira ntchito lachinsinsi logwira, wachitatu - asilikali akatswiri asilikali.

Iwo anagwira ntchito pa nthawi yofanana ndi imene Mao Zedong, ndi asilikali pa Chan Kayshi. gawo ili la chimphona Asian Africa, umene kumenyana ndiye zonse dziko nzeru zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa Soviet Union, kuti nzeru wagwira ntchito mu misasa ina. Andrei anaikidwa Phungu wa asilikali a Chan Kayshi. Kenako General Vlasov, nkhani ya kuperekedwa omwe lero ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ya nkhani, kachiwiri igwera mu gulu la sizinatheke.

Mphotho mwayi General

Mu November 1939 Vlasov anasankhidwa mkulu wa 99 Division mu Kiev usilikali District. Mu September 1940 munali ikuchitika ziphunzitso anayendera chigawo. Anakhala latsopano silikhali Commissar Timoshenko. Kudulidwa amati bwino m'chigawo Kiev.

Ndipo Andrei anali abwino magawano mtsogoleri, mbuye kulangiza ndi kuphunzitsa. Ndipo kunayamba mu kugwa pa mapeto a chaka sukulu ku Order ya Red Star. Kodi chimachitika lotsatira kumanyoza malongosoledwe. Chifukwa ngakhale malamulo onse ndi malamulo, izo kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Awiri woyang'anira ntchito ndale

Zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi kuzifotokoza ndi zabwino wotsatira kwa zinthu. Koma zimenezi si zoona. Andrei ululu waukulu kulenga chifaniziro chake zabwino pamaso pa kasamalidwe. Yambani ntchito ndale Andreya Vlasova anapatsa anthu awiri. Izi mkulu wa Kiev usilikali District ndi membala wa mlembi woyamba wa bungwe ankhondo a Party Communist a Ukraine Nikita Hruschev Tymoshenko a. Adampatsa malo mkulu wa 37 asilikali.

Kumapeto kwa November 1940 Andrei Vlasov anali kuyembekezera chitsimikizo lotsatira. Kukonzekera akupita patsogolo pafupi ndi malo apamwamba. Monga nkhani anayamba zachinyengo General Vlasov? N'chifukwa chiyani munthu woteroyo tsoka wakhala malo yamdima m'mbiri ya USSR?

Inayamba maudani, kapena zolakwika kasamalidwe

nkhondo inayamba. Ngakhale kukana aliuma, Red Army anagonja kwambiri nkhondo yaikulu. Masauzande Red Army asilikali anatengedwa m'ndende ya ku Germany. Ena a iwo anabwera monga antchito odzifunira asilikali German, kapena maganizo andale, kapena kuti kupewa ndi njala, ndi imfa monga mamiliyoni akaidi a m'ndende za a Nazi.

Mu Kiev kukatentha Germany anapha asilikali oposa zikwi mazana asanu Soviet. atsogoleri ambiri a amadzibisa, Army Chief wa Wogwila ndiye anawomberedwa. Koma Vlasov ndi nsapato akhalebe ndi moyo, ndi tsoka adzawabwezeretsa zambiri Nkhondo ya Moscow. Mu zolemba archival olembedwa mu zaka, kuti pa 23 August chifukwa zolakwa yotentha ndi lamulo la mkulu Southwestern Front ndi 37 General Vlasov asilikali a ku Germany anatha kuwoloka Dnieper pamalo ake.

Imfa ya usilikali, kapena n'zotheka analanda

Apa Andrey nthawi yoyamba limalowera mu chilengedwe, akuponyera malo awo ndi mopupuluma kuyesera kutuluka kumene. Kodi zoona, akuwonongera asilikali ake. Kodi zodabwitsa. Ngakhale zovuta za linanena bungwe kwa chilengedwe, ambiri anayenda molimba pamodzi kumbuyo mdani. Iye akhoza analandidwa. Koma, zikuoneka, ngakhale mwayi pang'ono kutero sanagwiritse ntchito. Mbiri ya chinyengo General Vlasov ndi mkudza.

Nyengo yozizira ya 1941 magulu German anapita Moscow. Stalin watero boma la mwadzidzidzi. Mtsogoleri wa 20 Army chimaika Andrei Andreyevich. Kuti Khrushchev ndi Timoshenko anapereka Vlasov pa udindowo. M'nyengo yozizira nkhondo kwa Moscow anayamba kuchepa nthano za invincibility wa asilikali German. Asilikali a amadzibisa anayi Soviet anatha anakantha onongani ku Germany choyamba, kuposa zikwi zana asilikali Wehrmacht anaphedwa kapena analandidwa. anathandiza kuti chigonjetso zimenezi ndi 20 asilikali molamulidwa ndi General Vlasov.

Latsopano Kukhazikidwa analanda

Stalin zikutipatsa Andrei Andreyevich ku Mulingo wa mkulu ambiri. Choncho adzakhala wodziwika mu nkhondo. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Moscow Wakukolola chipatso cha ulemerero. Iye nthawizonse amanyamula. Ndi nthawi yake abwino, koma aliyense mwayi Chakumapeto kwa. Tsopano owerenga adzatero General Vlasov, nkhani ya kuperekedwa amene anawoloka zikayenda bwino m'mbuyomo.

Gromyko anakhala kazembe mkulu wa 2 Shock Army, ndipo kenako anatsogolera ake. Pa wamagazi kumenyana katundu zambiri umafa mu nkhalango. Koma anthu amene ankafuna kutuluka chilengedwe, akanathetsa kudzera mu mzere kutsogolo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, Vlasov mwadala anakhala m'mudzi. Tsiku lotsatira, pamene kulondera German anayamba kupeza anamuzindikira, mwadzidzidzi anayambitsa: msilikali General Vlasov, mkulu wa 2 Shock Army.

Tsoka wotsatira ndi mbiri ya Andrei Vlasov. thunthu wosakhulupirika

Pambuyo pa adani a Andrei igwera mu msasa wapadera Propaganda Dipatimenti mu winery, kumene akatswiri German ndi wogwira naye ntchito. Iye n'zosadabwitsa msanga anavomera kupita Anazi otha ntchito ojambulira Russian asilikali ROA. Mu zaka za m'ma 1943, mabodza Wehrmacht disseminates zomwe analenga Russian Kutulutsidwa Army ndi latsopano Russian boma. Izi otchedwa "Smolensk Ndondomeko" imene Vlasov akulonjeza anthu Russian ndi ufulu demokalase ufulu anamasulidwa Stalin ndi Russian Bolshevism.

Spring 1944 Andrei unachitikira m'ndende panyumba ku Villa ake Dahlem. Iye anatumiza kwa Hitler ulendo losaiwalika ku madera wotanganidwa, kumene iye anaonetsa ufulu kwambiri. Koma November 14, 1944 linali tsiku la kupambana monga mkulu Andrei Vlasov ROA. Pa mwambo boma pa nthawi ya mapangidwe Russian Peoples Committee Kumasuka anafika lonse atsogoleri andale a Wehrmacht. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chochitika amakhala kulengeza pulogalamu andale a Komiti.

Zaka zomalizira za nkhondo

Kodi Ine ankaganiza pa nthawiyo, General Vlasov? tikumupachikaso mbiri, Russia ndi anthu amene sadzakusiyani umukhululukire ichi, osati mantha? Iye ankakhulupirira mu chigonjetso German? Lina 1944 ndi 1945 ikusonyezedwa ndi zochitika zambiri Berlin. Kwa iwo amamsankhira zolinga zawo zandale akaidi Soviet a nkhondo ndi osterbayterov. Kumayambiriro a 1945 naye, Goebbels ndi Himmler.

Ndiye, pa January 18, iye zinasaina pangano ngongole pakati pa Boma la Germany ndi Russia. Ngati chigonjetso chomaliza cha ku Germany kokha nkhani ya nthawi. M'chaka cha 1945 chifukwa nkhani ya Germany ati zoipa kwambiri. Kumadzulo, adani alinkudza, kum'mawa kwa Red Army sasiya mwayi uliwonse kuti tipambane Wehrmacht, kutenga mmodzi German mzinda wina. Choncho kodi zatha chifukwa cha munthu ngati General Vlasov, nkhani ya kuperekedwa? Epilogue kuyembekezera owerenga ake.

Division Choyamba kapena kugonjetsedwa wosatha

Andrei ankaoneka ngati mwaona zochitika. Pakuti, zikuoneka, zonse zikuyenda bwino. February 10 Iyeyo mokhudzidwa amatenga Gulu lake loyamba, amene anatumizidwa ku East Front kwa yachinsinsi. The kusiyana apa anali wamfupi. Red Army sakhoza anasiya. ROA asilikali akuthamanga, akuponyera malo. kuyesa kotsiriza kwa mwanjira kukonza lokha nkhondo Vlasov anapezerapo ku Prague. Koma pali anagonjetsedwa.

Oopa adani mphamvu Soviet, Vlasov pamodzi ndi Germany mopupuluma kusiya Prague. magulu osiyana Pololera America. masiku awiri zisanachitike, iye anachita General Vlasov. Pamaso Panzer Corps Fomin ndi Kryukov ntchito kuswa mu m'munsi, kumene kugwira Andrei Andreyevich ndi anzake apamtima, analanda iwo ndi kubweretsa kwa Moscow.

Ndiye, pa Lubyanka pa chaka adzapita pofufuza. Khumi akapitawo ndi Vlasov yekha, nkhani ya kuperekedwa mosamala kuphunzira ndi akatswiri a Lubyanka, July 30, 1946 kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa pa mlandu woukira boma.