Cuba chida mavuto

The Cuba chida mavuto - ndi vuto m'bwalo lonse ndi kugonjetsa mu 1962 ndipo imakhala ya nkhondoyo makamaka zovuta pakati pa USSR ndi USA. Imeneyi, nthawi yoyamba pa anthu imene yatsala ngozi nkhondo ntchito zida za nyukiliya. The Cuba chida mavuto mu 1962 wakhala chikumbutso zakuda chakuti mkubwela nkhondo zingachititse kuti chiwonongeko cha anthu onse. Chochitika ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika yowala wa Cold nkhondo.
The Cuba chida mavuto, zimayambitsa amene zobisika nkhondo pakati pa machitidwe awiri (capitalist ndi zokomera), ndondomeko imperialist ya USA, mitundu-nkhondo yomasula anthu a Latin America, anali prehistory ake. Mu 1959, kayendedwe chosintha ku Cuba anapambana. Batista - ndi wolamulira amene ankakhulupirira mfundo ovomereza-American, unachotsedwa, nadza kwa mphamvu kukonda dziko lako boma kutsogoleredwa ndi Fidel Castro. Pakati mbali Castro kumeneko anthu oukira ambiri, mwachitsanzo, lodziwika bwino Suntuke Guevara. Mu 1960, boma Castro ndi wopereka nationalization amakampani American. Mwachibadwa, boma US sanakhutire kwambiri ndi boma ku Cuba. Fidel Castro anati kuti iye anali Communist, ndi ubwenzi anakhazikitsa ndi USSR.

Tsopano Soviet Union panali angakuthandizeni, ndiwo umakhala pafupi mdani wake waukulu. Mu Cuba kukonza zokomera sanatsatiridwe. Iwo anayamba kugwirizana chuma ndi ndale pakati pa USSR ndi Cuba. Mu 1961, boma la US za Bay a nkhumba ankafika mphamvu, wopangidwa mwa otsutsa Castro, amene anasamuka ku Cuba pambuyo kupambana kwa utasintha. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti Maphunzirowa kupita US Air Force, koma US sanagwiritse ntchito izo, US kwenikweni anaponya asilikali kudzisamalira okha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali dziko anagonjetsedwa. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Cuba anatembenukira kwa Soviet Union.
Pa mutu wa Soviet Union panthawi imeneyo anali N. S. Hruschev.

Atadziwa kuti United States akufuna mokakamiza kulanda boma Cuba, iye anali wokonzeka miyezo kwambiri. Khrushchev adafotokoza Castro anaika mivi nyukiliya. Castro anavomera izo. Mu 1962, Soviet mivi nyukiliya anali mobisa kufalitsidwa mu Cuba. The US asilikali reconnaissance ndege zouluka pa Cuba, anaona roketi. Khrushchev poyamba ankakana anafikapo ku Cuba, koma Cuba chida mavuto atakula. Reconnaissance ndege anagwira maroketi zithunzi, zithunzi izi anali kuperekedwa kwa anthu padziko lonse. Ndi Cuba ndi mivi nyukiliya akafuna United States. October 22, boma US analengeza anatseka misewu panyanja ya Cuba. Mu USSR ndi United States ntchito pa zosankha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. dziko ndi pafupifupi anangotsala pang'ono nkhondo. kuchita chilichonse mwadzidzidzi totupa zingachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa. Imeneyi, Kennedy ndi Khrushchev anatha kugwirizana.
USSR amachotsa mabomba nyukiliya ku Cuba, ku United States amachotsa mivi yake nyukiliya ku Turkey (mu Turkey anakakhala pansi US: mavuto otsatirawa akhala analandira zida za nyukiliya amene anali kukwaniritsa Soviet Union) ndi kusiya Cuba yekha. Pamenepo Cuba chida mavuto inatha. Mizinga anali watengedwa, anatseka misewu US kukwezedwa. Cuba chida mavuto zotsatirapo zofunika. Iye anasonyeza momwe zoopsa mwina pang'ono kunakula nkhondo. Anthu anaimvetsa ndikosatheka kukhalapo kwa opambana mu nkhondo ya nyukiliya. M'tsogolo, Soviet Union ndi United States kupewa lachindunji zida mikangano, mutsogolerane zachuma, maganizo ndi ena levers. Maiko amene amadalira United States tsopano kudziwa kuti n'zotheka kuti tidzapambana pa kulimbana kumasulidwa dziko. Pakuti US, tsopano kukhala kovuta kugwira alowererepo zosaneneka mu dziko, omwe boma zilibe ntchito zofuna zawo ndi zofuna za dziko la USA.