Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni (review). Author ndi Hero

"Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni" - kupenda mabuku chigonjetso m'dziko lathu mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Tsoka womenya woyendetsa Alekseya Mereseva anasonyeza makhalidwe amunamuna a anthu ambiri, amene tinapirira kuwawa kwa nkhondo.

m'mbiri

Limafotokozera mu 1943, mtolankhani lankhondo la nyuzipepala "Pravda" Boris Polevoy, amene panjira kuphunzira anaona zonse zimene zinachititsa ndi Soviet woyendetsa asilikali, mnyamata kwambiri.

Odziwika msonkhano voenkora Field ndi woyendetsa Maresjev alonda Senior mkulu Wankhondo Regiment, kunachitika pansi mphungu pa Bryansk kutsogolo kwa Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi.

The ndege ya Regiment izi masiku angapo anatsitsidwa za makumi asanu mdani ndege. Zinali bwino akuluakulu a asilikali, ndiponso voenkora Field anatumiza mbali kuti lipoti za asilikali a ulemerero Soviet.

chokumanako

Monga mbali ya munda ndipo anakumana ndi bwino woyendetsa Maresyev Regiment. Kukwaniritsa anavutikira Field - woyendetsa anatembenuka legless!

Kuona chisokonezo ndi mozizwa voenkora, Maresiev anaganiza kuti ndikuuzeni za kuthengo, mmene anaduka miyendo, ndipo iye anabwerera kumwamba.

Mphamvu ya mzimu ndi chikhalidwe m'modzi mwa munthu uyu anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Boris Polevoy, nthawi yomweyo analemba nkhani Maresiev. Koma iye kuti dziko yekha mu 1946, analemba buku la "The Story of Mwamuna Weniweni". Author pang'ono anasintha dzina la protagonist, ukuitanira izo Meresyev, koma ambiri, mu mawu ake, anayesa kundifotokozera nkhani zoona.

Pambuyo buku anatchuka kwambiri wolemba ndi "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni" review mu mitima ya anthu aona kotentha kuti amamuonera kutchuka lonse. Werengani izo pa wailesi, mu nyuzipepala mabuku, tinalisindikizanso nthawi zambiri m'dziko lathu ndi kunja. Legless woyendetsa Aleksey Meresev kwenikweni anayamba maganizo a anthu ndi mitima.

Nthano anajambula. Kenako sewero la Prokofiev a "The Story of Mwamuna Weniweni" anali ankachitika.

Unikani weniweni Alekseya Mareseva anali laconic. Munthuyo anati iye ndi munthu, osati nthano, ndipo palibe chachilendo mu izo. Maresiev wolemekezeka kudzichepetsa, ulemerero manyazi.

bala

Kusonyeza anthu kuti n'zotheka kupereka mavuto zosaneneka ndi siziboola pansi ndi kukhala chitsanzo - ndicho chimene Field analemba "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni". Chidule cha buku akupereka mfundo zokhudza zopelekedwa ndi.

Mu April 1942, mkulu Meresyev womenya anawomberedwa pansi nkhondo. The ndege inagwera mu Black Forest, paseri pa magulu German. Pilot akankhidwira pa yotakata yoteroyo spruce, umene unayamba kupita ku snowbank a. Iwo anapulumutsa moyo wake. Alex anaganiza kuyenda mu mbali ya kutsogolo, kumene phokoso la nkhondo amveke. Iye nkomwe anapita pa mwendo wakukuwazwa ule, ndipo pamene mapazi ake analephera, mumafuna. Pa tsiku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Meresyev, flagging chabe, anapeza anyamata aang'ono mudzi yosalala. panalibe dokotala m'mudzi. Alimi nasamalidwa woyendetsa isanafike mkulu wa squadron Degtyarenko. Meresyev ku ndege ya ndege, ndiyeno - mpweya ambulansi ku chipatala ku Moscow.

mapazi molasidwa anakantha chilonda, iwo ankayenera kuti udulidwe. Kukhala legless woyendetsa - kuyiwala za kumwamba. Cholinga cha moyo zinatayika. Koma msonkhano ku chipatala ndi Commissioner wa Alexei Vorobyov anabwerera chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo kuuluka, kumenya Nazi kupambana.

Bwererani opareshoni

Kuyenda pa ziwalo anali woopsa, koma sanafooke - aphunzira osati kuyenda, koma kuthamanga ndi kuvina.

Maresiev nawo mayendedwe maphunziro Regiment. Pa ndege yoyamba ndi mlangizi sanathe misozi. Izi legless cadet mlangizi linachititsa chidwi, ndipo mwapadera kwa Alexei ndege pulogalamu.

Maphunziro kusukulu kumanzere Alex maumboni kwambiri. chilakolako chake kubwerera dongosolo nkhondowo kuzitsatira.

Kudziwa za nkhondo yekha, Ine sindimakhoza kuyiwala za mbiri ya m'munda. "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni", mwachidule amene ali m'nkhani umalimbikitsa chitsitsimutso cha munthu. Limafotokoza woyendetsa Soviet mu nthawi wamkulu kusimidwa, kusonyeza kuti chiyembekezo cha moyo watsopano chinamuthandiza kupirira mavuto onse.

"Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni", mawonekedwe yaikulu imene osati woyendetsa Aleksey Meresev, komanso anthu onse amene anathandiza kupulumutsa n'kubwerera kumwamba - alimi, asilikali, madokotala, Commissioner, mlangizi - linali Bukhu ankakonda ana ambiri ndi akulu.

epilogue

Kuthana ndi mavuto onse ndi kufooka kwake - kuti ndi zimene limaphunzitsa "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni". Kuwunikira ngwazi Meresyev kukhumba kumwamba anafotokoza maganizo kwambiri pamene pambuyo m'chipatala khadi Alexei kujambula anapangidwa woyeneradi wake akatswiri, iye anali mwangwiro osangalala.

Msangani wenewu ukhalonga pinthu osangalala kutha kwenikweni. M'chaka cha makumi atatu womenya woyendetsa Maresiev anabwerera ku msonkhano ndipo alimba mtima anamenyana.

Nkhondo itatha anakwatira bwenzi lake. mwana wake wamwamuna, amene anali kuthandiza kumamuyamwitsa mayi. Maresiev nthawizonse yekha mawonekedwe chachikulu, ntchito ngati mlangizi ku Sukulu Air Force wa Moscow.

Wolemba ngwazi pambuyo buku atakomana zaka zambiri pamaso pa imfa ya Field, amachita ndi kutumikira chifukwa cha mtendere.