Zomwe woyera vinyo zosiyanasiyana ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya?

Mayiko monga Spain, France ndi Italy, makamaka anapanga ofiira kapena vinyo Rose. Kwa woyera pano izo sizinali ulemu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pophikira kwa yokonza sauces zosiyanasiyana ndipo monga pophika mu ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Koma kungakhale kulakwa kuti monama kuganiza kuti mitundu woyera, ndi tanthauzo wochepa ndi wofiira. Pali mtundu kapena udzu-Kamaoneka mtundu, amene amalemekeza kwambiri mu France chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, Alsatian Riesling, sauvignon Blanc kapena chardonnay nthawi zonse mu ulemu sommelier lapansi. Ndi zovuta kunena ziti woyera vinyo bwino. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa kusankha mipesa pa kukoma chakumwa amakhudza nthaka ndi nyengo ya m'deralo, omwe udali zipatso, kukolola kuchotsa luso (oyambirira kapena M'malo mwake, mochedwa yokolola), kuphika njira ndiponso kupirira. White vinyo kuwala, chonunkhira si wandiweyani, koma gulu. Iwo ntchito monga mowa wopatsitsa njala ndipo pamene m'mimba, ndipo akamadya (nsomba, nsomba, masamba). Mipesa nakulitsa kwa kupanga vinyo tebulo. Wina wa zipatso awo liqueurs ndi shampeni. Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri ku Ulaya, woyera vinyo zosiyanasiyana - Riesling. Iye ndi zokongola kwambiri, pambali mpesa wake umoyo, ndi madzi a zipatso ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kukalamba.

Koma izi mphesa luso pali vuto lina - kukoma amadalira kwambiri pa terroir ndi ie nyengo ndi nthaka. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha mpesa wamkulu pa magombe a Rhine ndi mapiri a Moldova, kupereka mbewu chosiyana. Popeza Riesling ndi ankaona kuti "mfumu ya vinyo woyera", nthawi zambiri pansi tampering. Anthu ena opanga nesovestlivye ntchito utoto ndi wothandizila flavoring angapereke mtundu wa woyera tebulo vinyo Riesling mfulu. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa "amabweretsa m'maganizo" zipatso yowala kwambiri kwambiri kuposa wofiira.

Ambiri anayamba kupanga Riesling mu Germany - mu mchigwa cha Moselle ndi Rhine. Pali mtundu umenewu vinyo woyera ndi mahekitala 20 zikwi a dziko. Kuli yotentha kwambiri zoperewerazo dothi miyala ya otsetsereka kum'mwera, ndi kunaonekera dzuwa padziko madzi a mitsinje. The zipatso ali anasonkhana kenako chisanu woyamba, perekani kwambiri vinyo Shpatleze. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII izo mwangozi anatulukira luso latsopano kukonzekera Riesling - kuchokera zipatso, wokhudzidwa ndi bowa wapadera - Botrytis. Izi "wolemekezeka zowola 'amapereka chakumwa ena kukoma (koma Mulimonsemo si cloying) ndi wolemera onunkhira maluwa.

A ubwino anapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana woyera vinyo Riesling wakula m'dera Italian wa Alto Adige ndi Umbria. Mu nyengo motentha mpesa kubala zipatso ndi fungo zokongola za zipatso, uchi ndi zipatso zosowa. Riesling chigawo ndi limodzi kwambiri kwa mbale woyera nyama. Ndi kapu ya chakumwa ndi zabwino kutsiriza chakudya ndi tchizi mchere. Mu Alsace Riesling pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono kukula. Pali mtundu umenewu chiyani zakumwa kwenikweni youma. Iwo ali abwino, wokhathamira, lomveka maluwa woyera ndi zipatso. Riesling ali mbali zabwino - wabwino "ukalamba" mu botolo. Wine akadali "moyo" zaka 100 pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, ndi zaka kumakhaladi kokha kaso khalidwe.

Izi woyera mphesa zosiyanasiyana wakula komanso mu Austria - mu Kamptal, Weinviertel, Wagram, ndi Donau Wachau. Pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwa mpesa anathyola nyanja ndi kufalikira mu America. Pambuyo kuyesera kwambiri, ndi winemakers patsogolo kwambiri madera a New York ndi Oregon (USA), mu Edeni Valley, Adelaide Hills ndi Clare (Australia) ndi Marlborough (New Zealand). Izi zakumwa ndi kuyeza kwambiri, ndipo ine ndinganene kuti, "Gothic".