Medicine 'metoclopramide. Malangizo ntchito

Medicine "metoclopramide" (mapiritsi) amati imathandiza (malinga ndi ndemanga) chithandizo kwa kuchepetsa retching pa maziko a matenda matumbo. Mankhwala asonyeza kuti akulu ndi ana omwe. Childs, mankhwala limavomerezedwa bwino.

Amatanthauza "metoclopramide" Malangizo pa ntchito ikugwilizirana antiemetic, prokinetic, protivoikotnym mankhwala.

Mankhwala kumathandiza kuwalimbikitsa ntchito locomotor ndi normalization wa ntchito galimoto mu chigawo cha kumtunda dongosolo m'mimba, lamulo kamvekedwe wa esophageal contactor m'munsi (sphincter) nokha. Mankhwala kumawonjezera matalikidwe ndi mmene contractions m'mimba (makamaka antral) ndi kumasula sphincter, mmatumbo babu ndi pyloric, kumawonjezera peristalsis ndi Iyamba chapamimba Ndikudzikhuthula. Pamene kulandira mankhwala "metoclopramide" ya ndulu yachibadwa (by kuwonjezeka kuthamanga mu chikhodzodzo ndi ya ndulu ritsa), ndi chikhodzodzo ndulu atachotsedwa dyskinesia, komanso yafupika kuphipha wa sphincter wa Oddi.

Monga ndi antiemetic mankhwala othandiza kwa kusanza, nseru chikhalidwe chosiyana zimachitika. limati otere amagwirizana ndi kupewa khansa Morning, chosokoneza (zolakwa) zakudya, mimba ( "kusanza mimba"), zoopsa craniocerebral, aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi pathologies, mphamvu ya mankhwala, mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Ikani mankhwala pamene hiccups chikhalidwe chosiyana pa chiyambi, matenda zinchito ku chimbudzi, gastro-oesophageal matenda Reflux, exacerbation la matenda chironda chachikulu.

Amatanthauza "metoclopramide" malangizo Buku limanenanso ngati medicament mogwira migraine (kuteteza nseru, kukondoweza suction antimigraine kukonzekera ntchito m'kamwa).

ntchito mankhwala ndipo pokonzekera miyeso matenda pa mundawo m'mimba.

Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala ndi sinathe kusanza khalidwe vestibular.

Amakhala kukonzekera "metoclopramide", malangizo ntchito kusonyeza pamaso pa katundu wake kupondereza zotumphukira ndi pakati kanthu za apomorphine, umakulitsa prolactin, imfayo kuwonjezeka chosakhalitsa mu kuchuluka kwa aldosterone (Nkosatheka lalifupi nthawi madzimadzi posungira). Pamene kulandira mankhwala ananenanso kuwonjezeka mu kudziwa acetylcholine.

The njira yokonza "metoclopramide" (ampoules) ndi jekeseni kumayamba mtsempha ntchito patapita mphindi imodzi kapena atatu pambuyo jekeseni mu mnofu - mphindi khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Pamene kutumikiridwa pakamwa (m'kamwa) zotsatira anati pambuyo mphindi makumi atatu kuti sikisite. Nthawi kanthu - za umodzi maola awiri.

Contraindications buku mankhwala "metoclopramide" malangizo anafotokoza pyloric stenosis, magazi mu m'mimba thirakiti, hypersensitivity, kapena chapamimba perforation matumbo khoma. Osati Kwalamulidwa medicament mu khungu, khunyu (mogwirizana ndi Mwina phindu pafupipafupi ndiponso azikhala khunyu), pheochromocytoma, matenda Parkinson ndi zina matenda a extrapyramidal chikhalidwe. Osavomerezeka mankhwala "metoclopramide" pa zotupa prolaktinozavisimyh, komanso zaka ziwiri.

dosing kamwedwe

Mankhwala "metoclopramide" zotchulidwa mkati katatu pa tsiku kwa 5-10 mg wa musanadye. Mtsempha kapena mu mnofu makonzedwe bwino mu kuchuluka kwa mamiligalamu 10. Mlingo wagawo sayenera upambana mamiligalamu makumi awiri patsiku - mamiligalamu sikisite.

Kwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka ziwiri, mlingo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala, mogwirizana ndi msinkhu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala "metoclopramide" ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.