Kukula chrysanthemums panja: ayamikira

Autumnal munda yokongola - chrysanthemum, ndi chimwemwe chenicheni kwa wamaluwa kwambiri. Zomera ambiri ali oyenera okha ku nsonga youma pogona mabedi ndi mabedi inu ukuyaka golide. Kumene, kulima chrysanthemums kutchire - Chiyeretso chiri chokongola kwambiri kuti ndithu sizingatiletse florist iliyonse. Bright, wodzichepetsa maluwa ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala - ndi mphatso zokapatsa wa chilengedwe zomwe adzapatsa chilimwe mvula.

Kusankha nambala wani

Pakati zosiyanasiyana maluwa munda chrysanthemum waima. Kusankha mitundu imangokhala zidzasintha, ndi aliyense wa iwo mu njira zawo wokongola kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa mfumukazi ya nyundo. Today ife kukuuzani za mmene kulima chrysanthemums kutchire. Siziri zovuta kwambiri, maluwa owala mofunitsitsa chidzakula pafupifupi zinthu aliyense. Kukhoza chiphunzitso cha zikuchokera, mudzasangalala kwa zaka zambiri ulemerero zokongola.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Zosangalala, maluwa onunkhira amatha osati kwa kusiyanitsa infield ndi kusintha moyo wa munda wa. Malinga ndi nthano, akulimbikitsa ngakhale munthu ambiri wosasamala. Kukula chrysanthemums kutchire - ndi ntchito zamatsenga, ndi kukhala pa chisankho cha mitundu ndi sizingatheke. Nthawi iliyonse inu kugula thumba wina wa mbewu, kudabwa zokongola mitundu ya maluwa, kukana kwawo, mbewu pamwamba, mawonekedwe a masamba, mlingo wa Terry. Ndipo nthawi zida nthawi kugula mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kutsimikizira kuti sichidzabwerezedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kuwona kwenikweni yowala ndi yokongola maluwa bedi, ndiye kwenikweni ayenera kuphatikiza mitundu osiyana ndi mitundu ya wina ndi mzake. Kukula chrysanthemums kutchire ali yemweyo, ziribe kanthu zomwe mutu adzakhala kuchereza inu mu kugwa. Izo zikuwoneka bwino kuphatikiza zithetsedwe ndi tchire mkulu chakumbuyo.

Posankha malo

kukula kwambiri ndi zobiriwira maluwa - izo zidalira pa inu. Chrysanthemum si wovuta, koma kutentha wachikondi chomera. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo oyenera izo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amenewa sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi posungira ndi bwino kwambiri kulekerera m'madera shaded. Choncho, otsika - malo zambiri kakombo wa mzigwa. Sankhani lotseguka, malo dzuwa, pang'ono okwera. The dampness adzachititsa zomera kufa m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kupanda Kuphunzira kumabweretsa mapindikidwe a mbali wobiriwira.

Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka lotseguka zogulitsa - ndiye kuti ndi chidwi choncho, kuyambira m'chaka cha chiwembu mogwirizana ngati hotcakes. Komabe, zofunika kuti zinthu mu nkhani iyi ngakhale apamwamba. Ndipotu, amafuna kuti zotsatira zabwino. Kwa maluwa abwino ndi kukula mofulumira chomera basi ayenera nthaka yabwino. Only zikuchokera mulingo woyenera wa micronutrients adzapereka tchire wamphamvu ndi mitu wokongola. Iwo amakonda lotayirira ndi permeable nthaka, wolemera mu organic. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukakukonzerani malo zomera pasadakhale, amafukula dzenje kubzala, backfill ngalande ndi manyowa, zimene pamwamba - nthaka yabwino, mwatsopano. Ndipo panthawi ofunda chofunika kuti kuvala nyengo. Komabe, si koyenera kukhala odzipereka. Pamene owonjezera asafe ndi phosphorous zazhiruet mbewu. Mudzakhala ndi tchire yaikulu popanda maluwa.

Sale maluwa maluwa odulidwa

Iyi ndi bizinezi kwambiri, choncho muyenera kuganizira ngati ndinu kwambiri chidwi kulima chrysanthemums kutchire. Features mitundu Valentina Tereshkova, Alec Bedser amati mapangidwe inflorescences lalikulu. maluwa yaikulu yolimba zimayambira kalekale kusunga kutsitsimuka mu Miphika.

Ndipo ndi lalikulu-chrysanthemum kupitiriza timasangalala ndi mitundu yowala, ngakhale pambuyo isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Apa m'pofunika mwachindunji: yotentha nyengo, kosavuta zidzakhala kulima hybrids. Zosiyaniratu zilili m'madera ndi nyengo nkhanza. Kodi mungathe kukonza kulima chrysanthemums kutchire popanda vuto lililonse? Kirov dera ndi wofatsa nyengo, popanda kusinthasintha lakuthwa, ifeyo. Apa simuyenera nthawi iliyonse kuvumbula mbewu nkhawa, kukumba iwo mu kugwa ndi kachiwiri mu kubzala masika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zidzasintha maluwa zitsamba akamvera.

Mu Siberia Grandiflora chrysanthemums anabzala miphika zikuluzikulu, zimene m'chilimwe nakumba pansi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ya nyundo iwo kunditumiza ku chipinda kumene kutentha likhalebe padziko madigiri -5 lonse yozizira. Kotero inu adzapereka pachimake wangwiro chaka chilichonse.

ankafika

Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka lotseguka zogulitsa zikutanthauza kuti utenge kukula ndi lalikulu pa munda wanu. Mwina - nthawi yabwino kupanga mabedi maluwa. Isanafike isanayambike nyengo yozizira zomera ndi nthawi kwambiri.

Komanso, sibwino kudzala tchire mu mawonekedwe a ukuyanga. Mu m'ma October, choncho ankafika pa kungakupatseni kuyambitsa imfa ya mbewu. Ngati munagula zipangizo kubzala mochedwa, ndi bwino kusiya maluwa sali mu zakutchire ndi m'nyumba. Youma chapansi ndi kutentha khola ali wangwiro. Koma chinyezi ndi otsika kutentha iwo alibe outsource.

Ena wamaluwa makamaka nazo zitunda mkulu. Pali wina tsenga kuti adzalola wabwino zomera kholo overwinter ndi kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri m'chaka. Wosanjikiza pansi ladzala mabedi manyowa watsopano, ndipo pamwamba ali ndi wosanjikiza lachonde. Nkhonya, adzakupatsani kwambiri kutentha, kulola zomera kuti pachimake mpaka masika ndi pogona zabwino adzakhala ndi moyo ngakhale frosts aakulu.

Ifenso maluwa bedi

Mkubwela kutentha mosamala pa msewu lingathandize chrysanthemum. kukula zinthu mu nthaka lotseguka titero tiyenera yozizira malo chikutha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nyakulima amaonetsetsa kuti palibe kuwola zomera, kuti ndithu kulenga maluwa bedi pa phiri. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira zomera mizu kuphimbira, udzu kapena utuchi tulo. Top - chipale anaphimba, ndipo tidakocheza anu akhoza bwinobwino apulumuke yozizira.

Mu April, ndi isanayambike kutentha koyenera kuchotsa zipangizo chophimba zonse, ndipo kenako anasamukira ndi chodzala kukula. Ngati nkhaniyo mbewu anali kusungidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa mapeto a May, ndi nthawi yokonzekera ndegeyo. Pa nthawi ino, mathero chisanu choyamba.

Kubzala ayenera idzachitika pa sukulu. Onetsetsani kuti anapereka zolemba zawo flowerbed kapena zolembera zina. Chisanadze okonzeka ngalande zovuta fetereza ndi anawonjezera Mwachitsanzo, komanso anawola manyowa. Patsalanso okha kuisamalira. Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka lotseguka sikovuta, ngakhale ndi ankachita masewera lingathe.

Choncho, mtunda wa pakati zomera ayenera anabzala masentimita 30 mpaka 50. The ikuluikulu anakonza chitsamba, m'pamenenso m'pofunika kusiya kukula ndi chitukuko. Chodzala ndi Thirani ndikofunikira kugwira ndi chotupa yaikulu ya dziko lapansi. Mwamsanga zitachitika izo, nthaka ndi zofunika zochuluka madzi "Kornevina" njira kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse amene amalimbikitsa kukula.

Nyengo chapakati Russia

Pofuna kupeza wokongola m'dzinja maluwa ndi chrysanthemums m'chilimwe ayenera kuonetsetsa kuisamalira, kuthirira zonse ndi feteleza. Makamaka bwino kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka lotseguka mu dela la mzinda. Mu khumbi Mkhalidwe iwo mwakachetechete kulekerera kutentha pansi digiri 30, ndi mkubwela kwa masika mukusangalala mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukula zomera kholo - ndi zophweka kwambiri. Tikambirana chimodzi mwa njira, ndipo adzazindikira kuti nyakulima tingakhale nawo pa malo chidutswa cha dzuwa.

zomera mosavuta mizu. Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka Tsegulani dera Moscow ndi ntchito chifukwa chakuti chaka chilichonse, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zomera zatsopano kuchokera mbali wachikulire kapena cuttings wobiriwira. Young mizu kukula, mbali akuwombera pa zimayambira wamkulu - nkhaniyi zonse chitsamba latsopano.

Pali suoneka pang'ono. Long kusiya chomera mu malo amodzi zofunika. Ife tanena kale kuti iwo samakonda kusokonezedwa m'nthawi maluwa. Ndiko kulondola. Koma iwo ayenera kukhala wabwino lachonde zaka ziwiri. Zina wotaya pempho lake, nthambi drevesneyut. Komabe, ngati mng'oma wataya kosangalatsa, zikhoza kukhala kholo lonse maluwa bedi.

Sayansi ya kukula mu Urals ndi

Apa nyengo si chankhanza monga mmene sizimadziwika. snowfalls katundu ndi chisanu, mphepo ndi chilala yaitali - zonse izi zimawapangitsa kulima chrysanthemums mu nthaka Tsegulani Urals, pang'ono kwambiri. Magawowa wamaluwa moyo, mukhoza amati zosinthika zotsatirazi. Pambuyo umatheka ndi tchire uterine maluwa kudula zosadzira mitengo. Akhale hemp 10-15 cm. Tchire chifukwa yozizira kwenikweni kusunga torfokroshkoy, pamodzi ndi manyowa. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza ayenera 10-15 cm. Top kwa kutchinjiriza okwana yotsala pambuyo kukonza munda. Ndi pamwamba ndi nthambi. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala Adzadzipezera pa iwo.

ntchito masika

M'chaka m'pofunika kuchotsa nsonga ndi nthambi. Koma peat zikulilima Sikuti. kuphimbira Izi ndi fetereza, popanda zomwe zingakhale zovuta kudikira maluwa wabwino. Nthawi ina kunali mphukira woyambira, ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito secateurs. Analandira cuttings kutalika 6-7 cm. Iwo ayenera choviikidwa mu njira 'Kornevina "ndipo dziko pa kama wa dothi umuna, pamwamba pa zomwe pali wosanjikiza mchenga (za 2 cm).

Tsiku lililonse m'pofunika utsi wa cuttings ndi madzi. Pamwamba mukufuna kukokera tepi ndipo onetsetsani kukonza mthunzi dzuwa lowala. Musaiwale kuti ventilate, ndipo pambuyo masabata 2 timabzala wanu adzakupatsani mizu wabwino.

zomera Young obzalidwa malo okhazikika May, pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu wadutsa. Musaiwale wothiriridwa bwino ndi kuphimbira nthaka. Kamodzi kutalika kwa zomera anu mpaka 15 masentimita pakubwera ntchito mwakhama. Kupeza tsinde mkulu ndi maluwa zobiriwira, m'pofunika kutsina mphukira onse mbali ndi maluwa, kusiya mmodzi. Ndi kusankha si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu, chapakati kungakhale underdeveloped kapena wonyansa, kotero muyenera mosamala kuwunika mbewu zawo.

Munda ku Siberia

Ndi onse zovuta ndi ndondomeko yapadera. Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka yotseguka Siberia, n'zotheka ndithu, koma ntchito zina adzanyamula wodzala ndi. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha mitundu Hardy. Izi zikhoza kukhala chrysanthemum kirimu kapena rasipiberi oyambirira, Perlinka pinki kapena Mphatso. Iwo ayenera anabzala khwawa wa mkulu, koma ngakhale izi sizitanthauza ndi wintering bwino.

Takambirana kale kwambiri za kulima chrysanthemums kutchire. Kukonzekera yozizira zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa mmera kudula, anatsanulira mwa humus ndi wobisa nthambi spruce. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi sikutheka akutsimikizira kuti maluwa m'nyengo yozizira bwinobwino. Zimachitika kuti nyengo yozizira kaja wofatsa. Ndiye pali chiopsezo kuti malidza kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri ndi akhoza kufa kwa chinyezi owonjezera kuphimba zipangizo. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, pansi amaundana kuti mamita 2, kutanthauza kuti mwayi apulumuke chrysanthemums zochepa. Choncho, njira yokha kumanzere kukatenga tchire uterine pa malo ozizira. Zimakhala chapansi kapena garaja.

Mochedwa kugwa pamene chisanu anakantha choyamba, chrysanthemum mosamala kukumba ndipo anaikidwa 5-lita ndowa. Pankhaniyi, mbali zonse pamwamba-pansi tikulimbikitsidwa kudula. N'zotheka kusiya kokha lignified penechki kutalika 10-15 cm. Maselo Anakumba mfumukazi ayenera kuchotsa ndipo ali m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha osati kuposa madigiri 2. Penapake pa +4 chrysanthemums kuyamba kumera, amene ndi osafunika kwambiri.

Timakula zosiyanasiyana zatsopano

Ngati ndinu mwayi kuti amuchotse mbewu zabwino zikhoza kuchepetsedwa pa malo a mbewu chodabwitsa, umene inu adzabwera kwa onse oyandikana nawo. Kukula chrysanthemums mu nthaka lotseguka kwa mbewu si yovuta kwambiri. njira imeneyi mungapereke kukula ngati chomera pachaka kapena osatha, umene kukongoletsa munda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Onse akale ndi kufunika yamasika kuti zibzalidwe mu kasupe oyambirira. Kumayambiriro March, inu kale kuima pa mazenera mabokosi osaya wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza dothi. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge okonzeka zopangidwa, koma n'zotheka kuphika paokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga nthaka kutentha, humus ndi peat. Zonsezi ayenera calcined kapena steamed.

Tsopano ife chitani kubzala. Pachaka chrysanthemum anatsanulira kuti akuya masentimita 0.5, ndipo perennials Kungoti kumanzere padziko. Tsopano muyenera kuthirira mbewu, tsekani galasi ndi kuika mu malo otentha. Nthawi fufuzani ndi mbewu sprayed ndi madzi.

Anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Wamaluwa ndi nthawi tinker ndi mbande lake iwo asanakhale wokongola maluwa zitsamba. Pamene mbande utakula, amachita kuli kwambiri. Choncho, mwamsanga pamene zingaoneke awiri chachiwiri masamba, m'pofunika kuti Sankhapo mu makapu payekha. Pankhaniyi, samalani kumtundudza tsinde. Tsopano kusamalira zomera achinyamata madzi yake. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita oipa, ndiko kuti, kupanga mabokosi pa khonde.

Pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu zadutsa, m'pofunika kudzala mbewu pansi lotseguka. Kumbukirani, Chrysanthemum amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala. Mdima ngodya kusiya zomera zina, ndipo iye achite mu gawo pakati. Ndi zinthu zikatere tidzamvetsetsa kukongola konse. Ndipo chinthu chimodzi more: yomweyo pambuyo kupatsidwa zina mungachite prischipnut nsonga yonse. Izi si njira watha chaka chino. Atangomva mphukira mbali kukula kwa 15-20 cm, chifukwa nawonso amafuna kuti "kuchotsa mutu." Ndiye udzapeza tchire yaying'ono ndi zambiri inflorescences. Iwo adzasangalala ndi yaitali ndiponso wodzaza kwambiri maluwa.

kwa oyamba

Ngati ndinu woyamba chaka munda, kulima melkotsvetkovoy chrysanthemum kutchire adzakhala inu losatheka kwambiri. Izi maluwa owala, Daisy ngati, adzakhala ulemerero wangwiro kugwa munda wanu. Tikumbukenso kuti ali wodzichepetsa ndi m'madera osatentha safuna ofunda Zimovniki. Koma Siberia sangapereke 100% chitsimikizo kuti zomera wanu apulumuke yozizira. Ngati pansi kwambiri chilled, zikuoneka iwo sadzadzukanso.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kusiya 2-3 uterine zomera zimene angathe kumwedwa kwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Ndi sizivuta - kufesa annuals. Iwo adzasangalala inu nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale pambuyo chisanu woyamba adzatsala chakuya ndi watsopano. Ndiyeno angathe woyera chabe ndi kupanga malo kakwamba latsopano. Pankhaniyi, inu simuli okha m'maganizo anu. Mabedi zingasiyane chaka malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kudzazidwa.