Medicine "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" - eyedrops ogwira

Medicine "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" amatanthauza gulu la mankhwala antiglaucoma, amene kanthu walangizidwa mapangidwe acetylcholine, kuchepa kuthamanga mkati diso. lokonzekera amafalitsa outflow wa madzimadzi ku makamera diso. Njira, omwe amaonjezera katulutsidwe thukuta ndi zopangitsa m'mimba, sichiyambitsa kanthu resorptive, bwino mmene minofu ya dongosolo kupuma. Anapanga mankhwala "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" mu mawonekedwe a madontho diso la yemweyo yogwira pophika, komanso adjuvants - asidi boric ndi madzi oyera.

katundu pharmacological

Mankhwala amachititsa miosis zozungulira minofu ya diso, ali ndi zotsatira miotic. Zikutanthauza kotala Sachita diso kuthamanga, akubweretsa madzimadzi chofuna kwa diso. Chofunika yogwira likulowerera mu diso, izo si odzipereka mu magazi ndipo si atamezedwa. Mankhwala ndi othandiza mu ntchito zovuta ndi blockers. Mmene mankhwala lidzayamba pambuyo theka la ola ndi kumatenga maola awiri.

zikuonetsa

Amatanthauza "Pilocarpine hydrochloride" analamula kuti mankhwala a kudzitsitsa ndi kukha mwazi wa thupi vitreous, corneal kutupa, zosiyanasiyana khungu. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amagwira diagnostics maso monga mwamsanga constricts kuwatenga ophunzira.

Malangizo ntchito amatanthauza "Pilocarpine hydrochloride"

Chinsinsi cha mankhwala bwino lagona pa ntchito moyenera mankhwala. madontho diso ayenera kuperekedwa mu za sac conjunctival 2 mayunitsi katatu patsiku. Volume mankhwala zikhoza kusintha. Mu pachimake-kutsekedwa mitundu khungu anaika madontho awiri aliyense mphindi 30 maola anayi, ndiyeno ola lililonse. Mankhwala timapitiriza katundu wa zoletsa carbonic anhydrase, blockers adrenergic, phenylephrine, ndiponso Sachita dzuwa la agonists ndi atropine. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mlingo waukulu hypotension ndi bradycardia. Pogwira mankhwala oyenera, chofunika kuwayang'anira udindo wa, ndi kuthamanga intraocular.

Contraindications amatanthauza "Pilocarpine hydrochloride"

Eyedrops zoletsedwa pamene kutumikiridwa hypersensitivity ndi nkhanza, kutupa Iris ndi, ciliary thupi, ndi keratitis. N'zosatheka kupereka mankhwala pambuyo opaleshoni ophthalmic, ndi pathologies ocular yokhudza constriction kuwatenga ophunzira. Mosamala mankhwala mankhwala kwa ana, amayi pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, okalamba ndi odwala retinal detachment.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Kumatanthauza "pilocarpine hydrochloride" zingachititse keratitis, pom'ng'amba, chizungulire, utachepa masomphenya, kuphipha a malawi, mutu. Ngati inu ntchito madontho amaganiza kusapeza m'chigawo cha maso, amaona masomphenya, thupi lawo siligwirizana nthawi zina zimachitika, kutupa, bronchoconstriction, urticaria, dermatitis, moto, kuyabwa. Ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, mapangidwe dermatitis zaka kapena mtundu wa conjunctivitis follicular.