Melolontha - kwambiri tizilombo

Chafer (kachilomboka) - tizilombo a dongosolo Coleoptera, kafadala mtundu, banja scarab. mtundu uwu zambiri moti zikuphatikizapo za 40 mitundu. mitundu akuti kum'mawa Melolontha, makamaka wamba m'dziko lathu.

Ndi kachilomboka lalikulu. Kutalika kwa otukukira kunja-chowulungika thupi 2-3.5 cm. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo chitinous, wogwila ntchito chitetezo. Mtundu akhoza kukhala red-wofiira (anthu amenewa amakonda malo lotseguka) kapena wakuda (izi zimapezeka m'madera shaded).

Thupi, mutu ndi pronotum kachilomboka yokutidwa osiyana pamodzi kutalika kwa mamba tsitsi ngati. Pamutu zili ndi tinyanga mathero fanlike dismemberment. Melolontha ali magulu atatu a kuyenda miyendo yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ndi kutha mu zikhadabu imene ali wokhoza anapitiriza kwa masamba ndi makungwa a mitengo. Miyendo kutsogolo amphamvu kwambiri kuposa awiriawiri ena awiri, mwachitsanzo. A. A kafadala ndi kukumba maenje pamaso mazira shelving. Ngakhale kuti kachilombo ali elytra ndi ndege mapiko, ntchentche ndi mavuto, pang'onopang'ono.

Zochokera mu mlengalenga chifukwa dongosolo bwino anayamba akaona chafer. Chikumbu angaone onse padziko kuyamika amakulitsa maso wapangidwa zikwi maso losavuta ili mbali zonse mutu. Tinyanga Chikumbu mbwee chakudya mu kufufuza zomwe kuwuluka pafupifupi kilometre. The May kachilomboka wakudya chomera chakudya kudzera gnawing mouthparts mtundu. Chakudya zosankha kukumana palps (pakamwa mbali). Iwo Chikumbu akuona chakudya Nawalanditsa m'kamwa mwake.

Mulole kafadala - tizilombo dioecious. Amuna kufa pambuyo mating. zazikazi burrow mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 30 ndi kuikira mazira mu magulu (20-30 ma PC. Aliyense). Kuikira mazira, akazi ambili aphedwa, nayenso. Dzira ndi miyezi theka, mphutsi. Ali kutali woyera, minofu, ndi miyendo ikuyenda. Mutu ndi tinyanga, nsagwada, koma opanda maso.

Mphutsi kukhala pansi kwa zaka 3-4, akudutsa molts angapo. M'chaka choyamba cha zatsalira chakudya mbewu, ndi 2-3 zaka - chomera mizu. M'chaka lotsiriza la moyo mu larva nthaka amasintha mu pupa a. Tizilombo pa siteji zimenezi zikufanana ndi kachilomboka wamkulu. Komabe, zilibe kuwonjezera kukula ndi sizimawasuntha, mapiko ake lalifupi mtundu woyera. Pa nthawi iyi, tikaganizira za m'thupi anapanga maso, miyendo kukula mapiko. Pofika kumayambiriro yophukira Melolontha kale wathunthu, koma zokolola za dziko kulephereka kufikira masika.

Unyinji wa zaka zili May, izo chikugwirizana ndi ukufalikira a impso thundu ndipo birch masamba. Spring ofunda tsiku, pambuyo kuyang'ana mosamala pansi, inu mukhoza kuwona kukwawa kuchokera mu nthaka pambuyo wintering kafadala. Ndipo madzulo, ataima pafupi ndi mtengo maluwa, mungathe kumva iwo ikulira ndipo onani ndege. Melolontha kuwononga maluwa ndi masamba achinyamata chomera, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu.

Muyenera kumenya nkhondo ndi anthu akulu, ndi mphutsi yawo. M'madera ang'onoang'ono angathe sansani mitengo, kusonkhanitsa pamanja kuchotsa kapena ntchito nyambo pamene nsomba. Mphutsi amafunika kuwononga kapena kusonkhana ndi cholinga chomwecho pa kukumba wa nthaka.