Antihypertensives - mitundu ndi njira ntchito

mankhwala Antihypertensive ntchito pa nthawi imene muyenera kuchepetsa magazi anu. Izo kumawonjezera ku matenda oopsa, komanso matenda oopsa symptomatic. Malinga limagwirira zochita zonse za mankhwala anawagawa vasodilators antiadrenergic njira, angiotensin II muzikangana, calcium njira blockers ndi okodzetsa.

Antihypertensives - gulu la mankhwala

wothandizila Antiadrenergicheskim khama zotsatira zawo pa mantha dongosolo wachifundo ndi mankhwala "Clonidine" ndi "Methyldopa". Mankhwalawa chimakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo zolandilira ndipo potero kudzetsa kuchepetsa kuthamanga, kuchepa kugunda kwa mtima. Komanso, mankhwala antihypertensive kuchepetsa plasma renin, ndi zotsatira sedative, koma drawback awo amatha kusunga soda ndi madzi. Pamene anatengedwa pamodzi ndi okodzetsa, zotsatira zake zidzakhalabe bwino. Popeza reserpine ndi bwino kutenga, kuti chifukwa kugona ndi maganizo. Anthu achikulire ayenera kukhala osamala movomera ndalama izi, komanso zotheka zikamera matenda a limati collaptoid. Ngati ndi Kulipira kulandira methyldopa ndi clonidine, zachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi ganglioplegic monga mankhwala "benzogeksony", "Pentamin". Sakuchitira wachifundo ndi parasympathetic ganglia. Popeza deta antihypertensives kutsekereza zigawo parasympathetic, zikhoza ndulu paresis, yatsoka m'kamwa youma, kusabala. Pambuyo jekeseni, wodwalayo ayenera pogona kwa maola osachepera 2, kudzutsa mutu wake, m'pofunika kuteteza orthostatic hypotension.

Ndi postganglioblokatoram monga mankhwala monga "oktadin", "Raunatin", "reserpine". Ngati mumamwa mankhwala "reserpine", zotsatira zake kumatenga masabata angapo. Ndi bwino kutenga ndi diuretic, kotero nawonso anapitiriza mu madzi m'thupi ndi sodium wochuluka. Medicine "Raunatit" amapereka zotsatira antiarrhythmic ngakhale pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala angayambe kuchulukana m'mphuno ndipo kusinza.

Antihypertensives monga alfa-blockers mwamsanga ndipo mwachidule, kotero iwo kawirikawiri ntchito pa zosayembekezereka ya mavuto hypertensive. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Tropafen", "Phentolamine" ndi "pirroksan". Pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala wodwala komanso zofunika kugona pa 1.5-2 maola. Mankhwalawa zingachititse chizungulire, tachycardia, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa amphuno mucosa, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Iwo sangakhoze kuvomereza kukhalapo kwa inatsekeratu matenda mtsempha wamagazi matenda oziziritsa mitsempha ya magazi ndi matenda a mtima.

Beta-blockers kuchepetsa mlingo mtima ndipo ndi sedative, antiplatelet ndi vasodilatory kwenikweni. Izi antihypertensives ogwira pa systolic kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Vasodilators anawagawa venous ndi arteriolar. Oimira kukonzekera arteriolar ndi "Minoxidil", "Diazoxide", "Apressin". Venous ndi arteriolar ndi sodium dilator pambuyo makonzedwe mtsempha kumathandiza chifukwa pali kuwonjezeka zotumphukira mtima kukana zotumphukira yafupika.

wothandizila Antihypertensive monga kashiamu muzikangana (mankhwala "fenigidin" "Nifedipine", "Corinfar") chifukwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga mkati theka la ola pambuyo oyendetsa zotsatira pazipita zimawonedwa ola ndipo mpaka maola 6. Pambuyo ntchito zawo redness manja, khosi ndi nkhope; zikhoza tulo, mutu, mapazi atupa. Inu simungakhoze kutenga mankhwala awa ali woyembekezera.

Mu mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda oopsa zofunika ayenera kutsatira zakudya malosolevoy, nthawi zonse kupereka thupi la kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kugona mokwanira, ndipo ngati pali kufunika kutenga mankhwala.