Metro Los Angeles: chithunzi, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Masiku ano, alendo oyendayenda padziko lonse amaganizira kwambiri dongosolo ndi utumiki wa mabasi ndi magalimoto m'mizinda padziko lonse. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mizinda American. Ndipotu, muziyendayenda m'mizinda ikuluikulu basi, ngati inu mulibe galimoto yako, osati yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati inu tifulumire ndi kupeza nokha mu magalimoto kupanikizana? Poyamba, kwambiri zotsutsa pankhaniyi, otchedwa Los Angeles. Apaulendo akhala akudzudzula mzinda pakalibe pafupifupi zoyendera anthu. Koma pa zaka makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu otsiriza, zinthu zambiri zasintha. mzinda anatsegula maulendo watsopano, ndipo ngakhale linakhazikitsa yapansi mzere. Kotero, kodi pali yapansi ku Los Angeles? Tidzaona funso ili pansipa, ife angakupatseni malangizo a mmene angakhalire ntchito, ndi kukuuzani inu momwe izo ziliri yabwino akuyendayenda mzinda.

Kodi ichi

Los Angeles Metro anaonekera posachedwapa. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1990. Tsopano ntchito zambiri monga asanu mizere. Koma kwenikweni mobisa, awiri okha a iwo. ena onse mtundu chabe zoyendera njanji m'tawuni. Komabe, administratively iwo ali yapansi panthaka. mizere ya anthu oposa mazana atatu zikwi anasangalala pachaka. Kumene, chithunzi ichi si wofanana ndi wakewo wa mobisa European, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ndi galimoto watsopano. Komanso chiwerengero cha okwera kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse. Ndipotu, mtengo wa mafuta likutuluka, kupatula mulibe kuganizira za malamulo a pamsewu, kupusitsa ubongo wawo ndi kupeza magalimoto. Iwo adakocheza ku siteshoni kuilakalaka, ndipo anapita kumene mukufuna kumeneko.

nkhani

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti City a Angelo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi inali yaikulu komanso yaikulu sitima maukonde mu dziko. Koma popeza mmasate wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, pamene aliyense ali makina awo, kutchuka kwa mode izi zoyendera watenga kumenyedwa. Mu 1963, izo zinali kutsekedwa sitima njira lomaliza. Tinganene kuti kuyambira nthawi imeneyo m'tawuni mathiransipoti ku Los Angeles mbisoweka palimodzi. Ngakhale kupereka angapo ntchito mzinda ufulu yomanga mizere magalimoto Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi, ndi za boma zonse kuwanyoza. Iwo sanali kuthandiza kuti zikutsutsana ndi otchuka ndi anthu otchuka (pempho pa kumayambiriro mabasi ndi magalimoto mu mzinda, ngakhale zinasaina yopeka yotchuka Rey Bredberi). chakuti bungwe mzinda ankafuna m'mbuyo mwa mayendedwe a kukula m'tawuni. mamembala ake ankakhulupirira kuti zoyendera wotchipa kukopa ku Los Angeles anthu kwambiri. Koma zinadziwika kwa nineties Mu zaka zapitazo kuti nambala yaikulu chotipinga ndi fumes mu zimawonjezera vutoli. Kenako akuluakulu a mzindawo napereka ndipo anaganiza zopanga okwerera sitima Los Angeles.

kapangidwe

Pamene mukulowa galimoto sitima, inu mukuona kukongola zofewa mpando. Kulikonse aukhondo. malo ali chokongoletsedwa oyambirira kapangidwe kalembedwe. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti ambiri mizere yapansi ku Los Angeles mlengalenga zenera mukuwona maganizo wokongola. Mtundu uwu wa mabasi ndi magalimoto tiri Intaneti atatu, omwe amaimira osiyana maonekedwe ake. Choyamba, ichi ndi mobisa enieni "katundu" okwerera sitima. Iwo aziwapatsa magetsi kudzera njanji kukhudzana. Kachiwiri, izi sitima okwera kapena "kuwala" yapansi. Komanso, pali mabasi wapadera kuti kusuntha pamodzi maulendo ena (msewu makonde) ndi ngalande ndi kuika patsogolo pa misewu ambiri.

Lolemera Metro Los Angeles: malongosoledwe dera

Kwenikweni tichipeza mizere iwiri. Chofiira ndi lofiirira ulusi. Woyamba zikugwirizana chapakati ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo mbali ya mzinda. Koma iwo akutchedwa mzere A kapena maminiti 802. Umayamba pa "Union" siteshoni n'kubwera "Hollywood North". Mu nineties oyambirira, mzere chimenechi kuti "Westlake / asilikaliyu Park." Kenako mu 1996, izo anapitiriza Hollywood Boulevard. Ndipo mu mzere awiri masauzande a wofiira anayamba kufika pa "Universal City" ndi "Hollywood North". Mfundo wofiirira amadziwikanso akutuluka pakati - kuchokera "Union", koma pambuyo "Westlake / asilikaliyu Park" siteshoni walangizidwa kumadzulo. Mfundo yakuti pamaso unali mbali ya Red Line. Kenako mu 1996, chinabweretsa malo osiyana ku chigawo Mid-Wilshire. Ndipo mu 1999 anayamba kugwira ntchito-kunachitika nthambi Pepo Line yapansi ku Los Angeles. Pali zomanga una wa ake kuti Beverly Hills. pita "Breda" sitima Italy pa nthambi. Aliyense ali ndi magalimoto asanu.

Kodi kuwala njanji?

Mfundo yoyamba ili pansi Bahn linatsegulidwa pa chiyambi cha kumanga mu 1990. Limatchedwa Blue ndi zikugwirizana likulu la Long Beach. malo ake chachikulu "Seventh Street". Kwa izo pali kusintha kwa "Union" siteshoni. mzerewu amapita kum'mwera. Kuti "Pico" siteshoni chitadutsa pansi, kenako amakhala kunja. Kukwanilitsa "Anaheim", kumakhaladi zozungulira njira. Pamafunika malo ogulitsa anayi ili pamodzi kuzungulira, titero, ndi kubwereranso. Njirayi imatchedwa mzere B kapena I-801. Mfundo wobiriwira yaikidwa ku Norwalk kuti Redondo Beach. N'zotheka kuwafika "Century" siteshoni, pamene pali kugwirizana ndi mzinda ndege. mzerewu D (803rd). Pa "Imperial" siteshoni izo intersects ndi mzere buluu.

Gold Line (C kapena I-804) ndi likulu la kumpoto kwa Pasadena. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2003. Mzere itha nthawi siteshoni "Sierra Madre Villa", koma zambiri, adzakhululukidwa anatambasula kuti "Atlantic". Nthambi zatsopano - "Expo", kapena "Aqua". Izo zimapita kuchokera pakati pa mzere buluu, ndiyeno apita kumadzulo, pamwamba chabe chibakuwacho. Pakadali pano, malo ndi lotseguka kwa Culver City, koma posachedwapa kutsegula siteshoni "Santa Monica", mwachindunji pa gombe la Pacific Ocean. Easy yapansi ku Los Angeles amagwiritsa ntchito sitima Japanese "Nippon magareta" kapena German "Simmons 'magalimoto kampani. Yotsirizira ali chosakaniza pakati pa sitima ndi «S-Ban".

Metrobus

Awa ndi njirazo wapadera wa mabasi ndi magalimoto. Metro mapu a Los Angeles mulinso iwo. Ndi mizere iwiri - Orange ndi Silver. Choyamba ali khumi ndi zitatu oyima ndi kutalika kuposa makilomita awiri. Iwo akufuna kuti athandize siteshoni "Chatsworth". Silver nthambi ndi okwerera naini chimapita kupyola pakati pa "Harbor Getuey T" ndi "El Monte". Pa mizere ntchito "Metro Liners". siliva linanena mabasi mamita mpaka makumi awiri. Kwa magulu awa wapadera allocated kwa misewu, ngalande ndi makonde wapadera msewu. Basi liwiro, ndi malo omwe ali mkati mailo wina ndi mzake. Iwo akutchedwanso "galimoto matayala."

Kodi kupita

mizere onse okwerera sitima ntchito ku anayi m'mawa mpaka pakati pa usiku. Kuzigwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kugula tikiti, zomwe ndalama $ 1,25 pa nthawi kwina kulikonse, kaya mtunda. Ntchito iliyonse mzere uyenera kulipiridwa payokha. Pali matikiti kwa tsiku, sabata kapena mwezi. Iwo zingatipindulitse ntchito pamene muli paulendo pafupipafupi kuti yapansi panthaka. Iwe ukhoza kugula khadi kuyenda, otchedwa Dinani mtengo wa dola. Iwo chogulitsidwa vending makina pamalopa iliyonse. Ndiye izo pathupi malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo. Timabuku ndi ndandanda ndi okwelera onse ndi magalimoto. Kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi maholide, chiwerengero cha flights yafupika, koma sitima akukwera mausiku awiri. The imeneyi pakati pa ndege - mphindi 5-10 pa ola udzu kwa mphindi 20 madzulo. Turnstiles mu yapansi apo, koma osati pa malo onse, ndi angaphunzitse momasuka. Pali validators yekha. Koma pamaso pa tikiti chomveka angaletse apolisi wapadera.

Mwachidule okwerera Los Angeles okwerera sitima

Mu mawonekedwe zoyendera mungathe kufika pafupifupi onse zowoneka. mtima ndipo mutu wake ofesi lili mtawuni Los Angeles, mu nyumba pasiteshoni ya sitima, pamwamba siteshoni, "Union". Iwo akhoza anafika ndi okwerera sitima ku bwalo la ndege. Only za zana okwerera pano. Ndipotu, Los Angeles ndi mzinda waukulu, wopangidwa mwa mizinda makumi asanu ndi anayi. Ichi ndi Hollywood, ndi Santa Monica ndi Malibu, ndi ena ambiri. Popanda apaulendo anthu zoyendera amene sali ziziyenda kuti anali ndi nthawi yovuta. Koma zochuluka yapansi dongosolo amathandiza alendo mosavuta Hollywood pa Oliver Street, Chikumbutso Park, chinatown ndi Little Tokyo, ndi Norton Simon Museum ndi Long Beach. Komabe, kuti Beverly Hills ingafikiridwe pa galimoto yanu kapena pa ulendo basi, koma patapita chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo vuto limeneli lingathetsedwe.