Mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha chitsanzo cha wanzeru njira

mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha anali pa nthawi zofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa statehood Russian. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mbali yaikulu ya mfundo yachilendo ya Monomakh ndi udindo wa mkulu mu mbiri ya dziko la Kievan Lazaro. N'zochititsa chidwi chokwanira kuti njira mpando wachifumu Monomakh unali wautali. Koma ife pofotokoza pansipa.

Long njira mpandowachifumu

Vladimir Monomakh anali chidzukulu cha Prince Yaroslav, Vsevolod, ndi kalonga Byzantine, mwana Konstantina Monomaha. Zinali kwa agogo ndi akuchikazi, anatengera dzina lake.

Vladimir analinso Prince wa Chernigov ndi Smolensk, ndipo potsiriza Kalonga wa Kiev. Iye anapita mu mbiri osati monga kazembe wabwino, komanso mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo. Koma iye anakwera mpandowachifumu yekha pa chiwembu cha boyars pambuyo pa imfa ya Prince Svatopluk. Pokhala wochenjera ndipo kuwerengetsa munthu, Monomakh mwamsanga anakhazikitsa dongosolo langwiro mu dongosolo boma. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa pamene tikumbukira kuti anayamba kutenga mbali mu nkhani ya onse pa moyo wa Svyatopolk. Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi ya inalowa mfumuyo, Monomakh anali kale woyang'anira odziwa. Kenako, anasonyeza monga mtsogoleri wodziwa nkhondo ndi pulani.

Kuthetsa Polovtsy

mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha, mwachidule ngati inu kuyesa kufotokoza izo, anachepetsedwa si kunena mabanja dynastic, ngati Yaroslava Mudrogo, ndi kuteteza malire boma. anawazunza Polovtsian ankavutitsidwa Kievan Lazaro. Mu 1107 Polovtsian asilikali anazinga mzinda Luben. Koma Pereyaslavka asilikali achitetezo anali msonkhano mu mwambo kutsegula kwa Monomakh Polovtsian. Iwo mofulumira thandizo la anazinga ndi kugonjetsa nkhondo, amene anali kukhumudwa ndi isanayambike mofulumira kuti anaponya abe onse.

Mkulu wa Monomakh apakavalo anathamangitsa adani kuthawa wina sankafuna kumenyana Russia. Musachepetse kufunika andale tidzapambana pa nkhondo imeneyi. Kale mu 1108 gulu wam'mahema pa malire a boma Kievan, akufuna kunena pangano mtendere, umene Analeredwa ndi kalonga.

Kuchotsedwa polovtsev

Mmodzi wa nkhondo kwambiri ndi Polovtsy zinachitika mu 1111 pa Don. Han Bonyak ankafuna kuti achoke ku atasemphana mwachindunji ndi Russian, yemwe ankaoneka chabe wosagonjetseka. Anaganiza yozungulira alonda a akalonga ku flanks ndi mibvi yotopetsa mdani. Komabe Monomakh, adzionetsere ngati pulani luso, iye anayamba nkhondo. Cumans sanayembekezere ichi, chifukwa pamaso pa akalonga Russian anali kuyembekezera kumuukira, ndipo ndiye yekha kupita mu kauntala. Choncho, wongosamukasamuka anakakamizika kusewera ndi malamulo a Russian ndi kumenya nawo nkhondo mwachindunji, iwo tinayesetsa kwambiri kupewa.

Mu nkhondo imeneyi, asilikali ophatikizana anagonjetsa akalonga Polovtsy, potero kuonetsetsa yake yaitali boma mtendere. Koma kale mu 1116 Monomakh ndi gulu anayamba ntchito yapadera yothetsa Polovtsy, ndicho - Tugorhana ndi Khan, amene mphamvu mantha kum'mwera kwa dziko la ukulu wa. Izi Monomakh yaitali anaonetsetsa chitetezo cha mayiko awo kum'mwera. Mu 1120, zaka 5 asanamwalire Monomakh akhoza kutulutsa ndipo Pechenegs.

Wolimbikitsa ubale ndi Byzantium

Mfumu Byzantine ngati moto akhagopa nkhondo ya asilikali Russian pa likulu lawo. Ndicho chifukwa anavomera kuti ukwati wa mwana wake Yohane mdzukulu Monomakh - Dobronege. Kuyambira nthawi kuti ubwenzi m'mayiko awiriwa akhala pazikhala ndi mtendere. Kumene, Monomakh sanali "ayese Europe" ngati Yaroslav anzeru, koma, ngakhalebe, Russian kalonga muulamuliro wake, inunso, anakhala wolamulira wa mphamvu European. mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha anathamangitsa cholinga chake chachikulu kulimbitsa ulamuliro wa mayiko wa Kievan Lazaro. N'chifukwa chake asilikali Russian zambiri anatenga gawo mu Byzantine zochitika mkati, makamaka iwo wosweka chiwembu mu Hersonissos.

mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha, Kuwulura umene takupatsani m'nkhani, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa ulamuliro boma pamaso pa anansi. chapadera kwambiri anali kulimbitsa malire kunja ndi kuwateteza ku anawazunza wa mafuko woyendayendawu. Tikhoza kunena kuti ndi malamulo ena akunja Vladimir Monomakh wa Kievan Lazaro analola kuwasandutsa boma waukulu European pa nthawi imeneyo. Kievan Lazaro Komanso wakhala waukulu chikhalidwe, zipembedzo ndi mitundu pakati pa anthu Russian. Kuyambira tikhoza kupanga kwanzeru kuti dalitso lalikulu linali mfundo yachilendo Vladimira Monomaha anthu. MITU waukulu kugunda ndi woyendayendawu anapereka m'munsimu.

Ndipotu kumbukirani masiku awa kiyi mosavuta. Tinapatsidwa ndi kusanthula mwachidule ntchito limodzi la umunthu kwambiri mu mbiri. Munthu amene analowa letipisi Vladimir Monomakh. mfundo yachilendo (tebulo anapereka m'nkhani) kalonga wakhala kutsimikizidwa ndi bwino mozama zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Ichi chinali chinsinsi kupambana kwa asilikali a Russia.