Mitanda nkhuku. Kukula nkhuku kunyumba kwa oyamba. Zophatikiza mtundu nkhuku

Wopambana kuswana nkhuku kumadalira mitundu yonse ya mtundu molondola osankhidwa, chilengedwe, kudya, chilakolako munthu kuchita kuswana mbalame. Limodzi mwa magulu otchuka kwambiri thanthwe ndi mitanda nkhuku. Izi wosakanizidwa nkhuku linachokera ndi kudutsa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chotero ndondomeko ndi ovuta yekha ikuchitika ndi akatswiri pa malamulo mosamalitsa.

Mitanda akamagwira kudutsa amuna a nkhuku chomwecho zimasokoneza wina. Mu lonse mafakitale zambiri mtanda mzere anthu. Ndi ochiritsira ndondomeko mtanda kuswana zovuta. Pamene izi si insemination achilengedwe, koma magazi.

Kupeza hybrid

Pokonza nkhuku mtanda obereketsa zochokera mbali imodzi kapena kuposa kuti alandira mbalame. Izi nthawi kukhwima, ndi kukula kugunda kupanga dzira. Latsopano mtundu wa linanena bungwe ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena itatu. Mbali yoyamba mzere umodzi analandira obereketsa nkhuku, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu - kupanga. Ndi kudutsa mizere awiri awa hybrids.

Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika kuti apeze mbewu zipatso yopambana makolo awo pa magawo akonzedwa.

mitanda nkhuku

Mtanda umayimira kholo katundu kumene adalandira ana wosakanizidwa. Mitanda nkhuku zimene mungachite angapo, thuu, three-, zinayi njira. Nthawi zina mu dzina la mtanda, limapereka chiwerengero kuti akhoza kulankhula chiwerengero cha mizere ntchito yokonza mtundu wa.

Modern dzira, nyama Mitundu a hybrids zinayi njira. Iwo anatengedwa kusintha dzira ndi nyama kupanga.

Achire dzira mtanda

Onse mitanda nkhuku dzira malangizo anagawa malinga ndi mtundu wa eggshell pa woyera ndi zofiirira.

White hybrids - chifukwa cha kudutsa mizere yosiyanasiyana ya White Leghorn. zipolopolo Brown nkhuku, amene osati maonekedwe a Leghorn, koma Rhode Island ndi Mitundu ina ankagwira. Pankhaniyi, Leghorn kupatsira chifukwa yopanga mbewu dzira, koma mthunzi chipolopolo atayika.

Great kufunika mitanda ya nkhuku imene mazira ndi zofiirira chipolopolo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbalame si nkhani nkhawa kwambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, kuzizira.

Zimaswana nkhuku dzira

Yabwino ndi hybrid nkhuku Mitundu ayipanga ndi obereketsa yachilendo. Ena mwa iwo ndi mitundu zotsatirazi.

woyera:

• "Loman-White";
• "Mkulu Line";
• "DeKalb White".

bulauni:

• "Lohmann Brown";
• "Hy Intaneti Silver Brown";
• "Yes Brown".

obereketsa m'banja komanso ndi agwira kupeza mitanda. Pakati pa Mitundu bwino zapadera:

• "Yambani-1";
• "Crystal-5";
• "Borki";
• "B 121";
• "Patsogolo";
• "Volzhsky" ndi ena.

Kuyambira nkhuku wina wa miyala awa akhoza analandira mpaka mazira 330 pa chaka, ndi, mbalame aike dzira tsiku lililonse, kupanga yopuma yaing'ono. Kumene, kuti iyende zimenezi, m'pofunika kudyetsa ndipo muli mbalame. Ngati mulibe kutsatira zofuna okhutira, nkhuku sudzapereka maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu mazira kuchokera chibadwa cikole. Komabe, kulima nkhuku kunyumba kwa oyamba ndi mtundu wachilendo zikhoza kuchititsa ngozi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anamukhudza motani ndi kupanda nzeru, ndi mtanda sapulumuka. Pakuti oyamba, abwino kwambiri kunyumba kusankha: "Slobozhanskiy-3", "Borki-Mtundu".

Mu Mitundu ya malangizo dzira pali zinthu zambiri. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi yaikulu dzira ndi dzira kupanga kwambiri, koma, ngakhale, iwo alibe kuzinenepetsa. Kuti masewera achinyamata, muyenera mmakina, pamene hybrids ndi chibadwa pang'ono a makulitsidwe. Komabe, ngati muli zili bwino kwa miyezi isanu oviposition akuyamba. Ndi chifukwa lili dzira nkhuku Cross. Kuswana Mitundu awa nyama si yopindulitsa chifukwa chitukuko osauka.

nkhuku nyama

Anadabwa "Kodi mitanda nkhuku," ambiri amaganiza kuti mtundu wa ulimi broiler nyama. Iwo amatha apeze ku kilogalamu nyama oyera masiku makumi anayi chabe. Ndi kudya moyenera mbalame imodzi anakhala makilogalamu oposa awiri chakudya.

Osatha kukula nkhuku kunyumba kwa oyamba ndi akatswiri amapereka chidziwitso ongolankhula.

Broilers ayenera ali panja yekha. Izi ndi mayikidwe kwambiri zaphindu mbalame. Motero iwo ali pafupi, kuti imathandizira kukula kwa minofu. Komabe, munda zoweta kusinthidwa kwa mbalame kukula osayenera, osati kukonza pansi. Makamaka zinthu izi anabweretsa mtundu, kusinthidwa kwa nkhani cha ndende. Zikuphatikizapo "Ross 308" bwino mtundu, komanso "IC Russ-6." Pakuti nkhuku zoweta ntchito Cobb-500 ndi mitundu ina ena.

malangizo nyama osiyana misa lalikulu la dzira, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi. Pa osowa mbalame zikuuluka. Dzira-atagona nkhuku kuyamba pambuyo miyezi sikisi. Pa chaka, mbalame munthu akhoza kuika mazana mazira ndi unyinji wa magalamu 70. Ngakhale makhalidwe onsewa, mitanda ng'ombe amasiyana kuti bwino zikhalire.

Zimaswana nyama mbalame

Pakati pa akuluakulu a ng'ombe mtanda ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. "Cornish". mbalame kulemera makilogalamu 3-4. Kwa chaka mkaziyo akugona kwa mazira 110 masekeli mpaka magalamu makumi asanu.
2. "Brahma". Wapakati kulemera kwa makilogalamu 4-5. Dzira kupanga ndi pafupifupi mazira zana pa chaka ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 65.
3. COBB-500. The peculiarity wa zimasokoneza mu precocity lapansi. Ndi makumi anai tsiku nkhuku misa ukufika makilogalamu 2.5.

Mu mabanja pafupipafupi zimasokoneza "Leghorn", ndi "mtima wosweka", "Hubbard".

Nyama ndi dzira mtanda

Ndi kudutsa mbalame osiyana mzere mitanda nyama ndi malangizo dzira zimapezeka. Iwo yodziwika ndi misa mkulu ndi mkulu kupanga dzira. Komabe, deta awa pang'ono kuposa koyera nyama mbalame ndi malangizo dzira.

Nkhuku oimira Mitanda yamitundumitundu ikusintha mofulumira monga nyama. Kale miyezi isanu mbalame wayamba kuika mazira, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa mazira oposa mazana awiri, wolemera pafupi 65 magalamu. The mwayi kukula nyama dzira Mitundu ndi kuti mwana wankhuku bwino anayamba chibadwa cha kufungatira.

Yabwino nyama ndi dzira Mitundu

Pakati pa mtanda nyama ndi dzira malangizo aŵa Mitundu amaonedwa yabwino:

1. "Australorp." nkhuku kulemera 2,7 ndi makilogalamu 3.5. Mu chaka cha nkhuku amatha kunyamula mazira 170 wolemera pafupi 55 magalamu.
2. "Adler siliva." 3.5 kilogalamu kulemera atambala, nkhuku - 2.6. Dzira kupanga - 180 mazira.
3. "Golosheyki". Kulemera atambala kuti makilogalamu 2.5, ndi nkhuku - pa kilogalamu zochepa. Pa chaka, mitanda amatha kunyamula 150 mazira pafupifupi 60 magalamu a kulemera.
4. "Kuchinskaya chikumbutso." Roosters kulemera pafupifupi zinayi makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - pafupifupi atatu. Pa chaka, nkhuku akhoza kunyamula mazira 180 masekeli magalamu 60.
5. "Rhode Island". Kulemera amuna - mpaka makilogalamu 4, nkhuku - zitatu. Dzira kupanga - mpaka mazira 180 chaka.
6. "Orel vociferous." Tambala kulemera - mpaka makilogalamu anayi a nkhuku - zitatu. Dzira atagona 100 mazira pa chaka, masekeli mpaka magalamu 80.

Kumbuyo kawirikawiri Mitundu monga "Borki", "Byelorussia-9", ndi "mtima wosweka". Mitanda imeneyi amatha mpaka mazira mazana atatu chaka.

henhouse

Banja laling'ono zokwanira ndi mbalame 10. Mungathe kusunga nkhuku khumi a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu coops osiyana.

Aliyense coop nkhuku nkhuku 10 ayenera kukhala ofunda. Kutentha osachepera kuti akhale mu chipinda - -2 madigiri.

Nkhuku akhoza stably kunyamula mazira mu henhouse n'kofunika pounikira: kupereka mazenera ndi mababu kuwala.

Ndi zofunika zake kwa kachulukidwe Kusinthaku aliyense zimasokoneza. Broilers anali mu chipinda ndi osalimba ndi kubzala palibe nkhuku zoposa zitatu pa mita lalikulu. Dzira thanthwe bwino pa osalimba a mbalame zinayi pa mita lalikulu. Pamene zili nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuwonjezera kachulukidwe zolinga zisanu ndi chimodzi. Choncho iwo adzatenga bwino ozizira.

Musanayambe kumanga nkhuku nkhuku 10, muyenera kusankha malo momwe udzakhazikitsidwe, ndi kupanga dongosolo zithunzi za. Malo kutalika ayenera kukhala wotero kuti anthu akhoza kuyenda kumeneko mosavuta popanda kupinda mutu. Ofunda gawo henhouse m'dera akhale za 2.5 mamita. Nkhuku ayenera kuyenda. Kuti izi yotsiriza, mbali ofunda a carport yayimikidwa, wotchingidwa gululi. Malo akhale pafupi 3 kV. m. una awiri ndi za 50 cm pakati pa okhetsedwa ndi vygulnikom mbalame akhoza kusuntha momasuka. Mkati henhouse anaika perches, chisa. Pakuti nkhuku khumi zisa atatu okha.

Business kwa nkhuku kuswana

Kulera nkhuku kunyumba n'zotheka osati zofuna zawo, komanso ndalama. Choyamba, inu asanthule ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ndiyeno okha kutsegula kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito. Kuswana nkhuku pamisinkhu koyamba kokha amafuna chikhumbo pang'ono ndi kuyamba-mmwamba likulu.

Choyamba, tiyeni kuganizira zimene mitanda nkhuku kukhala wamkulu. Mu yomweyi, kusankha Mitundu ayenera kuyamba kukonzekera zikalata zonse zofunikira legalization wa malonda. Ngati inu kukhala dongosolo malonda, kudzakhala kotheka kuti thandizo ntchito zaulimi.

Chotsatira ndi kusankha malo mukufuna kusunga mbalame. Ngati mukufuna kupeza phindu yaing'ono, ndiye bungwe mini-munda kungakhale pa minda mseri, ngati m'dera ndi okwanira. Nthawi zina mukhoza kubwereka chipinda kapena munda.

Ndiye, mnyamata katundu kugula ndi kugulitsa katundu yomalizidwa ndi anafuna. Mu kuwerengetsera za bajeti ayenera kuganizira mtengo wa mankhwala, chakudya, vetobsluzhivanie. Zonse kugula nyama si yopindulitsa zambiri zopindulitsa kuti mupewe mazira awo nkhuku. Muyenera kuganizira malo achinyamata adzakhala anali a mibadwo yonse, ndi kugula chofungatira.

Phunziro kwa sayansi ndi kudya kukula nkhuku chaka chilichonse anthu 50 akhoza kupeza phindu ukonde wa rubles zikwi 50. Ngati n'kotheka, akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi kugulitsa mazira osati kokha, komanso achinyamata.

Kulera nkhuku - ndi kusangalala ndi zophweka. Mbalame akhoza kusungidwa osati zofuna zawo, komanso kugulitsa mankhwala pa msika, malo omwera, odyera, masitolo.