Mbiri ya Belgorod. Kufotokozera, zokopa mzinda ndi chidwi mfundo

History Belgorod accommodates zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mumzindawo - m'dera mwachilungamo yaing'ono. Pa m'gawo lake panali zosiyanasiyana zochitika, makamaka mukopedwe chitukuko cha dziko lonse la Russia. Ntchito yapadera ya mzinda chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo ya. Iye mobwerezabwereza pansi alimbane, osati kokha mu nthawi ya Nazi, komanso kuyambira mutu wa Crimea Chitata.

Chifukwa Belgorod?

Mbiri ya dzina la mzindawo amagwirizana ndi osakaniza mawu "woyera" ndi "City". Koma pamaso mawu akuti "mzinda" amatanthauzanso "linga". M'chizungumo, likukhalira kuti - Belgorod linga la mwala woyera.

Ganizo lina likuchokera ku dzina la phiri, pafupi ndi mzinda wa inamangidwa. Iwo akhoza amanena kuti Belgorod - mzinda wa Phiri Loyera. Mulimonsemo, linga anafuna chitetezo ndi athana ndi ntchito yake.

nkhani za m'mbiri

mbiri yakale amati a malangizo chifundo Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha pafupi ndi mapiri woyera anamanga mudzi womwe zizikhala linga kuteteza malo a kum'mwera kwa adani ndi Chitata. Kotero apo Belgorod. Mbiri ya mudziwo ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi cholinga chake chapachiyambi.

Amadziwika kuti malo chinaperekedwa ku anawazunza mobwerezabwereza adani Crimea. Koma mzinda bwinobwino amaipidwa kuukira kutsogozedwa ndi abwanamkubwa Ivan Tataeva.

Poyamba Belgorod linga ili m'mphepete lamanja la kumpoto Donets. Koma pa nthawi ya Mavuto linanyeka kwathunthu. Anapha pafupifupi anthu onse a mumzindawo, monga ena ambiri, ine unawotchedwa. Only mu 1613, koma kumanzereku banki ya Belgorod amangidwanso.

Pambuyo moto kumene kunachitika mu 1766-mamita ndi kuwononga nyumba zambiri, dongosolo latsopano adzabwezeretse mzinda Analeredwa. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndicho kuti nyumba zonse zazikulu ndi mwala.

History Belgorod mwachidule anaphunzira kusukulu. Ana kuphunzira kuti popeza XIX atumwi ku makampani azipeza ndipo pali ngakhale madzi weniweni.

Belgorod si wokongola, mzinda wotukuka, komanso olemera ndithu. Komabe, The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo kwasintha. Pa malo kumenyana aukali. Kenako mzindawo kupereka dongosolo la zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

History mu maina

Mzinda uliwonse ali miyambo, zomwe lakuti mayina osiyanasiyana. History Belgorod misewu kuuweruza osati kuchokera mu zolemba zosiyanasiyana, komanso mayina kwambiri.

Choncho, mu gawo wakale mumzinda wamakono mipingo ambiri. maina awo mwapita maina msewu: Nicholas, Sergio, St. Michael. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri mwa mayina n'kuyamba kufika kwa Soviet Chikomyunizimu. Koma pambuyo 2000s, misewu anayamba kubwerera mayina awo kale. Choncho Str. Communist anakhala kachiwiri Chiwalitsiro. M'pake majestically Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

Koma Soviet zakale ali inextricably zogwirizana Belgorod. Choncho, mungapeze msewu:

• mafakitale;
• Industrial;
• Kotlozavodskaya.

Poyamba, mzinda sizinali choncho chachikulu. Ndipo pa mzinda wake anazilemba zina: St. Michael, Suprunovsky, Bolkhov. Koma ndi chitukuko cha mizinda mafakitale komanso anakula kenako kumeza madera aang'onoang'ono, kusiya kokha dzina la msewu chomwecho.

msewu amakono

N'zochititsa chidwi mu mzinda, mukhoza kuyenda m'misewu kapena Gazovikov Surgut. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dera limeneli anaphatikizana IDPs kuchokera m'mizinda kumpoto. Iwo anapatsidwa mayina mu chikumbukiro kunyumba yake yakale.

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Belgorod ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi chinyozo countryman Vatutin. Pamene pafupi Kharkov phiri kunapangitsa Njira lonse, anaganiza udzamucha dzina ngwazi a. Koma snag panali kale msewu wa dzina yemweyo, amene akanati anadzatchedwa ntchito. Anthu atsutsa, kotero mu Belgorod tsopano misewu ndi njira za iwo. Vatutin.

Chosema ndi mbiri ya Belgorod

Manda anaika zambiri zimene zinachitika m'deralo. Choncho, chosema wamkulu ndi chifaniziro cha Vladimir Wamkulu. The chipilala ali padziko lonse lapansi zikuchokera, odzipatulira kwa kalonga.

Ngakhale kuti deta mbiri musati amatsimikizira, kuti thupi lake kulumikiza maziko a Belgorod. Mu 90s wa anaganiza kukhazikitsa chipilala. Vladimir Red Sun akufotokozedwa atavala mlombwa wreath, atagwira m'dzanja lake lamanja pamtanda kwa ena - chishango, ngati amateteza anthu.

Okumbukira Chernobyl ngozi mu Belgorod chipilala. chosema ili pa Njira ya Bohdan Khmelnytsky. The chipilala ndi munthu amene akudyetsedwa mmbuyo ndi kutambasula manja ake ngati akuyesetsa kuletsa zoipa. Kumbuyo manambalawo pali matanga awiri ndi chifanizo cha maatomu. The zikuchokera lonse za mkuwa.

Ndi ululu ndi kukumbukira anthu a nkhondo Afghanistan. Laperekedwa kwa anthu ovutika onse chikumbutso. Iwo lili Museum wa Nkhondo ya Kursk, ndi surmounted ndi mtanda wa yakuda ya mabo. Zikuchokera yokha imakhala kyubu lalikulu ndi arches athandizira. Pakati ndi mabelu kuimira imfa. Pali zizindikiro za nzika sanabwerere ku nkhondo. Usiku ndi olimbikitsa kwambiri ndi wokongola chifukwa cha backlight madzulowo.

Posachedwapa, Belgorod m'misewu kukhala wabwinopo, izo zimathandiza ndiponso ziboliboli za anthu otchulidwa wamba, atapanga mu kuika tsiku ndi tsiku. memos amenewa Pasanapite otchuka ndi kusonyeza mafuno abwino. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuti am'khuye.

Ophiphiritsa chosema zikuchokera anakhala osamalira. Mtanda unaonetseratu mu 2006. Mu manja a munthu - tsache, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mphaka. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati Pet nyama, chilakolako adzabwera woona.

Musadabwe zachilendo chisankho kusankha osamalira kwa zopitiriza mu zamkuwa. Mu 2009 Belgorod analimbikitsidwa kwa mzinda aukhondo. The kwambiri mtengo wa anthu ake ndipo, ndithudi, olimbikira mizati.

ena chidwi

Belgorod mbiri kumaphatikizapo mfundo zosangalatsa. m'tawuni poyamba ankatchedwa kugula likulu la malonda a mowa wamphamvu ndi nyama yankhumba. Komabe zayekha mtunda, kumene anthu oyamba anaona ndi kumva makombola. chochitika zinachitika kumasulidwa kwa adani Nazi. Asilikali anawomberedwa pa nthawi yomweyo regiments onse mikono monga msonkho kwa zimene zachitika.

No zochepa chidwi ndi chakuti Belgorod anthu otchuka amene ali okhoza m'tsogolo ndipo amatha kuchiza. Iwo amagwirizana ndi nthawi ya Russian tsar Alexei Fedorovich. Mfumu ukugwira anthu oterewa anyanga, ndi munthu amene amaganiziridwa ula, ku ukapolo ku Belgorod.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Belgorod mbiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri mbiri. Koma palinso chidwi kwambiri:

• Mfundo kunsi kwa tawuniyo ili pafupi okwerera sitima, pafupi ndi confluence a mitsinje Vezelki ku Northern Donets. Ndipo pa chimbuzi cha chophiphiritsa kufalikira ndege, koma anthu ambiri molakwa kuti Kharkov Mountain - chimbuzi.
• Pakati pa Belgorod ndi msewu dzina lake polemekeza D. Osauka. Ndi lalifupi, m'litali ndi mamita 160 okha. Palibe ngakhale masitolo ndi nyumba ochepa payekha.
• Mu mzinda pali chipilala, yemwe ali mmodzi wa khumi zipilala wodabwitsa. Ndi fano la magalimoto wapolisi ndi njinga yamoto. Pamene munakonza chosema mkuwa ntchito zinachitika izi Grechikhin P., amene anali chosawonongeka kuti asanene ndalama ngakhale mkazi wake.
• Near pamsika waukulu anakakhala maola zachilendo. Ngati munthu amatha kumvetsa dzuwa, izo adzatha kuzindikira nthawi.
• Pali mumzinda ndi maina awo wamba. Choncho, malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi Popov, ndiye - Ivanov ndi Kuznetsov.
• Mzindawu uli ndi banja wotchuka ndi ana khumi moyo. Ndipo palibe mmodzi wa iwo anatengera, ana onse anabereka mkazi mmodzi - Anna Bulatov.

Belgorod Tsopano

Kwambiri chidwi mbiri ya Belgorod, zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kuchita ndi udindo wake kudzitchinjiriza ndipo chimaoneka mu ziboliboli ndi. Tsopano mumzindawo ali zomangamanga anayamba ndipo iwo sukanakhoza anthu amawakonda.

Kuti muwone adzakhala chidwi nyumba zakale, misewu wokongola, njira wokongola, boulevards momasuka ndi zachilendo zipilala.

Belgorod ali luso mabuku zakale, amene amafunika kupitako. Diorama Nkhondo ya Kursk tsiku amakopeka kwambiri alendo. Bukuli lili ndi kubalana wa wotchuka thanki nkhondo pansi d. Prokhorovka. The nyumba yokha ndi chidwi, izo akufanana ndi kupalasa.

Pakuti onse a m'tauni ndi alendo malo abwino ndi paki chapakati. Ubwino akuoneka ndi kasupe "Runaround" omwe poyamba munali ndi malo osewerera mwachizolowezi. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso munali mzinda wonsewo zosangalatsa.

Pomaliza

Belgorod mbiri limakupatsani kuona kakang'ono chitukuko cha Russia. Moto, anawazunza, chitukuko cha ntchito zamalonda ndi mafakitale - awa zinthu zonse kwambiri kwa mzinda uliwonse Russian.

Pakuti nthawi zonse apa panali zinthu zambiri zimene tsopano moyo imeneyi mu ziboliboli ndi. Akungoyendayenda m'misewu ndi kuwona mamangidwe ndi zipilala, inu kwenikweni amatanganidwa m'mbuyomu.

Tsopano mzindawo ikukula mofulumira. Iwo anazindikira ngati woyera komanso yosamalidwa bwino, ndi m'zochita chachikulu ichi okhala Belgorod. M'misewu akale mwaluso Chili modernity ndi zomangamanga tingachipeze powerenga njira - maganizo nzeru.