Mphesa. Kubalana kunyumba

Maloto truckers ambiri - kukula pa malo kothandiza kwambiri ndi chokoma mphesa. Kubalana zomera ku Siberia likukhalira konse. Culture anabwera dera posachedwapa, ndipo zinachitikira kukula mokwanira. Koma m'madera kum'mwera, kumene nyengo kukula mphesa mwanaalirenji, kubalana ake n'kosavuta. Pali ambiri amalima odziwa vinyo ndi dzanja kuwala - munakhala kaliwo wake mu nthaka, ndi masabata 2-3 zikuyamba kuwasandutsa mpesa.

Njira Mphesa kuswana

Izo wakula kwa mbewu, cuttings (otchedwa chibouks), cuttings ndi vaccinations. Uti wa awa ndi njira yabwino? Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Yoyamba njira yabwino kokha kwa mpesa kukongoletsa zokongoletsa gazebos, arches. Zomera mbewu anayamba nthawi yaitali - zidzachitika zaka 5, kapena ngakhale 6, mpaka fruiting. Koma mphesa adzakhala zakutchire - ndi zipatso wowawasa ndi zoipa. Mfundo yakuti zomera fupa sadzakhala kubwereza makhalidwe onse a mitundu. Choncho kugula mbande alendo. Mphesa iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu.

Zabwino kwambiri ambiri oyamba ankachita masewera wamaluwa njira - kuswana mphesa pa zinthu kunyumba cuttings, kapena, ngati iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa, chibouks. Cuttings kukolola kwa mphukira pachaka pa mbewu yophukira pokonza mpesa kuti pogona kwa dzinja. Kuthawa kutsukidwa masamba, tione ngati matanthwe a wapanga bwino ndi maso (masamba). Ku gawo pakati kapena m'munsi mwa mphukira 7-10 masentimita awiri 40 masentimita cuttings odulidwa. Chigawo m'munsi yomweyo pansipa diso m'munsi ndi chapamwamba, chichokereni ku chapamwamba diso 2 cm.

Kukolola cuttings akhathamiritsa kwa maola 20 pa madzi pa +15 ... + 18 ° C. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa chinyezi malo mu cuttings kuti iwo zouma pa yosungirako isanafike kubzala. Ndiye wotsutsa-nkhungu cuttings amizidwa 5% njira ya sulphate akakhala mu ola limodzi kapena awiri. Pambuyo pake, kupereka cuttings kuti ziume pang'ono, muvale matabwa, atakulungidwa ndi burlap yonyowa pokonza ndipo anaikidwa mapepala apulasitiki amene mwamphamvu knotted, zimalembedwa ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana ndi. Cuttings kusungidwa mu youma ozizira m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha +2 ... + 5 ° C.

Chakumapeto January, masabata atatu cuttings ndi ufulu kuphimba mmunsi mwa utuchi onyowa mitengo coniferous, moisturizing zonse. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi cuttings anapanga callus - choyambirira muzu minofu. Pasadakhale kukonzekera miphika kubzala (mabokosi), kuwadzaza ndi osakaniza ongokhala wofanana mbali mchenga, peat ndi manyowa. Cuttings ndi mizu ndi anabzala mu chidebe okonzeka ndi kuvumbula zenera nthawi kukonkha madzi kudyetsa zovuta feteleza mtundu "Kemira" (1 hr. L. 3 L madzi).

Pakuti cuttings bwino rooting akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi mitsuko galasi, nthawi kuchotsa iwo, accustoming mbande mphepo. Pamene alakwa kasupe frosts, ozika mizu cuttings ndi masamba anabzala mu nthaka, kuyesera kuti aswe chipinda zadothi pa mizu. Kuthirira mbewu loyamba lililonse masiku 2-3, osalola nthaka kuti ziume, ndiyeno akamavutika. Ku chitsamba, panopa ku cuttings, chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri akhoza kukolola mphesa.

Kubereka ndi layering ndi vaccinations zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Agwire ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kuti chochitika horticultural. Mwachidule: kutuluka chitsamba cuttings ayenera okhwima mbewu. Katemera amaperekedwa kukachitika kuti pali chilakolako choti akule nezimostoyky MITUNDU mphesa. Kubalana Pankhaniyi adzatuluka m'dziko muzu wa mitundu yozizira-Hardy chimene chingathe kupirira otsika kutentha pansi pa ziro.