Mitundu Molossoid (agalu) mtundu, photos, ikulongosola

Anakumana galu obereketsa zimadziŵa kuti Molossoid Mitundu - agalu, amene amaphatikizidwa mu gulu chimodzi mwa zinthu zingapo ofanana. Childs, izi ndi nyama zazikulu ndi mutu waukulu komanso mphamvu za nsagwada.

A mbiri pang'ono

Asayansi nawo maphunziro a nyama zimenezi, amavomereza kuti Molossoid (agalu) ali mbadwa ku kholo limodzi. Kutchula koyamba za hounds awa analembedwa 640 chaka BC. e. Dzina la gulu amaoneka kuti chifukwa Molossia. boma lakale inali mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Greece. Ndi nyama awa anali malire a Ancient Roma. Aroma anayamikira yotereyi agalu Hardy. Mu ndondomeko chinkhoswe wa galu kanthu gulu Molossians anali mbali ya asilikali a Roma. Mu yamtendere, iwo anamasulidwa mu m'bwalo kuti amenyane ndi omenyana ndi zirombo. Zitatero, iwo Zafalikira Europe.

Molossoid: galu Mitundu

Pakali pano, gulu zikuphatikizapo za 30 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Rottweilers, St. Bernards, Great Danes, mastiffs, boxers, bulldogs English, Central Asia ndi Caucasus Shepherd. Iwo onse ndi minofu yotakata pachifuwa, bwino anayamba ndi zambiri kapena zochepa atapachikidwa khungu. Ambiri a iwo yodziwika ndi ndewu mkulu poyerekezera ndi achibale ena. Molossoid Mitundu - agalu, malongosoledwe a mabuku pansipa amasiyana chikhalidwe wamakani, koma iwo safuna kuti zilamulire.

Bordeaux galu

Nyama zimenezi amaonedwa monga mmodzi wa oimira yowala wa gulu Molossoid. Agalu za mtundu umenewu akulemera makilogalamu 40-50 pa kukula kwa 58-68 masentimita. Mbali yaikulu ya Bordeaux galu imatengedwa mutu chachikulu ndi mphamvu za nsagwada, wakuda ndi kusintha kutchulidwa kwa mphumi kuti kuipanikiza.

Thupi la agalu awa okutidwa ndi waufupi tsitsi labwino. Iwo yodziwika ndi olimba wakuda yofiirira, golide kapena wotumbululuka chikasu. Izo si chilema ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga woyera pa chifuwa ndi yoteroyo wa nyama.

Bordeaux agalu ndi zosafunika kusunga mu nyumba, ayenera danga. Komanso, nyama zimenezi ulesi chikhalidwe. Choncho, zanthawi zonse nezi yaitali ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Apo ayi, galu mwamsanga kunenepa, tingayambe matenda aakulu.

Caucasus Shepherd Dog

Ichi ndi nthumwi lina lililonse la gulu Molossoid. Izi mtundu galu ndi chipangizo palokha khalidwe. Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, iwo sali aukali, koma ali bwino anayamba Mwachibadwa zozitetezera. agalu awa lalikulu sangathe kusungidwa pa zana chala. Nyama zimenezi ayenera kumanga aviaries lalikulu.

Caucasus Shepherd - wamfupi koma wojintcha galu ndi yaikulu dongosolo fupa ndi bwino anayamba minofu chochuluka. kutalika awo ndi 64-75 cm, ndi kulemera - osachepera 45-50 makilogalamu. Mbali khalidwe la nyama akuti ndi yaikulu bwino anabzala mphero woboola pakati mutu ndi cheekbones mkulu ndi zazing'ono, makutu ambiri spaced.

Neapolitan Mastiff

Tinachokera kwa munthu uyu wokongola akuti ndi Italy. Kukula kwa mtundu uwu 61-74 cm, kulemera - 50 70 makilogalamu. thupi chachikulu nyama yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, buluu, wakuda kapena zofiirira. Mbali yaikulu ya Neapolitan Mastiff imatengedwa kuti chigaza chachikulu ndi yochepa ikhale pamphuno, atapachikidwa milomo lotayirira ndi nsagwada bwino anayamba.

Izi amphamvu wofuna ndi aliuma kwambiri agalu ali analinganiza kuti kugonjera n'kamodzi. Choncho, galu maphunziro awo kumafunika nthawi ndi kuleza mtima. Komanso, n'zosavuta overheat ndipo osati kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha Neapolitan Mastiff imatengedwa kuti kusambira.

Izi wanzeru oimira Molossoid gulu. Agalu, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa, ndi khalidwe bata. mastiffs Phlegmatic konse kuukira choyamba, kupatulapo zinthu zimene eni akanati pangozi.

Bullmastiff

Ndi mtundu wachinyamata, amene akuganiza malo England. Nyama zimenezi zinali kudzipatula chifukwa cha mtanda kuswana ndi Galuwamkulu mastiff. Ngati thanthwe zonse kunachitika kuzindikira mu 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Izi nyama zazikulu wamphamvu ndi mwadzidzidzi zoonekera kwa anthu. Bullmastiff yodziwika ndi bwino anayamba musculature ndi yotakata, wamphamvu pachifuwa. Khalidwe lalikulu agalu zimenezi akuti chigaza lalikulu ndi yochepa kuipanikiza ndi mphuno yotakata.

Bullmastiff okhota wandiweyani thupi yokutidwa ndi yosalala, lalifupi, pafupi koyenera odula bulauni yofiira mtundu. Nthawi zina lili yaing'ono yoyera mawanga. Kukula kwa agalu awa ukufika 60-69 cm, kulemera - 45-60 makilogalamu.

Nyama za mtundu umenewu abwino kwa yokonza mu nyumba ndi m'nyumba. Izi agalu chachikulu ndi khalidwe wokongola aulesi. Ngati iwo azitengapo kukankhira kwa chitseko, iwo ndi kugona pabedi. Maphunziro Bullmastiff zovuta chifukwa chakuti ali capricious kwambiri. Dog chilichonse sadzachita tanthauzo, mu maganizo ake, gulu.

Newfoundland

Nyama za mtundu umenewu ndi wamphamvu, yaying'ono ndi wangwiro nyumba ndi mzere wolunjika za mmbuyo. Newfoundlands ndi chigaza lonse ndi bwino anayamba occipital mbali Chipilala pang'ono otukukira kunja. Short kuipanikiza galu lalikulu yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi chabwino. Kukula kwa akulu ndi 66-71 cm, kulemera - 54-68 makilogalamu.

Newfoundland wandiweyani odula ndi undercoat wandiweyani amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Kuti galu anali kuoneka bwino, m'pofunika kuti nthawi chisa chimodzi chimodzi wapadera waya burashi. Iwo m'pofunika kubwereza ndondomeko izi masiku atatu. Kumusambitsa galu akhale mmene kuipitsa. Kamodzi pa masabata atatu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalila nyama wothandizila antiparasitic ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Newfoundlands yabwino, bata ndi kufuna kudziwa chikhalidwe, kotero iwo ali kophweka. Komabe, maphunziro awo ayenera kukhala ngati masewera. Pa magulu, dziŵani kuti izi yaikulu yolemera galu wotopa msanga.