Mitundu ya bwana kulankhulana lembalo. Zida ndi mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana pakati pa malemba akufuna

Ndi ganizo la "mawu" Aliyense wa ife nkhope nthawi zonse. Komabe, sikuti aliyense akhoza kupereka tanthauzo bwino ili mfundo yooneka ngati yosavuta.
maphunziro Chirasha, tamva nthawi zambiri kuti lemba - masentensi angapo, idaluma zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe Relations.

M'nkhaniyi, ife tidzapeza yankho la funso "Kodi mitundu ndi njira bwana kulankhulana m'lembali?". Mumalimbikitsa kudziwa ongolankhula ndi zitsanzo fanizo.

ndi wotani mitundu kulankhulana bwana m'lembali?

Ponena za malamulo chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu sayansi yamakono, pali mitundu zotsatirazi cha maganizo kulankhulana lemba: unyolo yomweyi.

Ambiri njira kulumikiza mawu - choyamba. Unyolo (dzina inayo: yotsatana, liniya) ubale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malemba a mtundu uliwonse wa kulankhula. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti mtundu mzere si zotsutsana ndi kudacita wa maganizo a anthu. Mothandizidwa ndi unyolo kugwirizana wokamba ali kulankhula zonse, pang'onong'ono lingaliro.

Features unyolo mtundu kugwirizana

Mtundu unyolo kulankhulana amakhala ndi:

• m'malo a adjectives, manauni, manambala, ntchito mu mzere oyamba, puronauni otsatirawa;
• ntchito mawu n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu;
• lexical ndi syntactic kubwerezabwereza;
• pronominal adverbs;
• zolumikizira.

Pofuna mosavuta kuzindikira mitundu ya bwana kulankhulana lemba, m'pofunika disassemble zitsanzo zingapo:

1. Nditazindikira anadwala kwambiri. Malungo kuzunzidwa ine masiku angapo. Kwathunthu wotopa ndi matenda, Ndinaitana dokotala. Iye anafika ku madzulo, anayang'ana pa ine ndi mankhwala mankhwala.
2. Mu Ufumu patali-lakutali ankakhala wolemekezeka wokongola. tsitsi lake linali golide ngati dzuwa. A nkhope loyera mkaka mwatsopano. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri kuposa oyamba kasupe maluwa.

Onse malemba - chitsanzo omveka cha ubale liniya. Chiganizo chikugwirizana kwa lotsatira pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana matanthauzo anagwirizana mawu, akuti, lexical kubwereza.

kugwirizana kufanana

Monga tikudziwa, njira wamba kulumikiza ziganizo ziwiri mu lemba. Chitani ankadziwa wachiwiri.

Mu kufanana ndi (centralized) njira kulankhulana amapereka lemba si modalirana. Aliyense mawu akuti muulamuliro wa wokhutira. Koma zikhoza kukhala mbali ya enumeration ndi zofanana kapena zosiyana.

kulankhulana kufanana nthawi zambiri ntchito mu malemba a khalidwe logwirizana ndi Nkhani. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtundu centralized ndi wangwiro nkhani imodzi kuchokera pa zochitika zingapo, zinthu ndi zochitika.

Pakuti maganizo kuti ntchito mtundu yomweyi kulankhulana amakhala ndi:

• yomanga dongosolo lomwelo (chimodzimodzi kuti mawu kolowera);
• ntchito fomu imodzi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu chiganizo.

Taonani zitsanzo zochepa za maganizo ndi mtundu kufanana kugwirizana. Kuchita zimenezi kudzatithandiza kuthana ndi ntchito ya kumaliseche kuti: ". Kutanthauzira mitundu ya bwana kulankhulana m'lembali"

1. Zinali wokongola chilimwe tsiku. Dzuwa zidawala cheza ofunda a msewu fumbi. Bright glare zosangalatsa kuthamanga kudutsa masamba obiriwira. Kwinakwake kutali ndi woonda mbalame.
2. Varvara anapita basi akale ntchito. nyengo inali yachisoni. Mvula isanagwe kosalekeza kwa maola angapo. Ndipo msungwana kale wayamba kuoneka ngati sizidzatha. Koma mwadzidzidzi mitambo omwazika ndi dzuwa anaonekera wodzichepetsa Kachisisira.

Zitsanzo amatchula awiri mitundu malankhulidwe: kufotokoza ndi ofotokozera. Umafuna mu ntchito paokha. Iwo sali kupitiriza mwachindunji kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Mawu ofanana yomanga awo a chitsanzo: choyamba pali nkhani, ndiyeno - mkhalidwe. Kuwonjezera pa khalidwe la dongosolo analemba kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ankagwiritsa ntchito iliyonse Mwachitsanzo, ataima mu mawonekedwe umodzi kapena ochulukitsa nthawi yapita.

Kodi pali zina bwana kulankhulana m'lembali?

Ena magwero Internet allocated mtundu wachitatu wa osakaniza palokha mawu m'mipukutu - ndi inalowa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, monga mbali ya mawu amakhala palokha, kuwapatsa malangizo ndi complementing mfundo zofunika kwambiri.

ZINDIKIRANI mtundu wa ntchito kungakhale mmene iye woyang'anira ndi kulumikiza mabungwe kuti ngakhale makamaka, ngakhale mu malo oyamba, makamaka Mwachitsanzo, mu malo oyamba.

Taganizirani mfundo zingapo:

1. zinthu zonse mu chipinda, makamaka zovala ndi mabuku anabalalika mosasamala.
2. Chirichonse m'nyumba Sankamvetsetsa kwambiri, makamaka amalume anga.

Mu chitsanzo cha mawu amenewa Tingaone kuti mbali ya mawu, ndi udindo mfundo zikuluzikulu za granularity amakhala alibe, palokha. Komabe, kwasanduka mwatsatanetsatane.

Ntchito ya akatswiri a zinenero otchuka Russian L. V. Scherby, V. V. Vinogradova kuwona kuti kulumikiza ntchito kokha mwa mawu ndi siligwira ntchito kwa mitundu kugwirizana pakati ziganizo mu lemba.

Kuphatikiza kulankhulana

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti unyolo kufanana ndi mitundu yogwirizana angayambe osati singly. Ndithu zambiri mu mabuku voluminous ndi modes zosiyana.

Malinga ndi zimene wolemba ikufuna kunena, amagwiritsa ntchito inayake ziganizo pawiri mu lemba. Mwachitsanzo, pofotokoza chikhalidwe, iye anasankha mode yomweyi. Ndipo za m'mene tsiku anapita, - unyolo.

Njira kulankhulana. Kodi n'chiyani?

Taphunzira, kodi mitundu ya bwana kulankhulana lembalo. Iwo anafotokoza makhalidwe awo ndipo ndaphunzira kuzindikira. Ife tifike ku gawo lachiwiri la mapulani athu.

bwana kulankhulana palemba m'magulu atatu lalikulu lexical, morphological, syntactic. Ndi aliyense wa iwo ife kukumana ndi zitsanzo kwa mayamwidwe bwino nkhaniyi.

njira Lexical kulankhulana

gulu ili mu chinenero chamakono Russian ndi:

1. Lexical kubwereza kwa mawu. Njira imeneyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa mawuwo amapereka expressiveness wapadera. Chitsanzo: "Mwanayo anatenga bukhu laibulale nyumba kuwerenga. Buku Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri. "
2. Cognates ziganizo oyandikana. Mwachitsanzo: "Spring tsiku anali wokongola kwambiri! Nzosadabwitsa kasupe wotchedwa nthawi chodabwitsa kwambiri pa chaka. "
3. Mau ofanana. Iwo amapezeka zopeka ndi nonfiction malemba. Kupangitsa limaonetseratu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo: "buku Wake bwino analandira otsutsa. The ntchito woona kuyamikilidwa owerenga okhulupirika. "
4. Zotsutsana (kuphatikizapo contextual). Pano pali chitsanzo: "Iye anali ndi anzako. Adani kuti zoopsa zochepa. "
5. zolowa ofotokoza, m'malo wina mawu a chiweruzo yapitayi: "Iye anayang'ana kumwamba. Blue Dome anagunda mnyamata kukula wake. "

njira Morphological kulankhulana

Taganizirani zimene morphological aya bwana m'lembali timakumana:

1. akuti Personal mu mawonekedwe a munthu wachitatu: "Ine akhadikhira bwenzi lake lapamtima kwa ola. Nthawi zonse mochedwa. "
2. Woonekeratu mawu. Mwachitsanzo: "ndimakonda wavala diresi yofiira. Zikuoneka kuti n'zosatheka yosachita "ngati imeneyi chovala.
3. Pronominal adverbs. Pano pali chitsanzo: "Alexander kunali koyenera kuti ayerekeze kuti iye ali ndi maganizo kwambiri. Choncho zinthu. "
4. Tinthu okhaokha. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: "Aliyense ankakonda msuzi mayi anga. m'bale yekha, monga mwa nthawi zonse, anakana kudya chakudya loyamba. "
5. Compliance ndi umodzi wa mawonekedwe ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Mwachitsanzo: "Ife anaganiza kukonza chakudya chikondi. Timakonda kuphika mchere zokoma. Anaika tebulo. Makandulo oyatsidwa. "
6. Adjectives ndi adverbs, ntchito mu mawonekedwe a digiri poyerekeza: "Tsiku linali zodabwitsa basi. Zinaoneka kuti bwino sizichitika. "
7. Adverbs ndi mtengo wa nthawi ndi malo. Chitsanzo: "Lero, iye anayang'ana zodabwitsa. Siziri ngati zaka zisanu zapitazo. "

aya malembedwe

Gulu la njira syntactic monga:

1. mawu koyambirira ndipo kutisokoneza. Mwachitsanzo: "Choyamba, anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Kachiwiri, nayenso opusa. "
2. ziganizo chosakwanira. Mwachitsanzo: "Lero anali nyengo yoipa. Chifukwa mvula. "
3. Syntactic kufanana (ntchito kapangidwe chomwecho yomanga malo oyandikana). Chitsanzo: "Ziyenera kukhala anzeru. Tiyenera kukhala ndi udindo. "
4. Parcelling (Chigawo amapereka mu magawo angapo mfundo). Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi: "Kuti zimenezi zitheke, m'pofunika kukhala ndi udindo, cholinga. Tili kusintha njira. "
5. Kuphatikiza kuti kutsogolo n'zosiyana mawu: "Ndiziyembekezera pamene inu mubwerere. Inu Ndibweranso, ndipo ife mosangalala mpaka kalekale. "
6. Ntchito umafuna, kulimba, kuyambira ndi "kusuntha kwa gawo lotsatira," "kale tatchulazi," "monga tanenera kale."

Taphunzira, zomwe zimathandiza ndi modes kulankhulana pakati ziganizo za lembalo. Ndipo kukonza kudziwa ongolankhula, kupenda zitsanzo.

Tsopano, amapunthwa pa ntchito "Kupeza zimene zimapezeka mitundu lemba pothandiza anthu", mudzakhala mosavuta kupirira izo.