Brandt Karl (Hitler dokotala munthu): yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Karl Brandt - kwachinsinsi munthu m'madera ozungulira imodzi mwa ambiri analankhula za olamulira lomaliza - Hitler, komabe amanditenga maganizo a mbiri yakale. Kotero anali ndani dokotala wanzeru ndi mwankhanzaku wasayansi - chilombo china cha ulamuliro wa Hitler, kapena kungoti wanzeru wotentheka "latsopano" mankhwala?

Zaka Karl Brandt

Wambiri Karla Brandta akuyamba ndi 1904, pamene banja la mkulu wa asilikali a German mnyamata yaitali anabadwa. Za ubwana wa dokotala tsogolo pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika Komanso kuti mnyamata anayenda purposefully cholinga yawo yokondedwa - kukhala msilikali, pa chitsanzo cha bambo wake. Mapulani anayenera adzasinthe anyamatawa Brandt zaka 14. Kulephera kwa asilikali German mu 1 nkhondo World anaphwanya chikhulupiliro mu ntchito yabwino m'munda usilikali.

Mu 1922, ndiko zaka 18, Karl Brandt akutenga masitepe choyamba kwa maloto watsopano - adza kwa University of Jena mu mphamvu ya Medicine. Education sikuthetsa ndi dipuloma ndi - akupitiriza kuphunzira, zonse kumaliza pa Freiburg ndi Berlin mankhwala m'madipatimenti opaleshoni. Dzina la katswiri woyamba kalasi anatumizidwa Brandt pambuyo pa mndandanda wa ntchito bwino ikuchitika ndi dokotala wamng'ono msana.

Mu 1932, dokotala Karl Brandt amabwera mu Nazi Party (NSDAP), alipo kuyambira 1920, ndipo kuyambira 1933, akale yekha boma chipani ku Germany.

msonkhano chosaiwalika

Msonkhano woyamba ndi Mtsogoleri Karl Brandt zinachitika m'chilimwe mochedwa 1933, pamene dokotala wamng'ono mwadzidzidzi anaitana kwa Upper Bavaria, kukonza ndi woyang'anira munthu msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wopondereza kwambiri, Vilgelma Bryuknera. Kuyendetsa galimoto Willie Bryunker anali osasamala zokwanira akugona pa gudumu, ndipo nthawi ya ngozi anavulala pamene iye ndi Hitler mphwanga, Friedl.

Kuli ndi opaleshoni mwatsatanetsatane za mlendo anafika madokotala kukumbukira Fuehrer, ambiri ankagwirizana umunthu amphamvu kwambiri. Makamaka Friedl n'kukakhala pa peza, amene ananena kuti luso wamba a katswiri wamng'ono.

Brandt anafunsidwa kukhala mu mundandanda wa wolamulira, ndi kulowa mu bwalo madokotala wake. Chotero mwayi mkulu mwanzeru limodzi ndi mtengo wa mtsogoleri wa National Socialist Party, ndipo kenaka - SS udindo wa Major General.

The mundandanda wa Hitler

Kuwonjezera dokotala aakulu amene anatenga Karl Brandt, mu pafupifupi osiyanasiyana madokotala m'gulu Pulofesa Hans Carl Von Hasselbach, dokotala dokotala Theodor Morrell, dokotalayo Karl Von Aiken, Lyudig Shtumpfegger - komanso dokotala ndi mano Hugo Blaschke. Umodzi pagulu, bwalo ili madokotala asanu wotchuka anachita kulimbana yosatha pakati pa anthu a mmudzimo kwa ufulu nkuti yomaliza chithandizo cha Fuehrer.

Ndi zachilendo, koma kwa zaka zambiri anafooka kwa asanu mankhwala, Morrel, pafupifupi osakwatiwa-handedly anali m'manja koposa akulowa ziyambe kukonzedwa thupi ndi maganizo boma la Hitler.

British nzeru Trevor Roper, analemba lipoti lake, mwachidule makhalidwe awa a Dr. Morrel mawu si okweza kuti "sing'anga, quack." Maganizo a Dr. Karl Brandt osati chinachitikira akuliza mu mbiri ya nzeru yachilendo - anali mwamphamvu amakhulupirira kuti Mlingo yaikulu mankhwala ndi analgesics (zochokera zitsamba chakupha - ndi belladonna) zomwe dokotala-dokotala amachitira wopondereza amene anapha pang'onopang'ono bwinobwino.

Hitler anafa ndipo ankadziwa izo, kotero kuteteza Karl Brandt chiyani samva mu njira iliyonse. Morrel nthawi yaitali idaleka kuchitira izo, ndipo izi zinachitika ndi chilolezo tacit wa Fuehrer. Hitler ankadziwa kuti boma la avale, mu zotsalira za thupi lake, ndi zambiri kuposa mapiritsi zachipatala, ogalamutsa zofunika katundu kwambiri zolaula. Chinthu chokha chimene kwenikweni ludzu wolamulira - kutambasula kufika kumene koyera Aryan mtundu zidzakhalapo pa anthu ena onse ndi kutsatira kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi.

a mtundu kusintha ntchito

Kuyambira masiku kutumikira m'ndende mu 1920, Fuehrer sanadzisiyira amakhulupirira kuti mtundu Aryan si abwino chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro zachilengedwe. Popeza familiarized ndi mfundo za eugenics, wopondereza tsogolo anauzira siachilendo - kuchotsa anthu German mwa ana pathological. Kumene, malingaliro ena analandira thandizo woyenera mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu wadutsa mu manja a wotentheka wina.

Mlembi wa polojekiti, mumalo mwa chiwombolo cha mtundu Aryan ku zinthu kukulitsa mu mawonekedwe a anthu ake maganizo wolumala kapena mwathupi yonyansa, anakhala Hitler dokotala munthu, Karl Brandt. Mu 1933, pansi pa dzina la dokotala wakhala analenga ndipo anavomereza bilu kutsogolera mokakamiza kutsirizitsa mimba ndi akazi chosawilitsidwa kuti afanane magulu a maganizo maganizo, olumala, mongrels. A pang'ono mu mndandanda ali ndi madona ozunguza, musati kuwerengera ndi malamulo chikhalidwe cha khalidwe ndi kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala.

Kachitidwe "kumaliza"

Bill bwinobwino ntchito analidi chiyambi chabe cha tsogolo woyera ndi mphamvu kwambiri kupitiriza za "chachikulu kapangidwe" anachokera wamba, ena angapo Knauere, wopita kwa Mtsogoleri ndi pempho yokhudza kupha mwana wawo yekha. Kukhala olumala kwathunthu, mwana kosalekeza zowawa, ndi analola Hitler kupanga loyamba boma nkhani ya kumaliza mu mbiri ya Germany.

Kodi chinachitika mtengo yowala inadutsa mu maganizo a Mfumu, nampatsa mtendere, ndipo mu chaka cha 1939 Karl Brandt analandira kuti mwachindunji kuti "kuthana ndi vuto la" kumasulidwa kwa anthu oona mtima German ku zolemetsa anthu anthu opanda ungwiro.

zikhulupiriro Brandt si zotsutsana malamulo analandira, ndipo mosangalala, bungwe capitation thupi, maganizo, chikhalidwe ndi racially anthu otsika tikukhala mu dziko. "Pa mudzichonga" kuika achikulire ndi ana a misinkhu yonse.

Akampereke "wachifundo imfa" monga anaitana Karl Brandt kumaliza mwachidwi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za umunthu strangulation chakupha gasi, koma njira imeneyi mobwerezabwereza zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu - pambuyo chida cha kupha misa kupyolera jekeseni wa luminal. Ndipo m'tsogolo, saona kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi zipatala analandira sizivuta - sanapereke anthu kumeneko mpaka kufa popanda mtengo uliwonse pa mankhwala okwera mtengo.

kanthu Brandt

ntchito Brandt chinakula enviable mayendedwe. Mu 1942 analamulidwa, ndipo mu 1944, ndipo General Commissioner nkhani zonse thanzi. Peak kuwulula chikoka cha dokotala pa udindo wake watsopano anali wina wa lingaliro lake, akuti "Action Brandt."

Polojekiti yatsopanoyi ndi ufulu kuchipatala mabedi anthu osowa mankhwalawa asilikali ovulala German. Unakwaniritsa ponso mabedi mu zipatala mu njira yomweyo choyambirira - kupha odwala amene alibe chiyembekezo cha machiritso kapena kuvutika maganizo.

Lolemera kugwa kwa Olympus

M'ma m'chaka cha 1945 m'mbiri wakale wa ku ulamuliro wa Hitler anali mosamalitsa analamula kuti abweretse anthu a m'banja lawo m'deralo, amene ankayenera kudutsamo asilikali anagwirizana. Witted Karl Brandt analamula "sanamve" ndi banja lake anakhaliratu Thuringia. Izi zinali zofanana ndi woukira boma, ndipo atadziwa, Hitler sanazengereze kupereka dongosolo kudzagwira dokotala khoti walekana ndi maudindo ake onse. mlandu, ndi chilango cha imfa chitaperekedwa, koma osati kukakamizidwa. Wolowa mmalo mwa kudzipha Mtsogoleri anachita, Grossadmiral Karl Doenitz, dokotala kumasulidwa ku kuchotsedwa milandu onse.

Nuremberg Mayesero

pasanathe zaka zinayi zimene anakhala ndi moyo anamasulidwa Karl Brandt. Pamodzi ndi zikuchokera zonse za boma Doenitz, anamangidwa kachiwiri, koma mlandu mafumu a anagwirizana mphamvu.

Mu December 1946, German nkhondo chigawenga Karl Brandt mafunso mu M'khotimo mlanduwu, dzina la "United States v. Karl Brandt," ngakhale anthu ambiri akudziwa Kuthi awa, monga "mayesero ndi madokotala." dokotala anakana misonkhano ya kumbuyo ufulu ndi kukuchititsani kumbuyo maganizo ake pa kumbali ndi cholinga chifundo cha ntchito zake.

Sadzatisiya maganizo ake ndi mu kamphindi pamene kuzungulira ndi anakokera khosi lake. aphedwe anatenga moyo Karla Brandta June 2, 1948.