Mitundu ya greenhouses ndi zinalengedwera (chithunzi)

Wowonjezera kutentha - dongosolo ndi kuwala kupatsira zipupa ndi denga, ndipo anafuna kuti kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana mu kasupe ndi autumn, pamene nyengo salola inu kuwombera kukolola angapo pa chaka.

Panopa, pali mitundu yosiyana greenhouses. Mu mawonekedwe, iwo ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, lalikulu, amakona anayi kapena matabwa wina ndi zina zotero. D. mafelemu The zikhoza kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a chihema, Chipilala, nyumba, kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Mitundu ya greenhouses amasiyana kukula: pali muyezo ndi nonstandard. Iwo anapanga polycarbonate, matabwa, zitsulo. Sankhani ng'ombe n'kofunika polingalira zimene loyang'anizana chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zofunika. Mtengo nalonso yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi kusankha ndi kutentha kwa munda?

Choncho dongosolo tiyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Kumatanthauza kukhala chokwanira;
• odalirika;
• cholimba;
• ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo.

Komanso, ayenera kukhala othandiza ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi yotchipa.

Posankha kutentha aliyense amayesetsa zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Kwa ena, ndi kokwanira kuti ali ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi kuyang'ana zabwino pa maziko a nyumba kapena chiwembu. Kwa anthu ena omwe ndi kutentha kuti azitithandiza m'nyumba kapena njira yochitira malonda, muyenera ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Maonekedwe n'chofunikira wofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.

Collapsible kapena yosasuntha?

Pamaso kugula ndi greenhouses ayenera kumatanthauza ndi wotani chitsanzo chofunika: lokhazikika kapena lopinda. Ndi mkangano amodzi zochepa kwambiri - kamodzi anaika ndipo aiwala. Collapsible komanso ndi kukhazikitsa ndi disassemble kawiri pa chaka. Komabe, ngati kutentha adzakhala m'dziko limene muli chabe m'chilimwe, ndi m'mudzi tchuthi nthawi zambiri nkhani za kuba, izo m'pofunika kugula izo collapsible chitsanzo.

Kodi zambeu

Musanapite kusankha komaliza, m'pofunika kusankha ndendende zimene inu zambeu mu kutentha: .. Tomato, nkhaka, amadyera, zikumera, etc. chisankho ndi lanu, koma kukumbukira kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana kutentha amasiyana kulima boma ndi zofunika kwa chinyezi ndi kuyatsa . Komanso, zomera chiyani sadzalekerera m'dera lililonse ndi angamavulazane wina ndi mnzake.

Mukakhala kusankha kotero, mtundu wa mbewu kuti mwakula, n'zotheka kusankha kapangidwe ka msinkhu woyenera.

ndi greenhouses chiyani?

Monga lero, msika wamakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya greenhouses ndi hothouses, osiyana mu mawonekedwe, ntchito, kukula ndi mtengo. khalidwe masiku ano zipangizo odalirika chophimba ntchito yopanga awo.

mitundu ya greenhouses

Malinga ❖ kuyanika, nyumba amenewa anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Polycarbonate.
• Film.
• Galasi.

mitundu yonse ya greenhouses ndi zabwino, koma ntchito zawo akutsatiridwa ndi osiyana wa chidacho. Njira iliyonse ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa.

Film greenhouses

Mufilimuyi - mmodzi wa ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo pogona.

• The mwayi waukulu maofesi amenewa - wotchipa.
• Wina kuphatikiza - kuthekera wodzilamulira erection. filimu mitundu ya greenhouses ndi manja awo kupita zophweka kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi muyenera okha polyethylene filimu, chikombole, screwdriver ndi mipando stapler.
• Chotero eg mwangwiro transmits cheza ultraviolet amene ali ofunikira yachibadwa zomera,
• Palibenso kufunika kwa ntchito yomanga maziko.

Mwatsoka, greenhouses filimu ndi kuipa ambiri. Choyamba, ndi sakhalitsa. The filimu ndi mwachilungamo zovuta kugwetsera ndipo kawirikawiri apulumuke yozizira. Nyengo yotsatira, kutentha akhale wotchera kachiwiri. Ndipo chimango wapangidwa wa matabwa kapena slats, akhoza kawirikawiri kupulumuka oposa 2 nyengo. Chinyezi ndi kutentha ndi makhalidwe abwino pa chitukuko cha bowa nkhuni.

Analimbitsa pulasitiki filimu analimbitsa ndi gululi wapadera cholimba. Iwo akhoza kulimbana osati mphepo yamphamvu, koma ngakhale matalala.

galasi greenhouses

Galasi - cholimba ndi cholimba mfundo kuphimba greenhouses. mbali kanukanu - mkulu kuwala HIV ndi chabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza.

Komabe, galasi greenhouses pali drawback: mpweya mkati akhoza kukhala koopsa Choipa kwambiri zingakhudze thanzi la mbeu. sangathe awo - zovuta za glazing pa. A misa lalikulu la galasi kumafuna odalirika choncho mtengo chimango. Galasi ayenera makulidwe a osachepera 4 mm. Ikuluikulu chimango kukula bwino kuyatsa kutentha. Koma ichi kumawonjezera mtengo wa magetsi. Inde ndi m'malo lalikulu wosweka galasi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

The kuipa greenhouses galasi ndi Mwina mulinso ndi fragility nkhani lenilenilo, limene amamuchititsa kuphwanya osati chifukwa zotsatira thupi, komanso chifukwa gradients kutentha (a lalikulu kutentha kusiyana pakati mkati ndi kunja kutentha pansi chisanu lolemera).

polycarbonate yomanga

Nkhanizi watsopano wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama anagwira wamaluwa msika kutentha ndi chidwi. Mu nyumba polycarbonate, pali ubwino osiyana pa filimu ndi galasi zoimira. Mabukuwa ali ubwino:

• Mkulu mphamvu (za nthawi 200 wamphamvu kuposa galasi), matenthedwe kukana ndi moto kukana.
• The kwambiri lightness (kulemera polycarbonate nthawi 16 poyerekeza ndi cha galasi, ndi 3 zina zosakwana wa akiliriki makulidwe yomweyo).
• Mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe.
• Mkulu kuwala transmittance (chuma chilungamo ndi kwa 86%). Komanso, nkhani umabalalitsa kuwala, moti afika pafupifupi mabedi.
• Good phokoso ndi soundproofing.
• Mkulu mankhwala bata.
• Kwambiri kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana mumlengalenga.
• Polycarbonate chokhalitsa. Nkhani zake ndi chitsimikizo nthawi ya zaka 10-12.
• Polycarbonate ambike, si osokoneza.
• Iwo ali ankatetezedwa ndi cheza ultraviolet. Chifukwa cha wosanjikiza molimba kuteteza UV-ray kudzera polycarbonate alibe pochitika.
• Easy unsembe. Omasuka ndi kusinthasintha cha pepala limakupatsani kulenga choyambirira komanso yokongola mamangidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Izo zikuwoneka wokongola wamakono.

Mitundu yonse ya greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate ndi zina zabwino:

• Ngati mapepala ndi pabwino molondola (kutetezedwa UV cheza mkati), ndiye moyo batire adzakhala yafupika kwambiri (kwa zaka 10 2-3).
• Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate (zithunzi zilipo m'nkhani) zimafunika kuti uziyenda yachibadwa ntchito yomanga ake maziko.
• Mabukuwa ali ndi dongosolo dzenje mkati nthawi zambiri madzi ndi dothi. Zimenezi kuwonongeka kwa transmittance kuwala ndi imfa mokwanira mofulumira kutentha, amene ndi osafunika. Komanso, oipayo amawononganso ndi maonekedwe.

Mitundu ya greenhouses ndi zomangamanga awo

Pansi polycarbonate chopangidwa ndi nyumba mafelemu, amene amasiyana onse mu mawonekedwe ndi zipangizo ntchito. Mitundu yofala greenhouses anapanga polycarbonate - Chipilala ndi chihema (nyumba). ena onse Kusiyana kwa awiri awa.

nyumba arched

mitundu Arched Greenhouses - mmodzi wa ziwembu wotchuka kwambiri mu msika. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito oyambirira ndi chaka chonse kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana masamba ndi maluwa.

chimango imakhala ndi arches theka-zozungulira, zimene zimachizidwa wokwera padziko choimirira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zoduliratu greenhouses.

Mitundu ya greenhouses (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) Chipilala kapangidwe ndi ubwino izi:

• Ali kugonjetsedwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe streamlined iwo anachedwa chisanu.
• unsembe wawo ndi wosavuta, chimene chimathandiza kumanga mitundu ya greenhouses ndi manja awo.
• Pamaso pa wochepa mankhwala. A yomanga lililonse, mmene m'lifupi 3 m, overlapped pepala limodzi, ndi kuliika kwa chimango yekha pa malekezero a.
• Kumwa polycarbonate greenhouses yaing'ono.
• Good malowedwe a dzuwa.
• Low mtengo.
• Izo zikhoza kuikidwa yopanda maziko.

The kuipa ndi:

• Minor magwiridwe.
  Oika otsika kutalika mabedi.
• greenhouses Arched wabwino mbewu otsika monga tsabola kapena aubergines.

nyumba hema

Hema yonse ya greenhouses ndi zinalengedwera zambiri kusankha okha yabwino, koma palinso options fakitale. ubwino:

• Luso kulenga zojambula payekha.
• Makulidwe chingakhale sanali muyezo chikhalidwe chilichonse.
• Kwambiri zopindulitsa ndiponso zinchito.

kuipa yaikulu:

• Mng mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani kwambiri cholimba.
• Mtengo poyerekeza ndi kawambidwe kena apamwamba.
• polycarbonate mowa ndi wamkulu mokwanira.

mitundu ya mitembo

chimango kutentha akhoza kukhala ndi zida izi:

• Tree.
• PVC.
• Zitsulo.

Panopa, chimango matabwa ntchito kuchepa. Wood impregnation amafuna nyumba wapadera ndi zowola, bowa ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zowononga zochitika negative. Kwirirani poyimitsa matabwa ndipo simungathe, popanda sheathing woyamba zipangizo kumatira. Apo ayi, kukonza zidzataikilana msanga. mfundo onsewa kupanga ndondomeko unsembe si nthawi yambiri ndipo uneconomical.

Chimango kwa greenhouses PVC m'dziko lathu sikawirikawiri ntchito. ubwino:

• zakuthupi si dzimbiri kapena kuvunda.
• Osati kuti mavuto ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, feteleza ndi zina zotero. D.
• Zochitika zenizeni.
• Mabukuwa safuna chithandizo zapadera monga ❖ kuyanika, impregnation.
• Maonekedwe ndithu zokongoletsa.

Zitsulo mafelemu ndi pakati yomanga kwambiri cholimba. Iwo alibe dzimbiri, si kuvunda, si zimatulutsa poizoni zoipa, safuna kujambula.

The drawback lalikulu - kukwera mtengo kwa zotayidwa. Komanso, n'zosavuta amphamvu kwambiri kuti kutentha akhoza anawachotsa ndipo kupita ku phwando mfundo za zitsulo.

greenhouses mafakitale

The okha kusiyana kwambiri ku greenhouses mafakitale zimene anagwiritsa ntchito ku minda kunyumba ndi nyumba zing'onozing'ono, ndi kusamvana awo. Iwo akhoza kutenga ndithu dera chidwi zomwe mamita lalikulu kuposa 1000. m, ndi kutalika awo mpaka 6 m.

Mitundu ya greenhouses mafakitale:

• Nyengo. yogwira nthawi opareshoni okha kwa kanthawi (March-November). Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kulima mbewu, amene ogula la ulimi mu ankafuna mkulu.
• Chaka chonse, kulola kupeza mkulu zokolola, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yonse ya greenhouses yozizira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma profitability mkulu wa zachuma ndi chidwi limachititsa recoup mtengo mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

Dzuwa la greenhouses mafakitale kumatengera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kuthekera poyambitsa ndi kupitiriza kutentha abwino ndi chinyezi;
• khalidwe la zipangizo ntchito yomanga nyumba;
• pamaso ulimi wothirira, kuunikira, Kutentha ndi machitidwe ena.