Kodi ozizira maphatikizidwe? Cold maphatikizidwe: mfundo

Cold maphatikizidwe - ndichiyani? nthano kapena ndi chenicheni? mzere wa ntchito kafukufuku anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza ndipo komabe amanditenga maganizo sayansi. Ndi mtundu uwu maphatikizidwe chikukhudzana ndi mbiri zambiri, mbiri, nkhambakamwa. Iye ali mafani wake mwachidwi kukhulupirira chakuti tsiku lina ena wasayansi adzalenga unsembe kuti adzapulumutsa dziko si kwambiri pa ndalama mphamvu, monga ku cheza kukhudzana. Pali otsutsa, mtima wonse amalamula kuti ndi pseudoscience. Pakali pano, mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi wotsiriza, Soviet cleverest munthu Filimonenko Ivan Stepanovich pafupifupi analenga riyakitala ofanana.

khwekhwe experimental

1957 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti Filimonenko Ivan Stepanovich anabweretsa Baibulo chosiyana cha ulimi wa mphamvu mwa maphatikizidwe nyukiliya wa deuterium, helium. Ndipo mu July, sikisite-awiri, iye setifiketi ntchito yake pa njira thermionic umuna ndi kachitidwe. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito: ofunda mtundu nyukiliya maphatikizidwe, kumene kutentha boma madigiri 1000. Pakuti kukhazikitsa setifiketi izi mu moyo izo allocated mabungwe makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi mabizinezi. Pamene Kurchatov anafa chitukuko anayamba kudzikanikizira, ndi pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi ngakhale idaleka kukhala maphatikizidwe nyukiliya (ozizira).

Mu 1968 ntchito zonse Filimonenko anasiya unachitikira kuyambira 1958, kuphunzira kudziwa zowopseza cheza pa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi zomera matenthedwe mphamvu, komanso chiyesedwe cha zida za nyukiliya. lipoti lake kwa masamba makumi asanu ndi limodzi pothandiza kuletsa pulogalamu, amene ankapereka kuthamanga pa Jupiter ndi mwezi Roketi ku malo ndi nyukiliya. Ndipotu ngozi kapena kubwerera spacecraft kuphulika ungachitike. Iye akanakhala mphamvu zina mazana asanu kuposa Hiroshima.

Koma ambiri sindimakonda lingaliro, ndipo Filimonenko bungwe kuzunzidwa, koma patapita kanthawi iye anachotsedwa ntchito. Popeza sinathe kafukufuku wake, iye mlandu woukira. Ivan Stepanovich analandira zaka zisanu m'ndende.

Cold maphatikizidwe ndi alchemy

Patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1989, Martin Fleischmann ndi Stenli Pons, ntchito maelekitirodi kulengedwa kuchokera deuterium, helium, monga Filimonenko. Asayansi anapanga ndi maganizo pa sayansi dera lonse ndi atolankhani, utoto mu kuwala mitundu ya moyo, amene adzakhala pambuyo oyamba, amaloledwa kubala nyukiliya maphatikizidwe (ozizira). Kumene, zotsatira za sayansi padziko lonse linayamba paokha umboni.

Chapatsogolo wa Institute of Technology Massachusetts anali kuyesa chiphunzitsocho. wotsogolera ake, Ronald Parker anadzudzula maphatikizidwe. "Cold maphatikizidwe - nthano" - munthuyo anati. Manyuzipepala anadzudzula sayansi Pons ndi Fleischmann wa quackery ndi chinyengo, monga chiphunzitso sakanakhoza kutsimikizira chifukwa nthawi analandira zotsatira zosiyana. lipotilo anati kuchuluka zomvetsa. Koma pamapeto yonama linapangidwa, deta uphungu. Ndipo pambuyo zochitika izi sayansi anasiya kufunafuna njira Filimonenko chiphunzitso cha "maphatikizidwe ozizira."

Cavitation maphatikizidwe

Koma mu 2002, pankhani anakumbukira. sayansi American Rusi Taleyarkhan ndi Richard Leahy anauzidwa kuti akwaniritsa pakati mtima, koma ntchito pa nthawi yomweyo zotsatira za cavitation. Apa ndi pamene thovu gaseous amayambira mu chipinda madzi. Iwo angayambe chifukwa ndimeyi mafunde abwino kudzera madzi. Pamene thovu anayamba, ndiye wambirimbiri mphamvu.

Asayansi anatha kulembetsa ndi neutrons mkulu-mphamvu, mmene tritium ndi helium anapanga, amene ankaona mankhwala a maphatikizidwe nyukiliya. Pambuyo yotsimikizira za falsification zimenezo sanapeze, komanso kuti azindikire izo siziti.

Siegel kuwerenga

Ikuchitikira ku Moscow dzina pambuyo zakuthambo ndi ufologist Siegel. kuwerenga oterowo kaŵiri pachaka. Iwo amakhala ngati msonkhano wa maphunziro kuchipatala cha anthu amisala chifukwa asayansi ndi ziphunzitso zawo ndi malingaliro pano zinthu. Koma popeza iwo ali oyanjana ndi ufology, posts awo kutsogoloko wololera. Komabe, nthawi zina amapereka chiphunzitso chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, Academician A. F. Ohatrin lipoti anapeza wake microleptons. Ndi kuwala kwambiri particles pulayimale kuti ndi katundu buku kuti simungathe kuzifotokoza. Zochita chitukuko Ukuchenjeza chivomezi yayandikirayo. kapena kuthandiza pa zokambiranazi mchere. Okhatrin zachitika njira kafukufuku miyala, lomwe limasonyeza osati miyala ya mafuta, koma m'nyanjazi ake mankhwala.

Yopimira kumpoto

Surgut kuti zitsime akale ikuchitika unsembe mayeso. Kuya kwa makilomita atatu kugwedera jenereta wakhala zasiyidwa. Iwo anathamangitsidwa m'munda microlepton a Dziko Lapansi. Patapita mphindi zowerengeka ndi utachepa kuchuluka kwa mafuta paraffin ndi phula, ndi kukhuthala anali zochepa. Quality alamuka asanu peresenti khumi. Izi luso makampani chidwi yachilendo. A Akatswiriwa Russian sakumvetsabe ntchito machenjerero awa. Boma wachita anazindikira iwo, koma kupitirira kuti ali osasunthika.

Choncho ndikofunikira Okhatrin ntchito mabungwe akunja. Posachedwapa, Academician yaitali chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa chikhalidwe chosiyana: n'chiyani munthu mzikiti. Ambiri amanena kuti ali ndi chidutswa cha UFO kuti anagundidwa m'chaka makumi chiwiri mu Latvia.

Wophunzira wa Academician Ivan

Anatoliy Evgenevich Akimov potsogolera interdisciplinary pakati sayansi "potulukira". Iye kukhala yemweyo chidwi, komanso pa Okhatrin. Iye anayesera kuti Atchule boma ntchito zawo, koma adakhala okha adani kwambiri. kafukufuku wake komanso amati ndi zoyerekeza-sayansi. Commission lonse ndi counterfeiting wakhazikitsidwa. Ngakhale lapelekedwa kwa review lamulo kusodza chitetezo cha psychosphere anthu. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali jenereta kuti akhoza kuchita psyche lapansi.

Scientist Ivan Stepanovich Filimonenko ndi kutsegula ake

Ndiko kutsegula kwa sayansi yathu sanapeze kupitiriza mu sayansi. Aliyense akudziwa kuti ndi zatsopano kwa kozungulira zouluka, amene anagwidwa ndi cholinga maginito. Ndipo iwo amanena kuti chipangizo amenewa anali nacho analengedwa kuti akhoza kukweza matani asanu. Koma ena anganene kuti mbale si kuwuluka. Filimonenko analenga chipangizo kuti amachepetsa ntchito zinthu zina. zomera ntchito mphamvu ya maphatikizidwe ozizira. Iwo amapanga mphepo wofooka ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. Zinyalala ochokera ku mitengo imeneyi - ndi hydrogen ndi mpweya komanso kuthamanga nthunzi. Jenereta ozizira maphatikizidwe amapereka mphamvu kuthetsa, komanso kuyeretsa m'nyanja, m'mbali umene udzakhazikitsidwe.

Kumene ntchito yake anathandiza mfumu ndi Kurchatov, kotero zatsopano inkachitikira. Koma sakanatha kuti mapeto ake ndi zomveka. Unsembe wa maphatikizidwe ozizira adzalola chaka chilichonse kuti apulumutse mazana awiri biliyoni rubles. Activities academician inayambanso yekha mu Mipingo ya. The 1989th anayamba kupanga prototypes. Arc riyakitala kwa ozizira maphatikizidwe cheza yimitsira analengedwa. Komanso, mu dera Chelyabinsk kuti inamangidwa ndi zomera pang'ono, koma iwo sanali kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale pa Chernobyl sanagwiritse ntchito unsembe ndi nyukiliya maphatikizidwe (ozizira). wasayansi A kachiwiri anachotsedwa ntchito.

Moyo ku dzikolakwathu

Mu dziko lathu ife sanafune kukhala atulukira asayansi Filimonenko. Cold maphatikizidwe, kuika umene unakwaniritsidwa, akanatha kukagulitsa kunja. Iwo ananena kuti makumi asanu ndi awiri a munthu anabweretsa kwa Europe dongosolo Filimonenko. Koma asayansi kunja sizinayende, chifukwa Ivan Stepanovich makamaka sanamalize deta imene kunali kotheka kuti akonze riyakitala kwa maphatikizidwe ozizira.

Iye anachita amachita bwino, koma - ndi patriot. Zingakhale bwino kukhala mu umphawi, koma m'dziko la kwawo. Mu Filimonenko ali m'munda yake, zomwe zimabweretsa zokolola kanayi pachaka, monga sayansi amagwiritsa ntchito film, amene analengedwa yekha. Komabe, palibe amalowa kupanga.

kungoganizira Avramenko

Izi wasayansi ufologist anadzipereka kuphunzira plasma. Avramenko Rom Fedorovich ankafuna kuti akonze plasma jenereta monga njira ina m'malo zopangira magetsi ano. Mu 1991, zasayansi, anakwaniritsa mayesero pa mapangidwe mpira mphezi. plasma, imene akuwombera kuchokera mwa iwo, ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Asayansi akamufunsirire plasmoid ichi ntchito chitetezo mivi.

Mayesero inkachitikira pa asilikali maphunziro pansi. Zotsatira za chotero plasmoid zingathandize polimbana asteroids zimene zingaononge tsoka. Development Avramenko komanso sanapitirize, ndi chifukwa - palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Real moyo ndi cheza

zaka zake zoposa makumi anayi zapitazo, panali gulu chinsinsi "Red Star", yemwe walunjika ndi JS Filimonenko. Iye ndi gulu lake anakhala osauka ya moyo kupereka mishoni kuti Mars. Iye anayamba maphatikizidwe (ozizira) kwa unsembe wake. Yotsirizira, nayenso anali kukhala injini kwa ndege. Koma pamene riyakitala wakhala kutsimikizidwa maphatikizidwe ozizira, zinadziwika kuti awathandize, ndipo pa Dziko Lapansi. Ndi kutsegula, mukhoza n'chongoletsa ndi isotopes ndi kupewa bomba la nyukiliya.

Koma analenga ozizira maphatikizidwe ndi manja ake, Ivan Stepanovich Filimonenko anakana kuikidwa mu mzinda mobisa wothawirako atsogoleri a chipani cha dziko. Mavuto mu Caribbean limasonyeza kuti Soviet Union ndi United States anali kuchita nawo nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Koma iwo sanatero chakuti kunalibe malo oterowo kuti akhoza kuteteza motsutsana zotsatira cheza.

Pa nthawi, izo kwambiri kugwirizana ndi dzina Filimonenko ozizira maphatikizidwe. The katundu riyakitala woyera mphamvu oteteza utsogoleri chipani asaipitsidwe cheza. Amakana kupatsa m'manja mwa akuluakulu a chitukuko, wasayansi anapereka utsogoleri "lipenga khadi" a dzikoli, ngati akanayamba nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Popanda khazikitsa bunkers mobisa kuteteza atsogoleri akuluakulu chipani ndi kuukira nyukiliya, koma cheza posapita nthawi iwo nacho. Choncho, Ivan Stepanovich kumbuyo dziko ku nkhondo ya nyukiliya padziko lonse.

anaiwalika wasayansi

Pambuyo kulephera kwa wasayansi iye anali kupirira osati munthu nkhani za chitukuko. Chifukwa, Filimonenko zipolopolo ku ntchito yake ndipo mosatsata maudindo onse ndi regalia. Ndipo kwa zaka makumi atatu ndi wasayansi amene angakubwezereninso maphatikizidwe ozizira mu makapu wamba, ndi banja la moyo mu dziko. Onse Filimonenko kutsegula akhoza chopereka chachikulu ndi chitukuko cha sayansi. Koma, monga zimachitika mu dziko lathu, ake ozizira maphatikizidwe riyakitala omwe analengedwa ndi kuyesedwa kuchita, wakhala kuiwalika.

Ubale ndi mavuto ake

Lero, Ivan Stepanovich chikuchita ndi mavuto a chilengedwe, iye wakhudzidwa kuti ngoziyo yayandikirayo. Padziko Lapansi. Iye akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe - yaikulu mizinda utsi airspace. Kuwonjezera mpweya utsi, zinthu zambiri zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa kwa anthu: radon ndi krypton. Ndipo kutaya Yeremiya ndisanaphunzire. Ndipo ozizira maphatikizidwe, mfundo ya ndiko kuyamwa poizoni zingathandize kuteteza chilengedwe.

Komanso, makhalidwe a zotsatira ozizira maphatikizidwe, malinga ndi asayansi, akhoza kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda ambiri, mobwerezabwereza kutalikitsa moyo, kuchotsa madera onse cheza. Ndipo monga Ivan Stepanovich akuti ndithu kwambiri. Zikupezeka pa khwerero liri, ndipo ngakhale panyumba. Malinga ndi asayansi, Kale, anthu ankakhala ndi moyo zaka, ndi onse chifukwa panalibe cheza. unsembe wake angathetse, koma zikuoneka kuti iwo sudzakhala posachedwa.

Pomaliza

Choncho, funso la chimene ozizira maphatikizidwe, ndipo pamene iye afika mu chitetezo cha anthu, ndithu zogwirizana. Ndipo ngati izo si nthano, koma zenizeni, m'pofunika kulongosola mphamvu zonse ndi chuma kuphunzira mbali iyi sayansi ya nyukiliya. Ndipotu, pamapeto pake atakhala kuti akhoza kutulutsa ayankhe zimenezo zingakhale zothandiza kwa aliyense.