Aspergillosis mbalame: kufotokoza, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Aspergillosis matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha bowa ndi Aspergillius. matenda amakhudza osati kokha mbalame, komanso ziweto. Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda - pachimake ndi aakulu. Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mumvetsa ngati mungathe kudya nyama ya mbalame, odwala aspergillosis.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

Woyamba amatha kuumba anazipeza bronchi ndi mapapo mbalame kumbuyo mu 1815. Iwo anapeza German wasayansi A. Meyer. zaka forte kenako, mu 1855, iwo anazindikira wasayansi wina, Fresenius, ndi chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku wa dongosolo kupuma wa mbalame. Zinali iye amene anapatsa dzina kuti matenda.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo wapezeka kuti matenda izi zimakhudza mbalame kokha, komanso nyama. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa amatha kuumba ambiri, mafangasi matenda yololedwa mwalamulo m'mayiko ambiri a dziko. Matendawa zimayambitsa chidwi kuwononga ndalama minda nkhuku chifukwa cha kupha kwambiri kuposa theka la anthu achichepere.

Kodi inu kachilomboko?

Nthawi zambiri, aspergillosis mbalame auka kwa bowa Aspergillus flavus, koma chigweranso kuti amakwiya, ndi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anapeza kuti tizilomboto opezeka mu nkhaniyo ubereki, mbewu coarse ndi nthaka. Bowa kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha, kotero iwo zikukangalika zikupitiriza ndi kukula ngakhale pa madigiri 45. Mitundu ina Aspergillus samuopa mankhwala otsukira zakumwa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda limapezeka mwa njira airborne. Kawirikawiri, matenda ena, koma nthawi zina matenda amakhala ambiri. kubuka aspergillosis kudzachitika pokhapo pamene okwanira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwero la matenda kawirikawiri zofunda kachilombo mu nkhuku.

Chifukwa china imatengedwa kuphwanya kukana chifukwa ntchito mankhwala immunosuppressive molakwa analemba zakudya kapena nkhawa. Komanso, matenda angayambe pamene anakumana ndi anthu amene akudwalayo.

Kodi aspergillosis?

Zizindikiro mu mbalame akusiyana malingana ndi msinkhu. matenda angayambe mu pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe. Woyamba zambiri amapezeka mu nkhuku, sichoncho atapeza zaka makumi atatu. Zizindikiro adzawonekera masiku atatu kenako matenda. Nthawi zina nyengo iyi yafupika tsiku lina kapena teni.

Nkhuku ndi kachilombo spores wa bowa wa, zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo kakulidwe, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi palpitations. Iwo aulesi. Aspergillosis mukhoza kuzindikira mbalame ndi mbali imodzi khalidwe. anthu kachilombo ayamba kukokera khosi ndi kumeza mpweya. Mu pachimake afa pa osachepera theka la ng'ombe kachilombo. Nthawi zina, ali m'mimba, kutsokomola ndi kumaliseche kwa maso.

Zizindikiro za aspergillosis akuluakulu

Kuika nkhuku amakhala kudwala aakulu mawonekedwe. matenda ndi yosiyana ndi zimene anaona kwa anthu achichepere. mbalame akuluakulu anati:

• Zimatulutsa ku mphuno ndi maso.
• M'mimba.
• Movutikira, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi chifuwa.
• Imfa ya mazira a.
• Wakuta.

Nkhuku kusiya atagona. Anthu ena anati ziwalo kudzetsa imfa.

avian aspergillosis: Matendawa

Mlimi wodziwa kuzindikira matenda popanda mavuto. Kutsimikiza matenda a matupi a mbalame akufa anatumiza autopsy ndi. Monga ulamuliro, mpweya sacs awo ndi mapapo anapeza madera lonse tizilombo, mu maonekedwe amafanana mbewu yaing'ono chikasu, anagwa pansi lumo lapansi. Pa kutsegula kwa kuswa mazira atagona nkhuku, podskorlupnyh nembanemba zawo kuoneka bwino bwino mdima wobiriwira kapena wakuda mawanga.

Kenako biomaterial chifukwa anasonkhana ntchito antiseptics zina anatumiza kufufuza zasayansi. Akatswiri anachita mbewu wapadera pa chilengedwe. Kawirikawiri ntchito zimenezi chifukwa cha njira Hagara Czapek kapena dextrose. Monga zotsatira komaliza amafuna osachepera masiku khumi, chithandizo amasankha pamaso pa matenda komaliza. Ndithu otsika Mwachangu mayesero serological kugwirizana ndi uncharacteristic antigens chikhalidwe.

njira machiritso

Alimi kumvetsa kuti ziweto zawo anapezeka ndi aspergillosis wa mbalame, mankhwalawa zomwe ndi kuwononga tizilomboto ayenera yomweyo anayamba kuchita. tizilombo izi tcheru mankhwala ayodini munali ndi mankhwala antifungal sipekitiramu. Mbali zimenezi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala komanso ngati muyeso njira.

Pa pang'ono amaganiziridwa aspergillosis broiler mbalame chithandizo ayenera kuyamba ndi kumangako aerosol mankhwala a ziweto. Ndi zofunika kuchita izo m'nyumba. nyama matenda madzi iodide potaziyamu pa mamiligalamu 0,15 pa mutu. Wokongola bwino anatsimikizira bluestone, sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2000. Mbalame amafunika madzi kwamasiku asanu.

Komanso, mungathe kupereka nkhuku mankhwala antifungal sipekitiramu. Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala samasankha zifukwa ndalama zawo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Itraconazole" kapena "Mikoplazol". Mankhwala ndi zofunika kusankha payekha.

Formulations oyenera chithandizo aerosol

Mu chipinda kumene anthu amakhala anapezeka ndi aspergillosis wa mbalame, m'pofunika utsi njira yapadera yopewera kufala zina za matenda. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito monochloride ayodini. Pankhaniyi, processing imagwiridwa ndi waya kapena sublimation ndi ufa zotayidwa. Per mita kiyubiki voliyumu ya nyumba ayenera 0.5 milliliter lokonzekera. Ndi zopindulitsa zoipa kusindikiza danga pawiri mlingo. Theka la ola pambuyo chithandizo coop bwino mpweya wokwanira.

Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa hlorskipidar. Processing ikuchitika ndi sublimation. Per mita kiyubiki chofunika 0.2 Botolo la turpentine ndi zothetsa kuthimbirira. Mukhozanso utsi chipinda yodtrietilenglikol. Mankhwalawa ikuchitika masiku asanu otsatizana. Pambuyo yopuma 48 maola, ziyenera mobwerezabwereza.

zodzitetezera

Chotero zovuta yowononga matenda monga aspergillosis wa mbalame, zovuta kuchizika kupewa. Pofuna kupewa zofunika kuti agwire kuyeretsa tsiku ndi disinfection muli anafuna kumwa madzi. Pofuna kupewa zotheka matenda a mbalame analimbikitsa madzi njira ya sulphate mkuwa, anakonza mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2000. Koma njira imeneyi akhoza kukhala ndi limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse, chifukwa sizitanthauza chitetezo chokwanira cha anthu ku mavuto tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Akatswiri musati amalangiza nthawi zambiri amachita njira imeneyi.

Pofuna kupewa zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wapadera. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo kukhala mwadongosolo ventilate nyumba. Ndi zofunika kuti malo ankafuna kuti ntchito yokonza nkhuku anali zachilengedwe mpweya wabwino.

Maziko a zakudya nkhuku ayenera kukhala apamwamba chakudya, kukolola kugwilizana zonse ndi miyezo ambiri amavomereza. Pakuti yosungirako Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba youma. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko mofulumira tizilombo kuti tifulumizane aspergillosis wa mbalame, ayenera tichotse chinyontho mu nkhuku. Uneaten chakudya analimbikitsa kuwataya ndi moto.

Activities ikuchitika pa mliri wa

Ngati, ngakhale miyezo zodzitetezera ku munda nkhuku anali ziweto matenda, ndikofunikira kugwira lonse zovuta za zochita umalimbana atagwira matenda.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zonse zimene kuipitsidwa ndi kuti achotse zakudya za mbalame zonse chakudya zokayikitsa. Anthu amene kale ziwalo, onetsetsani kuti awononge. Pambuyo pa zimenezi n'kofunika mankhwala nyumba pamaso pa anthu ndi feathery. Komanso, muyenera mwamsanga kutaya zinyalala zonse ndi manyowa. Amachita phokoso adzakhala kwambiri kuchepetsa imfa za ziweto kapena inathetsedwa mwambo.