Mitundu ya huskies: malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, chisamaliro

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za izi zodabwitsa agalu mtundu ngati Laika. Ambiri, ndi gulu la Mitundu kusaka ndi chiyambi wakale kwambiri, amene ankakhala kale mu zone Masewerera a Nordic nkhalango. Panopa Huskies sizachilendo kwambiri lamba nayonso ndipo akhala bwino mwamuna kapena mkazi alenje. losiyanasiyana huskies ali zimaŵetedwa ku Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Canada, mu kumpoto kwa USA. agalu awa ndi chibadwa amphamvu kwambiri kuti zimawathandiza wasaka mu nyengo zonse zinthu zonse nyengo. Ndi huskies amasaka sable, gologolo, marten, Boar zakutchire, mink, nswala, agwape roe ndi nyama zina.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe ndi husky?

Monga taona kale, huskies - zodabwitsa kusaka mitundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo apanga Luso, chidwi maso kumva. Dog lakumana ndi nyama kapena mbalame ndi kukuwa amapereka kudziwa za izo kwa mbuye wake. nyama Husky akuthamangitsa mwakachetechete ndipo mwakachetechete, ndi pa siteji latsopano akukamba zizindikiro mlenje lapansi. Abakha Mwachitsanzo, unazokotedwa kutali ndi mabango agalu, kenako kuwombera pansi. Nkhukutembo njira yomweyo anachotsedwa tchire. Ndipo kale anapha masewera Laika anawapeza ndi kubweretsa kwa mbuye wake.

Pamene kusaka ungulates galu akuthamangitsa nyama, athamanga kutsogolo ndi kukuwa kuti, potero wotseka ndi kuteteza akusunthira. Chimbalangondo kusaka kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Laika ndi malo obisalamo chirombo, ndiyeno nimble ndipo mwamsanga nsinga amasunga chirombo, ndipo salola iye kuthawa. Kusaka huskies ndi anavulazidwa nyama magazi njira. Poyamba, agalu amenewa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kumpoto. Koma tsopano huskies zitsulo ntchito Baltic States ndi Kazakhstan, ndiponso m'malo ena.

chakuti mtundu wa galu kwathunthu wodzichepetsa, mwamsanga kamadzimamatiza kwa anthu. Husky akhoza bwinobwino muli ndi nyumba, ndi m'mudzi. Mu nkhani iyi, kuti zigwirizane paliponse ndipo sataya kusaka katundu wawo. Chokha - galu ayenera kusuntha kwambiri.

Koma monga momwe chakudya, Laika muyenera mphamvu theka kuposa agalu ena ndi kulemera chomwecho. Mbali imeneyi ya iwo anayamba mu mavuto a m'dera limeneli.

mtundu izi zikhoza chimodzi cha wamkulu pakati pa iwo amene amatumikira munthu. The galu Laika danga ngakhale pamaso munthu uja anapita. Inu mukukumbukira wotchuka Strelka ndi Belka! ankathawa iwo atsimikizira bwino kwambiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anasankha mwa khamu la mitundu ina.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti lero ndasunga mbali husky amene amachitira umboni kuti zimakhalira pachibale kwambiri ndi mimbulu ndi nkhandwe.

mitundu ya huskies

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito huskies conventionally m'magulu awa:

1. Kusaka.
2. Sled - kumalo ozizira.
3. Abusa.

Kenako, ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uliwonse wa huskies.

huskies kusaka

Izi wokhulupirika ndi bwino othandizira alenje nkhalango ya kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Malinga anthu padziko Ulenje, mtundu umenewu ndi chida bwino, mfuti zambiri odalirika. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, wotchuka Russian galu obereketsa amene amafuna kuti monga ambiri huskies mu magulu osiyana mtundu. Ndipo ichi chidachitika ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha, kugwiritsa ntchito kusankha kukonza luso lawo kwambiri kusaka.

Galimoto, kapena huskies kumalo ozizira

Izi ndi subgroup waukulu. Husky sled zonyamula anthu osati kokha, komanso katundu madera ena a kumpoto, kumene malekezero ali oyenera mayendedwe msewu, ndipo kumbali msewu akuyamba. Agalu ntchito m'magulu, wopangidwa mwa nyama 8-13. Ndiponso ntchito rutting mbawala kapena nkhosa phiri ndi mbawala yamphongo.

M'masiku amenewo, pamene panali kuletsa kupha zimbalangondo, huskies kuwonedwa mu nkhani iyi. The galu kumalo ozizira - wamphamvu, Hardy, ndi mafupa amphamvu nyama. Msinkhu pa zinafota amuna husky ndi osachepera 60 masentimita. Nyama bwino kwambiri anayamba pachifuwa.

m'busa husky

Thanthwe choyambirira ndi Nenets Laika, amene ali wamba m'madera kumpoto kwa chilumba Denmark. galu iyi ya kukula yaing'ono (pa zinafota amuna kufika 45 masentimita). chitetezo chawo chachikulu mu nyengo yovuta ndi odula yaitali. Kodi ntchito, gulu la anthu Tingaone kale ku mutuwo. Laika chachikulu mthandizi abusa. Chabwino, iwo atsimikizira okha pa kukasaka nyama, chimbalangondo ndi mapuloteni. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ndizi za kusaka ndi wawo amadalira kuweta huskies anati mu mbewu ya zizindikiro zapathengo za kuwonjezeka kusaka achibadwidwe m'mphepete pafupifupi nkhanza. Izi anawonetseredwa mu kufunafuna kusalankhula nyama, kugoletsa nadzawaphetsa ndi wowononga zina. Komanso, kudutsa kungasokoneze kwambiri kutalika kwa tsitsi. Zimakhala lalifupi kwambiri, zomwe ndi sankaloledwa ozizira kwambiri.

mitundu mitundu

Panopa, chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito analenga lalikulu kuswana m'munsi mwa nyama mahatchi. Mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya makono ya huskies akhoza zimachitika malinga ndi muyezo, amene anali ovomerezeka mu 1947 pa Conference Onse-Union, mmodzi wa Mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Russian-European Laika.
2. West Siberia Laika.
3. Karelian Chimbalangondo Galu.
4. East Siberia Laika.
5. Nenets mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta.
6. Samoyed Husky.
7. Husky.

Russian-European Laika

mtundu ali ndi kukula zikutanthauza akulu ndi youma Kuwonjezera. Musculature mwamphamvu kwambiri otukuka. Kutalika kwa nyama pa zinafota: amuna - 58 cm, akazi osachepera angapo masentimita.

Mutu wa Russian-European Laika youma, mphero woboola pakati, chigaza waukulu. Kuipanikiza - ananena, youma-lipped. Maso nyama bwino, wochangamuka ndiponso mokondwera. Iwo ali kukula sing'anga. nthumwi zonse za mtundu wa iwo ali bulauni. Makutu - kum'mamatira ang'ono kwambiri zabweretsa pa mutu, ndi mawonekedwe triangular ndi nsonga zisonga.

Yoteroyo pa Husky molunjika. Koma mchira ndi mkulu ndipo anawerama ringlet kapena chikwakwa cha kumbuyo. Ndi mofulumira mtundu mphete amanena. Pa zina mchira akhoza adatchithisira pansi.

Chovala za mtundu umenewu ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, molunjika ndi coarse, koma ndi undercoat zofewa. Pa khosi, mapewa ndi kufota mulu ndipamene zokongola zobiriwira scruff wa khosi ndi kolala. Pa nthambi ndi mutu tsitsi pang'ono wamfupi. Pa yoteroyo kunsana ndi ubweya wautali ndipamene kabudula wamkati. Mchira pubescent chomwecho uniformly pa kutalika lonse, koma kumbali pansi pali mulu yaitali. Akumana husky woyera, wakuda, wofiira, piebald ndi sable.

mtundu Russian-European unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a kusaka agalu a kumpoto. Animal mwachilungamo chilengedwe, akhoza anakokera mwiniwake kwenikweni pa nyama iliyonse. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti husky ana agalu zosiyanasiyana khalidwe ndi khalidwe.

Laika West Siberia, East-Siberia

Layka West Siberia miyala ndi kukula zikutanthauza amphamvu, youma Kuwonjezera. Poyerekeza ndi Russian-European West Siberia Husky ali ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri elongated. Kutalika kwa nyama 60 masentimita. The kuipanikiza wa nyama ali ndi mphero mawonekedwe, makutu amafanana ndi makona elongated, iwo chilili kuika pamwamba. maso kuzungulira ndi ndifilimu bulauni mu mithunzi yonse ya ubweya.

Chinyama zachitika thupi akulu. miyendo yakumbuyo pang'ono onse kupatula kuposa kutsogolo. Mchira akufunitsitsa mphete. Ubweya coarse ndipo molunjika, koma ndi undercoat zofewa. Akumana husky woyera, wakuda, wofiira, zofiirira, sable. mtundu uwu ndi yabwino yoti kusaka nyama zikuluzikulu. Monga ulamuliro, sitima ake kwa mtundu wina wa nyama. Mwa njira, ichi ndi mtundu kwambiri Hardy wa huskies onse. Ndipo ambiri kunja. The galu ali ndi chachikulu ndi maonekedwe wokongola, komanso zapadera nzeru. Iwo anali anadziŵa pamaziko a Mitundu m'deralo, kwathunthu anayamba okha makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Koma mtundu East Siberia, galu wa mtundu uwu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri (waukulu wa huskies). Izi zimathandiza kusaka nyama zikuluzikulu pamene yokha ungasunge iwo mpaka kufika pa mwini. Chifukwa malamulo ake, ali ndinazolowera khama kwambiri zovuta kwa phiri Siberia nayonso.

Tsopano akuluakulu a ziweto za mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Husky ana agalu ndiponso ana kukhala kwambiri pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi achinyamata a mitundu ina. Ngakhale nyama, famously kuthamangitsa agologolo, koma ndi zaka ndi chidwi kwambiri sable. East Siberia huskies - alenje kwambiri pa ungulates ndi zimbalangondo.

Karelian zimasokoneza

Karelian Chimbalangondo Galu wamng'ono msinkhu, agile kwambiri ndi amphamvu. kukula nyama ya masentimita 48 okha. zizindikiro kunja ofanana kwambiri Mitundu ina. Agalu amaonedwa kukhala malo nkhalango ya Eastern Europe, komanso Trans-Urals. Karelian Chimbalangondo Galu ndi agile kwambiri ndipo ali ndi amphamvu kusaka chilakolako. amalabadira kwambiri maphunziro. Popeza nyama ali hyperexcitability, kwa khamu chofunika maganizo zofewa ndipo yosalala. mtundu umenewu ndi chokhudza zedi. Ngati mwini wake kamodzi kulangidwa m'dera lake, ndi nyama akukumbukira kosatha ndipo sanayambe wodalirika.

Nenets zimasokoneza

Nenets Laika - mtundu okha mu dziko polenga kwa gwape odyetserako. Anatenga Nenets ake, amene zachokera mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta. Mtundu pawiri: yaifupi miyendoyi ndi zabwinobwino. Short miyendo galu sangathe kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pa lotayirira chisanu m'chaka. Iwo ntchito makamaka nthawi calving, iwo kuwopsyeza kutali gwape wamng'ono, koma musalole kuti kusochera, ndi pokana ng'ombe. Agalu yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndi bwino kuwateteza ku nyengo yozizira ndi midges.

zimaswana Samoyed

Samoyed - Galu wa huskies zimasokoneza. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma ali ndi khalidwe pandekha. Komanso amakonda malo lotseguka, amene Ndimasangalala. Ngati ife kulankhula za makhalidwe abwino a mtundu, ndi Samoyed - sanali wokongola kokha, komanso wanzeru, omvera, iye anali wodzipereka kwambiri kwa mbuye wake.

The sangathe ndi ufulu wina wa chikhalidwe nyama. Ngati mwaganiza ndi galu, ndiye muyenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kukhala yogwira yaitali koyenda. Komanso, nyama mukufuna kusonyeza kuchita pa munda maphunziro.

kusamalidwa amafuna ubweya galu. Izo ziyenera kukhala zonse molakwika. A mosamala chonyowa chopukutira. The undercoat wokhetsedwa kamodzi pachaka, ndiye pali nthawi yambiri yaikulu ubweya.

mbiri

Mbiri chodabwitsa cha mtundu, ndi chakuti za iye, pang'ono amadziwika. Laika kale ankakhala m'nyumba Manor ndipo ali nyama mwachizolowezi kuti palibe mmodzi anapereka chidwi kwambiri. Zinali galu kwambiri wamba. Nicknames kwa huskies anali lophweka, monga nyama ina iliyonse.

Dzina la mtundu anaonekera osati kale. Poyamba, ilo linali ndi dzina lina. Choona chidwi ndi chithunzi wakale wa Husky ali pafupifupi zaka chikwi. A nyama losindikizidwa pa frescoes wa Cathedral mwa Namwali Mariya - mpingo waukulu Kievan Lazaro. Ndipo popeza palibe deta m'mabuku za agalu amenewa sanalinso kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Kale makolo huskies anali pa Ufulu pansi, ndi chiyero cha mtundu palibe amene anaganiza kuti anafunika kutsatira. Izi zinaonetsera maonekedwe akunja agalu, chifukwa iwo anataya makhalidwe awo. Komabe, pali tsopano zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya huskies. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo nthawi yomweyo lili ndi mbiri yake.

Posamalira husky ndi?

A mlenje bwino amaona kupanga. Ndi chifukwa chake huskies ambiri alibe fungo achilendo. Nyama ayipanga mwachindunji ntchito kwambiri wovuta mu mavuto, choncho n'zosavuta azolowere nyengo chilichonse.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kusamalira galu, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera ubweya yekha. M'pofunika zonse chipeso, makamaka pa m'dzinja ndi masika molt. Koma muyenera kuti akasambe galu wanu chosowa kwambiri mosamala kutsuka ndi shampu lapansi.

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri posamalira husky, ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa nthawi amayenda tsiku lililonse.

Chikhalidwe cha huskies

Husky ali ndi khalidwe zodabwitsa ndi wapadera kusaka malingaliro. Dog kuganiza chimachititsanso angapo patsogolo, choncho kwathunthu pa chiopsezo ku kusaka. kusaka Komabe, maganizo ndi sharpness wa nyama satanthauza, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anali galu Laika danga anafika woyamba, patsogolo ngakhale anthu.

Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, agalu awa ndi ufulu kusangalala panja kwambiri, nthawi amayenda ndi kusaka. Pa dzanja limodzi, nyama za mtundu umenewu zimakhala kwambiri Ufumuyo mbuye wake, ndi tsidya lina la makhalidwe kusaka tingagonjetse, kotero kupeza gulu la galu wina, Laika akhoza kuthamanga kusakasaka, kuiwala za munthu.

Mu kusaka nyama si mungondithandiza mwini, ndipo amakhala mbali yaikulu utsogoleri. Ndipotu, izo zikuwoneka kwambiri, kukuwa nyama. Iye amadziwa momwe ndi chochita. Iwo diverts kwambiri okha, chotero limathandiza munthu cholinga.

Husky si kusaka kwa yokha, amangogwira ntchito pa mbuye wake. Ndipo patachitika ngozi yaikulu ngakhale moyo wake nsembe chipulumutso cha munthu. Ambiri mwa agalu mu kusakasaka basi prihvatyvaet kubala tsitsi lake kuti kumugwira iye mpaka kufika pa mbuye wake. Koma ngati munthu ali pangozi, kuti Laika kale kukhadzula nyama kwenikweni kuti Atchule nokha, ndi kukumenya.

Huskies ana agalu aziphunzitsa mwana ziweto, kapena akula ndithu iwo kusaka iwo. Agalu ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ndi kupanga watchdogs kwambiri. Ndi ana huskies amakonda kusewera, koma ana ayenera apatukana nawo.

A khamu wabwino ayenera kuonanso bwino bwino kwambiri onse a nyama, komanso chikhalidwe osaka khalidwe lake, ndi kuchitira galu chikondi ndi ulemu. Laika -singularities zimasokoneza. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ndi wotsogolera malo ake mosiyana mu mitundu ina. Kuphunzitsa galu iyi, muyenera kukonza machesi huskies, akuponya ntchito yake ndi bwenzi yemwe wakhala. Kwambiri mwachangu ndiponso azitengapo sizingakwanitse kuphunzitsa galu. Basi kupeza ntchito zikuipiraipirabe. Umu ndi mmene zosiyana. Maziko a ankaweta ake - maphunziro oyenera kuyambira ali mwana. Ndi mwana wagalu, mufunika kulankhula, kumuuziratu khalidwe lake. Dog ayenera kutsimikizira ake kuti kudalira.

Kodi kusankha dzina la Huskies?

Monga inu mukudziwa, dzina la Huskies ndi kufunika chomwecho zambiri, kwa dzina la munthuyo. Popeza mtundu umenewu kumpoto, ndiye inu mukhoza kusankha dzina yoyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kusankha zonse zimene zimagwiritsa ndi chipale chofewa, ozizira, ayezi, kumpoto. Koma musagwe Anapachikidwa yekha pa malowa posankha dzina. Pali zosiyanasiyana options. Mwachidule kumangitsa m'maganizo anu. Tiyeni inu zitsanzo zabwino:

1. Agalu - ASOA, Ice, Altai, madzi oundana, Mpira Baikal, Mabala, Buran, Buda, ndewu, Gray, damu, Bingu, Mphepo, aukali, Masewerera a Nordic, North, Gray, North, Sayan, etc.
2. Kwa akazi - Aurora, aza, Agna, Alma, Mphepo, gologolo, Mkuntho, Diva, Dara, Eshka, Utsi, Zima, Lusk, Ilma, Moon, Maya, Mkuntho, Lama, Nora, ubweya, nthano, nayonso, soya wolemera, Taira , Taya.

Kodi kwambiri ndi husky?

Kodi ndalama zimakhala zotani? Mtengo wa agalu umapangidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuchipatala chomwe chimakula, kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chimadyetsa anthu akuluakulu ndi ana. Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga mtengo ndi mtundu wa maso ndi mtundu, komanso mizere yoswana, maudindo a makolo, etc. Pali zigawo zambiri.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula galu, musamangogula mtengo wotsika. Yang'anani pa chiyambi, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukuyenera kukhala. Mtengo - osati chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe mungasankhe nyama. Pali minda yotere, yomwe imangobereka ana amasiye, osati kusonyeza zamoyo zabwino. M'malo otere mungagule galu wotchipa, koma musachite.

Ndipo ngati wofalitsa mosamala amayang'anira ndi kusamalira zinyama, amawadyetsa bwino, sangagulitse malonda ake.

Simungagule mwanayo popanda kuona makolo ake, komanso malo omwe amakhala. Ngati chinyamachi chikugulitsidwa popanda mwana wamwamuna, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuti ndi makolo otani omwe makolo awo ali.

Pali mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu wosakanikirana udzakhala wotsika kwambiri, koma kukonda kwasakasa kudzakhala wotchipa. Metisy amapezedwa mwachisawawa ndikudutsa ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, makhalidwe awo angakhale osiyana ndi omwe amacheka. Mitengo ya ana anyamatawa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku ruble 500 mpaka 5,000.

Kwa Laikas osadalirika, galu wamkulu amatha ndalama zosachepera makumi awiri ndi zisanu zikwi za ruble, ndipo mtengo wa ana amayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi khumi.