Mitundu ya mabwalo a milandu mu Russian Federation ndi makhalidwe awo

Tiyeni tione mitundu waukulu wa ziwiya latsopano la Russia, panopa alipo. The lonse milandu dongosolo la dziko lathu pamwamba pa maziko la Constituion, ndi Federal Constitutional Chilamulo zokhudza kuchuluka kwa lamulo limeneli. Mu dziko lathu, dongosolo mwapadera. Pofuna amaumiriza owayimilira, ntchito zawo zinali woonamtima ndi lotseguka, pali msonkhano wapadera kuteteza kuweruza.

Pa umodzi wa zamalamulo

Kuti tichite zimenezi, onse a dziko ndi kutsatira oweruza boma anakhazikitsa malamulo kupanga FZ. Mitundu yonse ya sitima ku Russia ntchito mu ntchito za malamulo, malamulo awo feduro mapangano mayiko a ku Russia komanso zolembedwa zina zomwe zimapezeka m'madera a Russia. Mayendedwe a oweruza chili mwa ntchito malamulo, ndalama ndi ndalama feduro.

Taganizirani mitundu ikuluikulu ya mabwalo a milandu apamwamba Russian, zizindikiro zawo. Tikatha kupenda madera chachikulu cha ntchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachitidwe, makamaka ndalama zawo.

cholinga zinchito

Poganizira mitundu ya ziwiya latsopano la Russia, idzafotokoza kapangidwe ka ulamuliro onse. Kuwachitira m'makhoti amenewa, amene amaona mavuto zigawenga, yapachiweniweni malamulo, boma. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya ziwiya latsopano la Russia a gulu? Izi dziko, dera, madera. Iwo Udindo monga Moscow, Sevastopol, St. Petersburg mzinda (kapena chigawo) makhoti, komanso asilikali.

mabwalo amilandu a feduro

Pano pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya mabwalo amilandu a feduro la Chitaganya cha Russia. Lingaliro malamulo a dongosolo amapereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaumbanda, utsogoleri, makhoti m'dziko. ntchito "Justice" RF dongosolo kuti automate ntchito zawo.

M'mabwalo a Federation ndi Russian a kasamalidwe pakati. Iwo anazindikira makhoti apamwamba ndipo appellate kumakhoti chigawo imachitika m'madera a Russia. Ndi apa kupeleka madandawulo vuto la kusagwirizana ndi chigamulo cha woweruza wa odandaula ndi.

khoti District

Iye amaonedwa m'dziko lathu monga mlatho pakati pa mabwalo a ulamuliro onse. Kuti pali vuto ndi chitsanzo chachikulu, ndipo amachita ntchito apilo mu ulemu wa akuluakulu amene amachita ntchito zawo m'zigawo zina milandu.

Apa ife taganizirani zovuta kuposa m'makhoti akuluakulu. Kupanga iwo mogwirizana ndi chilamulo zofunika feduro. Ngati khoti laling'ono aumbike pa gawo mayunitsi angapo utsogoleri-Kupititsa, umatchedwa bwalo yapakati-chigawo. akatswiri Woweruza ntchito ku khoti chigawo. chiwerengero chawo anatsimikiza ndi nambala ya zonena anagonjera. Panopa, osati m'madera onse zochita za oweruza milandu. Motero, udindo wa kukhoti chigawo monga milandu zonse zomwe ziri mu dziko kuweruza zanchito. Pankhaniyi, inu angagwiritse chisankho mu Zikatero pa pempho.

Izo ziri pansi pa ulamuliro wa makhoti chigawo ndi nkhani zonse zokhudza Kuthi chisanadze mayesero. Iwo kusankha pa chisankho cha zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

• nyumba kumangidwa;
• ndalama ina;
• Potsiriza, kwa nthawi zina m'ndende;
• zochita investigative (khunyu, kufufuza, kumangidwa pa makalata, kukambirana umboni foni).

oweruza District uzichita ndi Kuthi pambuyo mayesero. Iwo anafotokoza kuti kutsimikizika zikalata, chilungamo ndi nzeru ya chigamulocho, ndi issuance a lamulo kwa pomweo lapansi.

Kuweruza ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene makhoti chigawo kuchita, tingakhulupirire kuti ndi m'ma mlingo bwalo. yamtunduwu awo Mulimonsemo boma, kaya kuchuluka kwa chonena. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi amene ali mutu kumakhoti usilikali, ndipo Khoti Lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Nthawi ambiri yapachiweniweni ankachitira pa malo okhala okhazikika mwa wozengedwa kapena pa kulembetsa chenichenicho cha bungwe lalamulo. Nthawi zina ulamuliro anafotokoza kuti kusankha odandaula ndi. Panopa, akuluakulu izi zikugwira mikangano za nyumba, banja, dziko asapita ntchito, zolakwa utsogoleri, madandaulo kuchokela ku nzika za kuyan'anila za ufulu wawo ufulu.

refereeing dziko

Bola ngati khoti akhalipo, choncho anachita ndi oweruza chigawo. Malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal №137 cha 2002 ku Russia panali akuluakulu. Iwo pochita zinthu anthu amene amagwa mu yamtunduwu awo ndi Chilamulo Federal. Tikambirana choncho Poyamba:

• waswa malamulo okhudzana ndi upandu, chilango cha zomwe si upambana zaka zitatu m'ndende;
• Pankhani ya kusudzulana azilemekeza pakalibe nkhani yovutayi zokhudzana ndi ana;
• mafunso okhudza malemba ya;
• bambo, kulandidwa ufulu makolo umwana (kukhazikitsidwa);
• nkhani katundu ndi mtengo kanthu rubles zikwi makumi asanu.

District (nkhondo) makhoti

Tipitirize kuganizira za funso lakuti: ". Mitundu ya mabwalo a milandu mu Russian Federation ndi makhalidwe awo" Tiyenera kuganizira makhoti asilikali, amene ntchito mu Mphamvu ya onyamula, aphatikizidwa dongosolo logwirizana zotuluka dziko. Awo poyamba unkadziwika Anatsegula milandu asilikali. dongosolo akuyenera kukhala ndi gulu. Kuonetsetsa kugwirizana apamwamba (gulu lankhondo) komanso makhoti chachikulu. Iwo zikugwira kuganizira mikangano yapachiweniweni pakati pa asilikali, zolakwa asilikali.

chigamulo makhoti

Santhulani mitundu ikuluikulu ya chigamulo makhoti a ku Russia. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kuthetsa mikangano zachuma pakati pa mabungwe alamulo ku utsogoleri, boma, ndi zina mitundu ubale. Appellate chigamulo makhoti ntchito ngati mbali ya presidium, bolodi chiweruzo kuthetsa mikangano zokhudza zolakwa boma ndi ena, komanso Judicial Board, yomwe ikufotokoza mikangano za zolakwa utsogoleri. ulamuliro ndi kuonanso kumbali yake ndi zotuluka pa zochita milandu amene analowa mphamvu. Ndi khoti ili yofotokoza zinthu milandu, umene mfundo yatsopano.

khoti lalikhulu ladziko

Kodi mitundu ya RF makhoti Constitutional ali ukugwirira ntchito pa nthawiyo? Ichi ndi thupi milandu amene akuchita ndi wapadera ufulu milandu ndi kudziyimira pawokha wa milandu. Ndondomeko ya mapangidwe, mphamvu, ndi aligorivimu a ntchito za khothi anatsimikiza ndi Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia. ndisamalire ntchito zake likuvutika bajeti feduro.

Pomaliza

Dongosolo milandu, amene panopa zili mu la Russia, ndi bwino ndinaganiza dongosolo, amene imalongosola cholinga chake zinchito aliyense kugwirizana payekha. Pamene ntchito yolongosoka zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongosolo zotuluka boma ndi ena mitundu mikangano yafotokozedwa mawu wokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo Russian. Ngati odandaula sakugwirizana ndi mfundo inayake imene woweruza, iye ali ndi ufulu wochita apilo ku khoti apamwamba.