Ulidi, boma zachipembedzo: kufotokoza, gulu ndi makhalidwe

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ulidi" mu Greek angamasuliridwe ziri monga "bogovlastie". Izi mawonekedwe a Boma zapamwamba wina wa mbiri yakale olembedwa a anthu. Koma zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zaposachedwapa ofukula zinthu zakale zikutanthauza kuti unakhazikitsidwa ngakhale pamaso pa anthu amamuonera gudumu, zilembo ndi mfundo manambala. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey anapeza maofesi wakale pofukula chikhalidwe preliterate, amene Komabe, kale mwambo achipembedzo ndi gulu la ansembe kutumikira izo.

midzi oterowo anabalalikira m'zigawo East Anatolia. Yaikulu ya iwo - izo Çatalhöyük ndi Gebekli Tepe. The wamkulu wa izi, zaka zoposa 12,000. Mwina chinthu choyamba zachipembedzo lateokalaseli boma chipembedzo chimene konyenga komwe muzochitika zones za moyo wa munthu tsiku.

Modern zachipembedzo boma

Popeza fomu iyi ndi wamkulu wa wogwila, ndi zitsanzo za boma anakonza zoti mfundo zauzimu mbiri ya anthu angathe kupeza kwambiri.

Komabe, kuti tiyambepo ndi kufotokoza mawu. Choyamba m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mphamvu zachipembedzo wa mphamvu zotumikira Mulungu. Akukhulupirira kuti aboma zachipembedzo boma ndi anthu amene nyumba yomweyi boma kapena pa ndi njira kudzera zomwe zipembedzo ndi chokhoza kusonkhezera policy, zachuma ndi lamulo. Chitsanzo cha ngati boma mu mapu a makono ndale za dzikoli akhoza kukhala Republic Chisilamu la Iran - boma zachipembedzo, amene anaonekera mu 1978 chifukwa cha ulimi Chisilamu.

Lero, pakati limati zachipembedzo monga M'mayiko ambiri achisilamu. Modern zachipembedzo boma zitsanzo za amene angapezeke mu Middle East, nthawi zambiri amatipeza zimabala amaonekera wa nkhanza. ankhanza izi anavomereza kuti mayiko otsatirawa:

• United Arab Emirates;
• Kuwait;
• Qatar;
• Jordanian ufumu.

The Republic Chisilamu pa map

Anayi limati zamakono zili ndi mawu akuti "Chisilamu" mu dzina boma. Ngakhale kuti ena a iwo, monga Pakistan zopezeka mfundo zake malamulo a secularism Ndipotu, iwo ali m'manja mwa magulu achipembedzo ndi osiyana pamudzipo.

Apa boma zachipembedzo, mndandanda wa womwenso mayiko anayi:

• The Republic Chisilamu la Afghanistan.
• The Republic Chisilamu la Iran.
• The Republic Chisilamu la Pakistan.
• The Republic Chisilamu la Mauritania.

Ndipotu nkhani chabe za mfundo chimene chimagwirizanitsa onse m'mayiko amenewa ndi dongosolo wawo, m'munsi mwa lomwe lili ndi Sharia - mndandanda wa malamulo kupanga zikhulupiriro ndi kulamulira khalidwe la Asilamu.

Aku Iran alonda Chiwukirano

Wa dziko la onse Chisilamu ku Iran izo wopereka Islamization kwambiri nthaŵi muzochitika zones za moyo boma ndi anthu wakhazikitsidwa ulamuliro wonse pa mwambo wa Shari'a nzika zonse zadziko.

Pofuna kulimbitsa mphamvu ya atsogoleri achipembedzo kulimbikitsa mfundo za Islam kunja kwa dzikoli ndipo mkati Republic Chisilamu, wapadera paramilitary gulu analengedwa, wotchedwa Chisilamu Chiwukirano Alonda Corps.

Popeza Islam mu dziko ndi ambiri, ndipo amene amadza gulu lakula amazipanga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, alonda a udindo wapamwamba wa alonda Corps anayamba kulamulira mabizinezi yaikulu ya dziko, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu a atsogoleri Chisilamu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Iran ndi tingachipeze powerenga zachipembedzo boma, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mabwalo achipembedzo, pali yokhala boma yakale komanso pulezidenti osankhidwa ndi anthu. Komabe, mutu wa boma akadali ankaona Ayatollah - mtsogoleri wauzimu ndi katswiri wa malamulo a chipembedzo, wopatsidwa mphamvu kusankha zochita mogwirizana ndi lamulo la chisilamu. Akatswiri pali maganizo kuti zisakuyenda pakati pa atsogoleri awiri boma ndi mikangano kunadetsa zidzachitika, amene amakhala kuti poyera.

Kusalana-Pakistan

Monga tanena Pakistan ndi mwalamulo boma yakuthupi, ngakhale zimene akutchedwa mabwalo a Chisilamu. Mtsogoleri akuthamanga dziko, zomwe ziribe maphunziro chipembedzo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pa nkhondo zonse.

Komabe, sikuti kumalepheretsa kuti athe magulu ena achipembedzo mu dziko. Pa mlingo malamulo, pali chiletso pa chisankho cha pulezidenti wa dziko si Muslim.

Mphamvu wamkulu mu Pakistan ndi ku manja a boma ndiponso mtsogoleri, koma zotuluka ndi malamulo de A facto zochepa zokha ndi Federal Shariat Court - bungwe limene limakamba ndi ulamuliro pa mwambo wa boma la chilamulo Sharia. Choncho, malamulo opangidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo, adzatengedwe nkhati kwa mosamala Court Chisilamu ndi kukanidwa mu chochitika nkhondo ndi chilamulo cha Chisilamu.

Mosiyana Iran, Pakistan sanali ikuchitika okwana Islamization, ndi achinyamata, ngakhale ambiri a kuchotsako achipembedzo, kupeza Azungu.

angabwere kucitika mu Mipingo akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa yokhudza ulamuliro wa malamulo achipembedzo wasanduka kuchuluka otsika kwambiri a anthu ndi sekondale. Izi makamaka noticeable anthu wamkazi, limene kale zagonjetsedwa tsankho kwambiri.

Vatican: wolamulidwa ndi Iyeyo zachipembedzo boma

Mwina chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri pa boma limene mphamvu ndi yakale komanso wauzimu wa ku munthu yemweyo amene Woyera See. Chifukwa cha wapadera chake tiziganizire wapadera.

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti Papa ndi Kanyaniko wonse wa Roma Katolika. Komanso amatsogolera ndi Vatican City boma, lomwe ukugwira ntchito m'malo mwa kazembe yoikidwiratu, nthawi zonse osankhidwa kuchokera mwa makadinala amene akhala mu Roma Curia.

Papa ndi mfumu amene Msonkhano wapadera mamembala kusankha moyo. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene anaima mphamvu zake mwaufulu - kotero mu 2013 analowa Benedict XVl anakhala wachiwiri kwa zaka mazana asanu, papa, mwaufulu amasiya mphamvu.

Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi cha Katolika, papa muulamuliro wake ndiwosalephera, ndi zochita zonse chojambulidwa iwo - woona ndi kumanga. Komabe, sikuti kukusalani kuli intrigue mkati mpingo ndipo sasiya udindo wa boma, wotchedwa Roma Curia.

Saudi Arabia: ulidi kapena kupondereza

Ovuta kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wa bolodi kwa achilamulo ndi chitsanzo cha Saudi Arabia. M'mayiko ena ndi ambiri Chisilamu, mu Arabia, mozama malamulo Sharia, zomwe zimasokoneza mphamvu ya mfumu, kuti makamaka amapereka mphamvu ya mfumu, zochokera bungwe la Mulungu.

Kumvetsa Komabe, zimene mfumu si wachipembedzo, ngakhale kwenikweni ndi wa ana a Mtumiki Muhammad. Izi limalimbikitsa ofufuza kukhulupirira kuti Saudi Arabia ndi boma zachipembedzo, kumene malamulo achipembedzo pa utumiki wa mafumu kulamulira.

Msanga kukana lingaliro la ulidi

Akatswiri ambiri ankakonda kunena kuti dziko wakhala yakale, kuti ufulu wa anthu ndi ulamulilo wokomela aliyense ali ndi mosalephera, ndipo patsogolo ikupita patsogolo, ndipo palibe kanthu kangakhoze kumuletsa iye. Komabe, anthu ambiri kukula radicalization ena zigawo za anthu ikusonyeza kuti ziyembekezo zimenezi zinali msanga. Masiku ano ndi boma, zachipembedzo, boma lateokalaseli Amachitanso mu ankafuna ndi nzika ndi elites ndale.