Nsomba shemaya - achifumu nsomba

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Ndi wochezeka shemaya nsomba amakonda mpweya-olemera ndi madzi woyera. Mu Iran, pakuti kukoma kwake wosakhwima otchedwa Shah-mage (nsomba achifumu). Kunja shemaya nsomba, ndiwo woimira carp detachment akukumbutsa yowawitsa, koma ndi thupi ndi lalanje apamwamba zapansi pa zipsepse pectoral. nsomba Royal adya tizilombo, zooplankton ndi mphutsi. shemaya nsomba ndipamene moyo ndi theka-mawonekedwe ukutuluka mitsinje okha spawning. Wokhala nsomba ndi tributary wa Azov ndi Black ndi Caspian Pacific.

Pamaso zitasintha izo sitimadzipereka mu nyanja ndi mayiwe mu mwininyumba chuma pa magombe a Dnieper Mtsinje, koma mu makumi asanu zaka mazana makumi awiri mu Kuban beseni anapeza hatcheries angapo nsomba, amene anayamba osauka n'kubereka ana zachilengedwe Shah wamatsenga. Avereji Shemaah kulemera - magalamu mazana awiri, koma palinso nthawi semisotgrammovye. Mu dziko lathu, m'matangadza mfumu ya nsomba kwambiri utachepa. Chifukwa cha ichi kusodza ake kusalankhula, umene unachitikira kale, ndipo popanda mfundo iliyonse anakhazikitsa. Panopa mtundu wa nsomba bwinobwino ndinazoloŵera ena madzi chatsekedwa wa Stavropol Gawo. Mu minda nsomba Kuban ndi Don ayipanga wamng'ono nsomba. Komanso, kutsegula anachita kuti ateteze ndi kuwongola wa nkhokwe zake malo ena onse.

kubalana

Spawning nsomba shemaya likugwira pa mapeto a nthawi yophukira. Akazi, kuwonjezeka nsagwada m'munsi, ndi amuna amapangidwa minga munsolo mwace, kenako kutha. Mbali yapadera ya nsomba ndi kuti kaye zimaswana wanu pamene madzi turbidity akudikira kufikira chitakonzedwa. Oyenera Shemaah pa spawning pansi, kawirikawiri imayamba pambuyo madzulo. Iwo akupitiriza mpaka pakati pa usiku. A kumbuyo mayina kuti opanga m'mawa. Kuti zimaswana, wina wamkazi limodzi ndi amuna angapo. Mazira, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu yomata ndipo molimba litsatira miyala, nsomba spawns mu zigawo mpaka mapeto a June. Mwachangu, aswa kale pa tsiku la khumi ndi mosamala kubisa m'malo a mdima kwaokha: mu mphako, pansi miyala. Mu malire apansi juveniles ndi amasamukira m'malo mochedwa, akusuntha pang'onopang'ono masika oyambirira. Ambiri a mitundu spawns katatu kokha pa moyo wawo. Only yaing'ono kuchuluka - maulendo asanu. M'madera ena, njira malo achilengedwe Shemaah kuika mazira kuti watsekedwa ndi zochita za anthu: m'mitsinje ambiri chifukwa kupezeka kwa okwerera opangira magetsi mphamvu anali lakuthwa ndi chidwi kuchepa anthu ake. Komabe, osati kuchepetsa malo spawning mphamvu pa kubereka chachilengedwe: izo m'mavuto kuipitsa madzi ndi kusintha kwakukulu a misinkhu mitsinje.

Kugwira Shemaah makamaka akupezeka miyezi oyambirira masika. Mmodzi wa prerequisites nsomba bwino ndi mphepo manja. Kugwira nsomba ntchito nyambo ndi nyambo. Ndi bwino yosayenera nyama nsombayi, minced. Nozzles, amene anagwira shemaya - nsomba (zing'onozing'ono),, nyongolotsi, bloodworms, Nereis ndi mphutsi. Njira kukakwera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zimatengedwa ndodo ku boti. Ngati zosavuta chithunzithunzi-zoyenera ndodo yaitali. No zochepa woopsawo ndi masika nsomba mu Kulumikizana ndi, imene nyambo yabwino ndi mphutsi. Pakuti kusaka nyama zazikulu Shemaah nyambo oponyedwa kuchokera ku gombe, chifukwa nsomba mosamalitsa ndithu, iwo pafupifupi sanakhumudwe nyambo pafupi ndi gombe.