Mitundu ya sitima. Kodi gulu la F mu galimoto yachiwiri ndi chiyani?

Mutu wa nkhani yatsopanoyi ndi gulu G mu galimoto yosungirako galimoto. Kodi kalata iyi ikutanthauzanji? Kodi zinachokera kuti?

Pali magulu angapo a magalimoto a RZD ndi magulu. Waukulu ndi wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi okwera ndi katundu. Yoyamba ikhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa sitima yapansi panthaka. Mitundu ina ya magalimoto oyendetsa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mlingo wa chitonthozo.

Gawo F mugalimoto yosungidwa: kufunika kwa chilemba

Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto angakhale chipinda, malo osungirako, apamwamba kapena CB, komanso ofewa. Zomwe zingatheke kwambiri ndi magaleta omwe ali ndi mipando. Iwo amayang'ana panja mofanana ndi mipando yosungirako. Palinso magalimoto apadera omwe amangokhala ndi mipando yokhala ngati mipando yokhala ndi mipando yabwino.

Inde, chitonthozo ndi mphamvu za mtundu uliwonse, komanso ndalama. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi: gawo F mu galimoto yachiwiri yomwe imatanthauza?

Zili choncho kuti kalatayi ikulembera kalatayi kuti chilolezo chonyamula nyama. Dziwani za izi ndizofunikira kwa eni a ziweto, koma kwa iwo omwe akudwala matendawa, kuti athe kupewa vuto ndi thanzi.

Kodi magalimoto ndi otani?

Tisanayambe kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe gulu la G likutanthauza m'galimoto yachiwiri, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule tanthauzo la zidulezo. Ndipotu, kulikonse kumene mungatenge nyama.

Mukawona makalata SV kapena L, ndiye galimotoyi ndi galimoto yofewa, yokhala ndi magawo awiri. Galimoto yapamwamba (kapena M) imakhala yofanana ndi galimoto, koma kuwonjezera apo pali chipinda chosambira. K amaimira galimoto yamagalimoto.

Makalata P kapena PL amalankhula za mpando wokhalapo, ndipo kalata O imasonyeza kuti galimoto iyi ndi ya mtundu wambiri ndi mipando. Gawo C limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mipando yapadera yokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi mipando yambiri yokhala ndi malo obwerera kumbuyo.

Platskart - wotchipa ndi wokwiya

Mugalimoto yamagalimoto yamtundu wokhalamo muli zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi za chipinda. Zonsezi, zapangidwira mipando 54. Zonse mu chipinda, ndipo ndi mapafu amkati aikidwa magome ang'onoang'ono omwe angathe kusuntha.

Pa mizere iwiri ya berths pali malo osakwera katundu wambiri. Zokwawa ndi masitukasoni zingathe kupangidwanso pansi pa mapepala apansi kukhala zipinda zapadera.

Mu magalimoto otere - chimbudzi ndi ma vestibules. Komanso, pali chipinda cha otsogolera m'malo awiri. Palibe zolemba, palibe mpweya wabwino. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi, zomwe zikutanthauza gulu F mu galimoto yachiwiri, komanso kuposa omwe amasiyana ndi omwe ali ndi kalata P, tidzakambirana pansipa.

Gwirizanitsani - pangani msinkhu wapamwamba

Magalimoto ophatikizana amakhala ndi mipando 36, igawanika m'zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi zotsekedwa. Zipando zoyipa mwa iwo siziripo. Zofunda zimaperekedwanso kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa mzerewu.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ku mpando wokhalapo ndi kukhalapo kwa zitseko zowonongeka m'chipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa cha ulendo umenewu, mosakayikira, zikuwoneka bwino.

Kwa iwo omwe alibe kusowa

Magalimoto okwera mtengo (SV) amakhalanso ndi mapepala 9, kale kawiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akuwerengera okwera 18. Mu magalimoto otere (makamaka masiku ano) Ma TV ndi zida zina za chitonthozo zingapezeke.

Mu magalimoto a premium-class (soft), pali chokha chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokhala pansi. Pano mungapeze bedi lachiwiri, madzi, ma desiki, TV ndi zina zambiri zothandiza. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amatchedwa magalimoto a magulu a bizinesi.

Podziwa izi, mungasankhe nokha kusankha kwanu, kovomerezeka pa mtengo ndi chikhumbo chofuna chitonthozo. Zofuna zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto achiwiri, kugwirizanitsa bwino mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi zabwino zabwino.

Gulu F mu galimoto yachiwiri-mumatanthawuza chiyani?

Magalimoto, omwe amapereka chithandizo cha zinyama (ZU kapena G), adayamba kuthamanga mu December 2015. M'zaka zamakono zamakono, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina a sitima pa intaneti. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti anthu oterewa adziwe kulembedwa kwa maulendo oyendetsa maulendo komanso malamulo omwe angapeze kuti adziwe momwe angasankhire.

Gawo F mu galimoto yachiwiri - ndi chiyani? Mwamva za izo si zonse. Ena akudabwa - mwinamwake ndi za ngolo za amayi kapena zolemba zakale?

Tiyeni tipite, Rex!

Pali chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amasangalala kupita kwina kulikonse ndi pakhomo pawo, koma sadziwa momwe angakonzekerere ulendo wa bwenzi lamakina anayi. Ndizo kwa iwo ndipo ndizofunikira kudziwa zomwe gulu la F limayimira mugalimoto yosungidwa.

Makampani ambiri othandizira, sitimayi ndi basi, samaletsa kunyamula nyama m'galimoto zawo. Koma panthawi yomweyi, kutsata malamulo okhazikika kumafunika kwa okwera.

Ambiri mwa mabungwe amenewa amatsatira mfundo zingapo zofunika. Tiyeni tiwerenge mwachidule zinthu zazikuluzikulu.

Kodi ndingatenge ndi ndani?

1. Zili chabe za ziweto. Kutanthauza kuti, tenga nyama zakutchire kupita ku galimoto, kapena, mwachitsanzo, mbalame zobeleta, mulibe ufulu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito poyesa zinyama. Ngati pali mkangano ndi mwini wake wa nyama zokhudzana ndi gawo linalake, mawu otsiriza adzakhala othandizira nthawi zonse.

2. Mungathe kunyamula ziweto pokhapokha chitetezo choyenera. Mitundu yomanga - dengu, khola, bokosi, ndi zina zotero - zimadalira mtundu ndi kukula kwa nyama.

3. Saloledwa kulemetsa kupezeka kwa chiweto pamodzi ndi anthu ena, komanso kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galimotoyo. Ndiko, oyandikana nawo galimoto sayenera kuvutika chifukwa cha fungo kapena phokoso la ziweto zanu.

Pakati pa agalu

Ngati muli ndi bwenzi lamachimuna anayi, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala wotsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa mosasamala mtundu. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo uliwonse ndi galu aliwonse. Ena eni, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amvetsetsa zomwe gulu la G limatanthauza m'galimoto yachiwiri, samanyalanyaza izi. Ngati mwini wakeyo akukana kutsatira zomwe akufuna, wonyamulirayo ali ndi ufulu wotsika wodutsayo.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, galu aliyense ayenera katemera, zomwe zidzafunikire chiphaso chapadera.

Saloledwa kuti chidebe chokhala ndi nyama kapena icho chomwecho chiyikidwa pamalo omwe anthu akufuna. Zinyama zonyamula katundu kapena zinyamule nazo pansi.

Ngati kamwana kakang'ono kamakhala kakang'ono ndikuikidwa mu bokosi lapadera, ilo limaloledwa kukhala ndi mphamvu zotere pamabondo ake. Pachifukwa ichi, monga lamulo, palibe malipiro ena owonjezera, ndipo mtengo wa kayendedwe umaphatikizidwa mu tikiti ya wogwira.

Kodi gulu la G likuwoneka motani mu galimoto yachiwiri? Chithunzicho chidzakuthandizani kupeza lingaliro lomveka la ulendo wotero.

Ndipo zinali motani kale?

Kukonzekera kwakukulu kunathandiza kwambiri moyo wa eni ake a ziweto. Ndipotu, zinali zotheka kunyamula zinyama m'madera osiyanasiyana (izi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo a kalasi SV). Pofuna kunyamula agalu akuluakulu pa sitima yayitali, mwiniwakeyo anayenera kuwombola chipinda chonsecho, ngakhale kuti chinali nyama imodzi.

Ngati amayenera kunyamula anthu angapo, sayenera kukhalapo kuposa mipando mu chipinda. Ndipo panali malamulo okhwima okhudza zosowa zoyendetsa agalu pokhapokha.

Timapita ku nyumba ya m'banjamo

Mu sitimayi zamakilomita apansi a agalu amaloledwa kunyamula pamatope ndi chiwerengero cha zinyama zosaposa ziwiri pa galimoto, ndizing'ono, komanso amphaka, moyang'aniridwa ndi eni eni mumagalimoto okha. Pankhaniyi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kulipira kayendedwe kanyama kakang'ono. Inde, kupezeka kwa chikalata chochokera kwa veterinarian kwa aliyense wa oimirirawo ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Chosiyana ndi agalu olumala. Amaloledwa kupeza njira iliyonse yamagalimoto, popanda malipiro ena. Koma chofunikira chokhala ndi chigole ndi kolala kwa agalu otere sichikhala chosasintha.

Kodi mungagule bwanji tikiti

Tsopano, okwera aliyense akhoza kunyamula bwenzi lamachimuna anayi m'galimoto yachiwiri, koma, ndithudi, sizinali mulimonse, koma makamaka makamaka zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zinyamule zonyamulira.

Pogula tikiti pa ofesi ya sititi ya sitimayi, nthawi yomweyo muvomereze ndi wothandizira papepalayi, yomwe imasungidwira alendo ndi zinyama, zomwe zikutchulidwa pambuyo pofotokoza kuti "mpando wapamwamba" ndi makalata F kapena ZU. Fotokozani kwa wothandizira ndalama - mumvetsetse zomwe gulu la G likutanthauza m'galimoto yachiwiri, ndipo funsani maulendo oyendayenda ndendende - kuti mupewe kusamvetsetsana.

Monga malamulo, magalimoto awa ndi ochepa. Mwinamwake, padzakhala mmodzi wa antchito onse. Ndiyeno osati kwa aliyense.

Zimene muyenera kuziganizira

Ndalama zoyendetsera zinyama zokha ku ofesi ya tikiti ya sitima, ndizosatheka kuchita izi. Choncho, samalani kufika pa siteshoni yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa kuti mulandire ndi kulipiritsa ndalama.

Zonse zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka nyama ziyenera kufotokozedwa pasadakhale, monga momwe galimoto yowunikira yomwe mukufunira ikhoza kukhalira.

Pambuyo pazinthu zatsopano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chinkafuna chidwi. Pa ma tikiti pa sitima za sitimayi, ngakhale chiwerengero cha hotline cha RZhD chinayikidwa, malinga ndi zomwe anthu onse okondweretsedwa anafotokozera zomwe gulu la "F" linali mugalimoto yosungidwa. Nthaŵi yomweyo foniyo inayamba kusangalala ndi zofuna za eni eni omwe akukonzekera kuyenda ndi ziweto zawo.

Mfundo zachidule

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mungathe kunyamula ziweto zazing'ono (amphaka, agalu, akalulu, hamsters, nkhumba za nkhumba, mbalame, nsomba ndi ndulu). Pachifukwachi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, mabasiketi kapena mabokosi, omwe maulendo atatu mu chiwerengerocho sayenera kukhala oposa 180 centimita.

Ikani chidebecho ndi chiweto m'galimoto kupita ku malo omwe katundu wonyamulira aikidwa. Kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwalawa ndi makilogalamu 36, komanso oposa aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokanyamula nyama zopanda ziwiri, ndipo mwachidule sayenera kukhala ndi mpando woposa thumba limodzi.

Inde, mwiniwake ayenera kugwira ntchito yosunga dongosolo ndi ukhondo m'galimoto.

Mtengo wa nkhani

Misonkho yobwezera kayendedwe kakang'ono kamadalira mtunda. Paulendo wopita ku kilomita 10, chocheperacho ndi choyenera - 239.5 ruble. Ngati mtunda suposa makilomita 1000, mtengo ndi 442 rubles. Ndipo mpaka makilomita 5000 - 1323 ruble.

Ngati zikhalidwe za galimoto zakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani yonyamula katundu zikuphwanyidwa, dalaivalayo ali ndi ufulu wobwezeretsa dongosolo. Ngati wakana, thandizani wokwera kupitiriza ntchitoyi.

Ponena za galu wamkulu, lamulo loyendetsa pazifukwa za dipo la chipindacho, komanso malipiro owonjezera pa kayendetsedwe ka nyama siyeneranso. Agalu a mitundu ing'onoing'ono ndi nyama zina amaloledwa kutengedwera m'zipinda zosiyana.

Maganizo a anthu

Kufunsidwa kwa anthu okwera sitima zapamtunda komanso pa sitima za sitima zapamtunda kunasonyeza kuti kunyamula nyama nthawi zonse kunkachitika zovuta kwambiri. Ambiri amakonda kusatenga ziweto zawo kulikonse chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri omwe akukumana nawo. Kutumiza galu lalikulu ndizovuta kwambiri - anthu amanjenjemera, ndipo momwemo m'galimoto nthawi yomweyo imakhala yovuta. Chifukwa chake, anthu ammudzi ambiri amasankha kunyamula mabwenzi anayi omwe ali ndi galimoto zam'galimoto, ndipo amadziwa zambiri za magaleta omwe ali ndi kalata F.

Koma pano, mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe ali ndi penshoni yemwe akulolera kubweretsa galu wokondedwa kwa chilimwe kumudzi ndikukakamizika kulipira mtengo wa chipinda chonse, kutsegulidwa kwa magalimoto oterewa sikungathe koma chonde.

Tsopano mumadziwanso kuti "F" amatanthauzanji m'galimoto yapamwamba ya RZD. Tikukhulupirira kuti zidziwitso izi zidzakuthandizani ndipo tidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi ulendo wanu ndi chiweto chanu chayi.