Kodi ndingatani kuyankha funso la chimene chipilala?

Ndani wa ife ndi ana aang'ono sadziwa zimene chipilala? Memory Culture chimasiyanitsa mwamuna ndi zolengedwa zina zonse zamoyo padziko lapansi. Chifukwa luso kukumbukira zakale kusunga zinachitikira chikhalidwe cha anthu amakhala ndi akufotokozera.

Komabe, chosavuta pa Koyamba, zosiyana, monga chipilala, ndipo amafunanso kuti kufotokozedwa. Tidzayensa kuupereka m'nkhani ino.

Zikhulupiriro Decoding

Ngati ife kutsegula dikishonare, ndiye chiyani, kuti tikuphunzira, mawu ali matanthauzo angapo.

Choyamba, chipilala amatchedwa chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe m'njira wodziika mawu. Iwo zipilala kapena luso, kapena kulemba nkhani.

Chachiwiri, chipilala imatchedwa, ntchito iliyonse luso, chimene chiri ndi kukumbukira zochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, nkhondo pa munda wa Kulikovo kapena Nkhondo ya Borodino) kapena anthu (zipilala kwa Peter Wamkulu, Kutuzov, Lenin, Dostoevsky, etc.).

Kachitatu, pali manda, omwe kawirikawiri mozungulira manda a akufa. Mu chikhalidwe Mkhristu wa chizindikiro amakhala mtanda, zimakambidwa pa manda kapena tombstone ndi dzina la wakufayo ndi masiku a kubadwa kwake ndi imfa.

maphunziro chipilala sayansi

Kumvetsa zimene chipilala, amathandiza sayansi yamakono chipilala maphunziro, yomwe amalipira mwapadera pa mtengo wophiphiritsa wa kukumbukira mu moyo wa anthu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

phunziro Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zonse chikhalidwe zinthu kukumbukira akhoza kuphunzira ndi kusankha muyezo ena m'magulu:

1. Pamaziko a deta typological zinthu chikhalidwe akhoza kugawidwa mu zipilala zachilengedwe, zomangamanga, mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zipilala za luso ndi zina zotero. D.
2. Ngati nkotheka, kusuntha deta anawagawa zipilala makina (monga zojambula, ziboliboli, etc.) ndi malo (mwachitsanzo, St. Isake Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, Louvre mu France, etc.).
3. Pakuti kutamandira zipilala chinthu anawagawa ziboliboli, kupambana mzati, mwambo zolengeza ndi chikumbutso maofesi, komanso mtundu umodzi wokha wa zipilala ngati zopitiriza zida za nkhondo (makamaka anagwira), mfuti ili, ndege, akasinja, ndi zambiri.

Kodi chikumbutso? Nkhani ya chodabwitsa ndi

Ngakhale makolo athu anayamba kumanga zipilala. Zikuphatikizapo nyumba zakale zoterezi monga mapiramidi Aigupto kukaika iwo mu matupi a Farao ndi mabanja awo, analipo atsamunda Native American piramidi, n'chodabwitsa manda ndi anthu ena woyendayendawu.

nyumba amenewa anamangidwira okhala mosavuta la Greece ndi Rome, ntchito pa kutamandira mafumu ndi milungu, ndipo pokweza atsogoleri a asilikali.

Ku Ulaya, anaganiza kukhazikitsa zipilala mafumu ndi kumanga akachisi zazikulu, ndiwo zipilala wankulu wa Mulungu Mlengi.

Mwambo umenewu anapitiriza mu European chikhalidwe cha masiku ano. Choncho, aliyense wa ife akudziwa chimene chipilala, monga anthu amakono wazunguliridwa ndi zipilala zambiri za Nthawi zakale.

Luso ndi mfundo zandale

Nthawi zambiri, tinganene kuti anthu kuti mtundu watsopano wa bungwe chikhalidwe limodzi ndi kugwetsa manda akale mafano kale ndale ndi khazikitsa atsopano. Ndi kuwonongedwa, monga ulamuliro, si zipilala wakale, anapereka zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndi zifaniziro za anthu amene alemekeze posachedwapa.

m'nthawi yathu kukumbukira mmene zaka 25 zapitazo dziko bwinobwino anawotcha chikhalidwe Soviet-nyengo ziboliboli anali anagwetsa Lenin ndi anamuperekeza wake, ndipo mu malo awo anamuyika steles ndi mafano a mamembala a White kuyenda ndi anakhudzidwa ndi Bolsheviks onse.

Memory chikhalidwe - ndi wofunika kwambiri chodabwitsa anthu, osati kanthu kuti mmodzi wa amuna anzeru ananena kuti anthu amange zipilala kuganiza za m'tsogolo. nyumba Chikumbutso pasa ife tonsene phunziro abwino, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ena ndi miyambo. Choncho, mwina chipilala chikhalidwe adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka anthu okhala pa dziko lapansi.