M'dzinja mfumukazi - kaloti kwa yosungirako yozizira

m'dzinja mfumukazi - kaloti, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukoma ndi chofunika chimene Umafuna kwa alimi ndi okondedwa ndi ogula.
Monga chikhalidwe cha mochedwa nthawi yakucha, Mfumukazi ya nyundo ndi abwino kusungiramo yozizira: mizu mwatsopano ali okhoza kupulumutsa mpaka June chaka chamawa.

Kaloti yophukira Mfumukazi: Kufotokozera

Kunja, Mfumukazi ya nyundo amakhala melkorassechennymi masamba obiriwira kukula sing'anga ndi lalikulu mbewu muzu conical mawonekedwe ndi nsonga zisonga. Pafupifupi kutalika lililonse zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 20 ndi 25, thupi 60-250 magalamu. thupi ndi wachifundo, yowutsa mudyo, okoma, red-lalanje mtundu. Zokolola ndi mkulu, kuchokera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 10 khalidwe zipatso pa mita lalikulu. Pakuti kukhwima mbewu ngati masamba amafuna kwa masiku 117 kwa 131. The zosiyanasiyana akulimbikitsidwa kudya mwatsopano ndi mitundu yonse ya processing, ndi mwayi undoubted ndi kukana kwa akulimbana ndi bolting.

Kodi kudzala kaloti?

Zosiyanasiyana yophukira ndikondwera Mfumukazi mbewu zambiri ndi apamwamba pamalo olondola. Kuyenera kukhala bwino anayatsa m'dera ndi kukhudzana ndi dzuwa nthawi masana. Kulima mu mthunzi kwambiri kusokoneza kukoma khalidwe la mankhwala MOSATIZANA zokolola m'munsi. Onetsetsani kuganizira, kenako mbewu adzakhala anabzala kugwa kwa Mfumukazi. Kaloti sayenera anabzala pambuyo katsabola, parsley, parsnip, caraway, udzu winawake ndi kaloti. Abwino chikhalidwe, kenako lalanje kukongola adzasangalala mkulu zokolola ndi nkhaka, anyezi, adyo, tomato, kabichi, zitheba, Beets ndi mbatata.

Kukonzekera ndi mbewu kufesa

Pakuti kufesa chofunika kusankha apamwamba kubzala zakuthupi. Kuthandauza kuti mbewu za kaloti yophukira mfumukazi kuthira madzi otentha ndipo dikirani kwa kanthawi. "Illiquid" pops kwa maola 10. Mofulumira kumera wa mbewu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zilowerere mu madzi ofunda kwa tsiku, kusintha lililonse maola 3. Kapena njira ntchito ku phulusa supuni nkhuni, chikugwirizana ndi lita imodzi ya madzi. Kenako karoti mbewu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuikidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu firiji, kwa stratification.

Karoti kufesa ayenera kuchitidwa bwino humidified, grooves osaya ndi mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi 15-20 cm. The momwe akadakwanitsira embedment akuya masentimita 2-3. Mbewu Litafesedwa ndi nthaka ndi kuwaza analimbikitsa mayina pa wodzigudubuza kapena bolodi. Mphukira yoyamba adzasangalala maonekedwe awo pambuyo masabata 2.

chisamaliro Features

m'dzinja mfumukazi - kaloti, muyenera tillage zonse umalimbana tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuwononga namsongole. Kupezeka kwa namsongole kumathandiza shading masamba chikhalidwe ndi mapindikidwe a mizu. Kupalira bwino kuchitike ndi mvula ndi ulimi wothirira, ndi wolakalakika loyamba mpaka kumera. Kenako, tikulimbikitsidwa iliyonse muzu spud pofuna kupewa mapangidwe zipatso ndi nsonga wobiriwira - chizindikiro cha kuwawa.

Choncho, pamaso kubzala bwino kuti ½ zidebe manyowa anawola pa mita lalikulu 1. Pamene chodzala m'mayiko loamy zofunika kuwonjezera malita 3 utuchi akanadziŵa nthaka friability.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kupeza mkulu khalidwe yokolola ulaliki ndi kulamulira Zachepetsedwa ndi landings, ndi kupatulira woyamba ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo zikamera wa masamba awa. M'dzinja Mfumukazi - karoti, amene ayenera kukula pa mtunda wa 3 cm Chrixitu. Pamene ochepa kufesa mbewu safunika kupatulira iwo. Mkubwela kwa mitundu iwiri iwiri ya timapepala ta ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza ndi kuwonjezeka mtunda pakati pa zomera.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Mbali yaikulu ya kusamalira mbewu muzu ndi zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira pa zonse magawo chitukuko Mmera wonse, umene bwino kuchitidwe maola madzulo. kupeza kuya chonyowa nthaka ayenera zikugwirizana kukula kwa karoti ndi; mabedi ndi zomera okhwima ndi muyezo wa masentimita 30 ndi kupanda chinyezi karoti Mfumukazi ya autumn, amakambirana za makhalidwe kukoma kwa zimene ziri zabwino., kupereka zowawa ndi achezera zipatso. masabata awiri pamaso pa chinyezi yokolola nthaka ayenera anasiya pofuna kupewa akulimbana chipatso.

Karoti Mfumukazi yophukira akusowa kuvala, yoyamba ayenera kuchitika pambuyo masabata 3-4 cha maonekedwe a zanthete. Kachiwiri manyowa nthaka ayenera kukhala miyezi 2. Feteleza bwino ntchito mu madzi mawonekedwe powonjezera madzi chidebe imodzi yokonzekera zotsatirazi:

• phulusa (2 makapu);
• nitrophosphate (supuni);
• zikuchokera ku superphosphate awiri , ndi urea (magalamu 15) ndi nitrate potaziyamu (20 g).

Karoti Mfumukazi ya nyundo: kulongosola ndondomeko yosungirako

Bwino kukula kaloti Mfumukazi ya nyundo - izi ndi theka chabe la bwino kumalo a ntchito; mankhwala ndikofunika kupereka chofunika zinthu yosungirako. zipatso ayenera kukhala lonse, bwinobwino, bala kapena ang'ambe thupilo amakumana ndi mavuto lawola ndondomeko. Anakumba mizu ayenera ayike chochuluka kwa masiku 10 mu ozizira, chipinda bwino mpweya wokwanira. Opaleshoni imeneyi adzachotsa kuonongeka ndi owonongedwa kaloti. zipatso zabwino chofunika n'kutsamira mu bokosi, kutsanulira mchenga wawo kulowa nawo momwemo ndi anawonjezera hydrated laimu kapena choko. Izi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda a mafangasi. Kuti karoti chiyani sizingamere mu firiji ayenera kukhala osati kuposa 5 ^° C akhoza kusungidwa kaloti mu matumba kapena mapepala apulasitiki. musati kuwamanga chipatso akhoza kuiulutsa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Karoti Mfumukazi ya autumn, amakambirana alimi amene ali abwino, akhoza kuonongeka ndi karoti ntchentche, sipangakhalenso anatsimikiza ndi masamba zopotoka. tizilombo wakonda Zachepetsedwa, madzi ndi atachuluka mabedi udzu, kotero chitetezo bwino akanati kusamalira mbewu masamba. Popeza ntchentche si adatengedwa ndi mphepo, zidzakhala yoyenera kubzala masamba malo mphepo, kuti phindu - pafupi ndi anyezi ndi. Mabedi analimbikitsa kuwaza fodya fumbi , kapena tsabola, kufanana zamulchirovat udzu awo kapena udzu umene wadulidwa. Mankhwala ndi karoti ntchentche yabwino "aktellik", "Inta-naye," "Lepidocide" ndi ena. Polimbana ndi matenda a mafangasi yabwino "Mikosan-mu", "Trihodermin", "Fitotsid".