Mlaliki Iustin Popovich: biography, ntchito, zochititsa chidwi

Monk Justin (Popovich) ndi mmodzi wa otsutsa kwambiri a Orthodoxy a m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Iye akuchokera ku Serbia, kuchokera kumwera kwa mzinda wa Vranje, komwe anabadwa pa 6 April 1894 m'banja lachikondi la Spiridon ndi Anastasia, ndipo anakhala wansembe m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Polemekeza phwando la Annunciation, makolo adamtenga dzina lake Blagoye, kutanthauza "mlaliki." Panali ana asanu ndi atatu m'banja lawo, koma atatu okha ndi omwe analipo - Mwana wamkazi wa Stoyan ndi ana awiri - Stoyadin ndi Blagoje. Ali mwana, woyera mtima adadzawona kuti amayi ake adachiritsidwa mozizwitsa. Ndipo pamene nthawi yafika kuti asamuke kudziko lina, kuchokera pa nkhope yake yamtendere, adadziwa kuti panali imfa yamuthupi, koma panalibe imfa yauzimu. Mu moyo wake wonse adzafotokoza chikhulupiriro chosagwedera mwa Yesu Khristu - Mpulumutsi woona, amene adapatsa anthu kugonjetsa imfa.

Ubwana

Pp. Justin (Popovich), akadali mwana, ankakonda kupita ku nyumba ya amonke ya Prokhor Pczynski ndi makolo ake. Analemekeza abambo oyera ndikuwerenga Malemba Oyera kwambiri.

Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, analembetsa ku semiti ya Belgrade ya St. Sava. Pa Blagoje, Bishopu Nikolai (Velimirovich) adagwira ntchito yapadera, ndipo mwamsanga anazindikira chikondi chachikulu cha filojefiya mwa mnyamatayo komanso luso lapadera lolemba.

Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku seminale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe cha 1914, Blagoje anali atatsimikiza mtima kukhala wolemekezeka, koma makolo ake ankatsutsana kwambiri ndi zimenezi ndipo analembera kalata ku Belgrade Metropolitanate.

Nkhondo

Mu Dziko Loyamba Labwino, Popovich analembedwera kulowa usilikali. Anayamba kumwa mankhwala m'chipatala "Chele Kula" mumzinda wa Nis. Posakhalitsa typhus anayamba, Blagoev anagonjetsa iwo, monga ena ambiri. Pa nthawi yochepa tchuthi iye adawachezera makolo ake. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1915, adagwira ntchito yoyang'anira opaleshoni. Asilikali a ku Serbia anawonongeka ndipo anabwerera ku Kosovo kupita ku Albania.

Atatha kudutsa zoopsya zonse za nkhondo, Blagoje anayamba kuyesayesa kwambiri kuti asinthe. Ndipo pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano Pa 31, 1915, Archimandrite Veniamin (Taushanovich) amamupangitsa kukhala amonke olemekezeka dzina lake dzina lake Justin The Philosopher.

Russian Federation

Mu Januwale 1916, makamaka apamwamba a zaumulungu, kuphatikizapo Justin, boma la Serbia, ndi kuyanjidwa kwa Serbian Metropolitan Dimitri (Pavlovich), amatumiza ku Russia - ku Petrograd Theological Academy, kuti apitirize kuphunzira zaumulungu kumeneko. Justin Woyera anadabwa ndi anthu odzipereka a ku Russia. Ankalemekeza anthu ambiri a ku Russia monga Seraphim wa Sarov, Sergius wa Radonezh ndi John wa Kronstadt. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, misozi inatuluka pamaso pa St. Justin pa kutchulidwa kwa a Martyrs atsopano a Russia, makamaka pamene adafika kwa kholo la Russia ku Tikhon.

Komabe, chifukwa cha mavuto a malamulo a nkhondo, iye sanafunikire kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. M'chaka cha 1916, Justin Popovich anapita ku yunivesite ya Oxford ku England ndipo amaphunzira kumeneko mpaka 1919. Kenaka amayamba kulembera kalata yake yopita ku Dostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich. Mu ntchitoyi adalongosola malingaliro ovuta a zolemba zakuda kwambiri za mabuku a Chirasha kupita kudziko lakumadzulo komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Koma atsogoleri a sayansi a bambo Justin adatsutsa kuti apange kusintha kwa malembawo, ndipo kwa iye sikunali kovomerezeka, popeza kusintha kumeneku kunali kosagwirizana ndi choonadi. Ndipo, osalandira doctorate, adachoka ku England.

Ntchito Zophunzitsa

Kuyambira mu 1921 Justin Popovic wa Sremski Karlovtsi akukhala mphunzitsi wa seminare yaumulungu. Kuchokera kumeneko amapita ku yunivesite ya Athene, komwe akugwiritsanso ntchito pa chiphunzitso chake cha udokotala pa "Lingaliro la umunthu ndi chidziwitso cha St. Macarius wa ku Egypt." Adzawuteteza patapita kanthawi, mu 1926.

Atabwerera ku dziko lakwawo ku Serbia, iye anayandikira kwambiri mabishopu a ku Russia amene anathawira kwawo , mzinda waukulu wa Kiev Anthony (Khrapovitsky) ndi bishopu wamkulu wa Chisinau, Anastasius.

Mu 1922, Justin Popovich anaikidwa monga hieromonk. Kenako, mu 1930, adasankhidwa kukhala wothandizira Bishop Bishop wa Bitola. Kuyambira nthawi ino akuyamba ntchito yake ya umishonale m'mizinda ya Transcarpathia - Uzhgorod, Mukachevo ndi Khust. Anayenera kusankhidwa bishopu wa diocese yomwe inangopangidwa kumene, koma anakana.

Justin Popovich, "The Dogmatics of the Orthodox Church"

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1932, St. Justin adasindikiza buku lake loyamba la "Dogmatics" - "Pa Njira ya Mulungu-Mwini", yomwe adalandira udindo wa pulofesa mu 1935, ndipo adayamba kuphunzitsa zamulungu zaumulungu mu Bitol theological seminary.

Mu 1934 anali kale wothandizira pulofesa ku yunivesite ya Belgrade mu maphunziro aumulungu. Justin Popovich anakhala mmodzi mwa omwe anayambitsa gulu la Serbian Philosophical Society (1938).

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, pamene Ajeremani adagonjetsa Serbia, adafuna kutsekedwa kwa gulu lachipembedzo. Bambo Justin anakakamizika kukhala m'mabusa osiyanasiyana, kumene anali kugwira ntchito yomasulira miyambo ya makolo oyera a Tchalitchi. Justin Popovich sanakhale pansi kwa mphindi imodzi. Kutanthauzira ndi ndemanga pa Malemba Opatulika, "Dogmatics of the Orthodox Church" (buku lachiwiri ndi "Mulungu mwa Iyemwini, chiyanjano cha Mulungu ndi cholengedwa", lachitatu ndi "Soteriology, Ecclesiology"), "Life of the Saints" mu mabuku 12 anali zotsatira za zolemba zake. Zina mwa izo zinafalitsidwa kokha kumapeto kwa moyo. Bambo Justin ankakhulupirira kuti ndi oyera okha omwe angathe kudziwa chinsinsi cha Ambuye Yesu. Miyoyo ya oyera mtima, mwa lingaliro lake, ndizo ziphunzitso zomwe zimawonekera m'moyo, zomwe zinapanga zofunikira ndi zoona "Encyclopedia of Orthodoxy".

Kumangidwa ndi kufunsa mafunso

Anachoka pa ufulu wonse, adayendayenda pafupi ndi nyumba za ambuye. Kenaka adakhala ngati ndende mumsasa. Koma apa iye sanasiyidwe mu mtendere ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amaitanidwa kukafunsidwa. Atatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, alongowo adanyamuka ndi Valjevo ku Hegum ndipo adayimilira patsogolo pa nyumba ya apolisi. Achikomyunizimu ankawopa kusokonezeka kwa anthu okhalamo ndipo nthawi yomweyo anamasula Bambo Justin. Pazaka zambiri izi, osati anthu okhawo omwe anabwera kwa wovomereza woyera, komanso abale auzimu ochokera m'mayiko ena. Umodzi wa Orthodox unali wofunikira kwa iye, ndipo unali pamwamba pa chigawo chilichonse cha dziko. Ophunzira ake abwino omwe adawatumiza kukaphunzira ku Greece, kumapeto kwa moyo wake anawauza kuti: "Kondani Agiriki, chifukwa iwo ndi aphunzitsi athu okhulupirika ndi ounikira."

Mu 1945, pansi pa ulamuliro wa chikomyunizimu, St. Justin (Popovich), limodzi ndi aphunzitsi ena, anathamangitsidwa ku yunivesite. Kenako anamangidwa m'nyumba ya amonke ndipo anamangidwa m'ndende ya ku Belgrade. Iye anali pafupi kuwombera ngati mdani wa anthu, koma kholo Gabriel anamuchonderera iye.

Justin Woyera (Popovich): mabuku

Zaka zaposachedwapa, ndondomeko ya ndende ya St. Justin yachepetsako pang'ono, ndipo kholo lakale linamupempha kuti aphunzitse ku faculty, koma iye anakana, kukazifuna kuti agwire ntchito yogwirizana mu mpingo. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake, iye adachitapo kanthu mwachimwemwe pofalitsidwa ndi "Life of the Saints" ndi yomaliza, buku lachinayi la "Dogmatics" - "Pneumatology. Eschatology. " Mabuku onse 40 analembedwera ndi Justin Justin, wofalitsidwa mpaka lero.30 Zolemba zake zimaphatikizapo gawo lonse la moyo wa tchalitchi. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri inali buku lotchedwa "Comments on the New Testament," lolembedwa ndi chikondi chenicheni cha Khristu, chinenero chamanyimbo, chofanana ndi chinenero cha Bishop Nikolai wa Ohrid (Velimirovich), mphunzitsi wake.

Kugonana

Mu May 1948, adakhala wovomerezeka ku nyumba ya amwenye ya Celia, yomwe ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Valjevo. Kumeneko iye adzathera moyo wake wonse ndikufa pa Annunciation mu 1979. Thupi lake lidzaikidwa m'manda a Celia.

Kuvomerezeka kwa St. Justin kunachitika pa 29 April, 2010. Chochitika ichi chinachitika pa chisankho cha Bishops 'Council ya Serbian Orthodox Church.

June 12, 2014, zolemba zake zopatulika zinapezeka ku nyumba ya amonke ya Celia ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu anaikidwa ku tchalitchi cha amonke cha Michael Wamkulu, kufikira kachisi wa Savva wa Serbia, womangidwa ndi ndalama za St. Justin.

Pa imfa ya St. Justin, atsogoleri achipembedzo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anabwera kuchokera ku Serbia, Greece ndi Europe ndipo anaikidwa m'manda. Mmodzi mwa ophunzira ake adanena za iye kuti chisoni chake chachikulu chinali mgwirizano wa Tchalitchi, chomwe chinachitika mwadzidzidzi pamaliro ake. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mitsinje ya okhulupirira a Orthodox inathamangira ku manda a woyera, zozizwitsazo zinkachitidwa pamapemphero a oyera mtima pamalo a mpumulo wa woyera mtima.