Zotayidwa CNC mphero: mbali ya nkhani

M'zaka zaposachedwapa zatchuka mphero aluminiyamu. Chonchi NC makina chida processing kwambiri mtengo wogwira zitsulo. Makinawa ntchito mkombero limachititsa kutulutsa katundu mu mabuku waukulu kwambiri. Miyeso yeniyeni Mbali zambiri opangidwa ndi njira zina.

Pa zimene kusankha mfundo za processing?

Mphero zotayidwa pa amamwa CNC ntchito yopanga magulu ka zinthu wapadera. Zitsulo ankawagwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala ake ndi mtengo wotsika. Ubwino waukulu zotayidwa monga mphamvu yake pa thupi otsika, ndi kukana cheni dzimbiri. Izi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe wa nkhani zimene angagwiritsidwe ntchito shipbuilding.

zotayidwa mphero pa CNC mu Moscow ikuchitika mafakitale amene amapanga mbali kwa Azamlengalenga ndi, ndege, makampani asilikali. Chifukwa chitukuko cha mafakitale makina chida wakhala kuchepetsa chilemba mtengo wa kachitidwe CNC. M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala zilipo zitsanzo yaying'ono, amene sangakwanitse lililonse shopu.

zotayidwa mphero pa CNC hobbiynom (4 olamulira) amathandiza kuti mbali zina, phindu lomwe kuposa ndalama za makina palokha ndipo nkhaniyo.

Ulemerero ntchito makina makina kudula

Mkhalidwe zotayidwa mphero zida CNC makina analandira kudzera processing ndi zinyalala. The ndondomeko kukonza zida sali mu malo, koma pa mphindi pali ambiri a zanyengo kutsimikiziridwa kuti zokambirana kunyumba, maofesi mafakitale komanso opanga angathe kupereka zitsanzo wapadera.

zotayidwa mphero pa CNC mosakayikira amafuna luso ntchito ndi zida mafakitale ndi chidziwitso m'munda wa zokhomakhoma. Koma yafupika ndalama ntchito phunziro la SCADA-ntchito zovuta. The ndondomeko ya kulenga kachidindo ndi zojambula imafika mwachindunji chophimba makina ndi malangizo ndondomeko ndi miyeso ya gawo ndi chida kayendedwe malangizo.

Trust Pasakhale basi processing

Dongosolo kutsatira sapereka mpata kwa zolakwa mu Masamu mankhwala m'tsogolo. Mfundo yosavuta kusinthika analenga pulogalamu ndi kuyesa izo mwa kayeseleledwe mode amathandiza kudziwiratu pasadakhale malangizo a kayendedwe ka wodula ndi kupewa zolakwa. Chifukwa chotero zinayendera ndi kuchepetsedwa mbali opanga ndi nthawi opulumutsidwa zinthu anapatsidwa. Izi mfundo lomalizali ndi lofunika kwambiri mu mktae zochepa akusowekapo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa.

zotayidwa mphero zida CNC makina odalirika, ndi Mlengi kukutsimikizira yobereka mankhwala pa nthawi. Popanda kuopa kuti akhoza kupereka zidindo mwambo kale mbali machined. Ndi anamanga-SCADA-dongosolo akhoza yomweyo anasamutsa zamitundu yonse ndi mbali kukumbukira za makina. Mwina zolakwa za woyendetsa ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi processing njira zinazi.

Kuipa mankhwala mwachizolowezi

mbali yabwino pamwamba analandira pamene ntchito NC mphero zotayidwa. Novosibirsk Mwachitsanzo, ali zambiri makampani ntchito mu njira yakale. Koma mankhwala chopangidwa ndi ndinasintha osiyana quality. Wodula amamuchititsa kusiya burrs ndi padziko roughness chifukwa mbali sanali kugwilizana synchronism onsewo ndi kusamutsidwa kotenga. Zonsezi wolamulira pa zida zamakono.

Kalunzanitsidwe zokhudza wodula anagwira ntchito zapamwamba. Liwiro ndi malangizo amasankhidwa kuti nthawi yochepa kuti agwire ntchito yofanana monga zina zonse. Pamwamba likukhalira mwangwiro yosalala, popanda zimakhalapo ndi scuffing. Choncho, yafupika katundu chida ndi workpiece, amachepetsa avale mbali akusisita.

Chitukuko atsopano m'munda wa zigawo yolusa ndi tebulo kuyamwa. Zotayidwa wokongola msanga kuonongeka chifukwa maganizo makina. Gwirani nyumba ndi mbali woonda-mipanda anapanga mtundu sucker. Pamodzi ndi kompresa ichi ndi zimatenga gawo la coolant amene anabwerera ku makina ndi kukhetsa ngalande.

phindu lina

makina amakono CNC ntchito zigawo pakompyuta kwa kuyeza chida kutalika. Control ikuchitika nthawi pa basi kudula makina amene akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha workpieces owonongedwa, pamene zosalongosoka chida yopuma kuchokera kutenthedwa. Lusoli kuikidwa basi lumikiza msonkhano chida amathandiza yomweyo recalculate pa workpiece ntchito dongosolo ndi ulemu kwa akadaulo.

zigawo zikuluzikulu zamakono nthawi zambiri ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa kali chifukwa. Choncho, woyendetsa angathe kusintha nthawi ndi kutsatira molondola sayansi. Pamaso wozengereza miyezo ndi kudula ndondomeko izo analimbikitsanso kuchita kusintha kwa chida, amene ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ntchito probes amagetsi. Common ndi dongosolo: Renishaw, Heindenhain.

Pa zimene makina anaika dongosolo calibration chida?

Wopanga Heidenhain kumasuka kachitidwe kawo, zimatulutsa ofanana Renishaw. Komabe, kampani yamasika wotchuka kwambiri, ndi makina chida omanga akusankha dongosolo chifukwa kuphweka zake kupatula ndi substitutability mbali yopuma. zochitika zaposachedwapa ndi noncontact muyeso masensa.

Renishaw ntchito iliyonse makina Hyundai Wia Korea kampani. Pakuti aliyense chida ntchito kafukufuku displacements tcheru micron. Pa lathe wodula umalamulidwa ndi Q-wofalitsa chipangizo kukhazikitsidwa basi kuyendetsa buku la.

ubwino onse pamwamba pa luso CNC kuthandiza kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, kuthetsa katundu ukwati. Izo kumawonjezera khalidwe la ndalama, pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa popanda zida zamakono.