Azioneka: zokopa, nyengo, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Mwanaalirenji Amachita azioneka (Vietnam), zomwe mpaka 1945 unali likulu ufumu wa Mafumu Nguyen, anazindikira monga yofunika zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cha boma. Aliyense wa olamulira 13 kuthawira kukumbukira nokha, ndipo kotero kuti iwo zinamangidwa zomangamanga, chodabwitsa chodabwitsa kukongola. Chofunika kwambiri dziko chuma chimene chimangirira pafupifupi 300 malo otetezedwa ndi UNESCO, amalola alendo kukhudza mbiri.

Mzinda oleza

Zokongola azioneka (Vietnam) ndi umodzi wa mizinda chidwi kwambiri mu dziko. Likulu la chigawo Tua Thien, anamanga pa unakhota wa Mtsinje Huong, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "onunkhira", pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIV a ufumu wa Champa. Ndipo zaka ziwiri patapita anali wokwatibwa ndi Nguyen mafumu, anatembenuka mzinda mu chikhalidwe, malonda ndi chipembedzo pakati akuluakulu a boma. Mfumu Gia Long mu XIX m'ma anasamukira likulu pano kugwirizanitsa dziko.

Azioneka - ndi mzinda chodabwitsa, umene anthu analimbana koopsa ndi atsamunda French ndi nkhondo ndi ulamuliro ovomereza-American. Zaka zoposa 70 zapitazo, achikomyunizimu anagonjetsa mfumu yomaliza, ndipo mu 1968 ndi azioneka oleza anagwidwa ndi asilikali a North Vietnam, ndipo ntchito inatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Pa nthawi anapha anthu 10 zikwi pakati pa nzika mtendere. mzindawu kwambiri kuonongeka ndi mabomba ndipo anataya kufunika kwake poyamba ndipo ambiri a zinthu zakale sadzakhoza kuti achire. Boma chikominisi, kusakhutira ndi mfundo yakuti chidwi chachikulu cha azioneka anali kulanda boma lachifumu, sankasamala za cholowa chikhalidwe, ndiponso yekha mu 1990, zipilala mwayesedwa chuma cha dziko.

achisangalalo nyengo

M'zaka zapitazi, achisangalalo ndi kupeza kutchuka mwa alendo European, koma ku Russia za izo, mwatsoka, podziwa pafupifupi kanthu. Kwa amene akufuna kukhala azioneka (Vietnam), tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi madera ena. Mapiri ozungulira achisangalalo, ndipo amathandiza kuti mvula kawirikawiri ndi mvula imagwera pa nyengo kuchokera September mpaka November. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale chigumula zitheka. Kutentha zambiri kusiya digiri eyiti, motero alendo muyenera kusamalira zinthu ofunda ndi maambulera.

Ngati mvula chilimwe mwadzidzidzi, m'dzinja iwo apite kwa milungu ingapo. Kuchokera March kuti August likhalebe kouma ndi kutentha pafupifupi padziko 30 madigiri.

Mfumu ya Citadel

Alendo kufika mu mzinda wotentha wa azioneka (Vietnam), sikudzamvekanso mumangonyong'onyeka: dongosolo ulendo iye alibe wolingana. Kasamalidwe akuyamba ndi zinthu zakale mkati mwa mudzi, ndipo kenako kupita ku mpumulo basi pafupi azioneka, ali m'manda wotchuka wa akulu a Vietnam. Amene adzatha kutenga nawo, akusuntha mu ngalawa pa mtsinje, madzi amene exude ndi fungo lokoma.

The okhala yaikulu ya mafumu - ndi chipilala mbiri, ndipo apa kuti ayamba kufufuza zosiyanasiyana azioneka (Vietnam). Photo wa citadel anali kuonongeka pa nkhondo, kukongoletsa atsogoleri mzinda wonse. Ndipo lero pansi kukhazikitsanso zovuta, yomwe inayamba zaka 20 zapitazo.

Imene inatuluka mu citadel XIX atumwi, anamanga mkulu wa Gia Long, imakhala maofesi atatu: lakunja ya mfumu ndi "ngoletsedwa". Mkati mwa mpanda wolimba wamphamvu wa osasamba mawonekedwe quadrangular ndi olamulira mzinda ndi zachifumu, akachisi akuluakulu, minda ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Pakuti citadel chipata malo pa 10 000 sq. mamita wokwera mfuti kuti sizinasokonekere kuwomberedwa.

NGO Mon Chipata

Khomo lalikulu ndi mpanda wolimba wamangidwa mu 1833 duplex NGO Mon Chipata ndi balustrades zomwe malamulo anali kuwerenga kwa anthu a azioneka (Vietnam). Zokopa anali mu linga, natumikira zi- positi kwa banja lachifumu, kuonera perete usilikali. Izi ndi konse, chomwe m'munsi ndi pamwamba pa hema. zipata anali otseguka lokha pa miyambo unachitikira ku nyumba yachifumu.

Azioneka (Vietnam): zimene kuwona mu Imperial Citadel?

Chinthu chovuta kumvetsa kwambiri mu mapulani a kamangidwe imatengedwa kuti achifumu "Palace la Supreme Mogwirizana" kumene wolamulira anasonkhanitsa anthu ofunika. 80 mizati chitsulo yomanga chokongoletsedwa ndi Zifanizo za golidi chinjoka - chizindikiro cha mphamvu wachifumu. Komanso, bwanamkubwa anali ngati mpando laibulale: pa makoma a mizere ndakatulo mu Chinese anaphedwa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mfumu, atakhala pampando wake wachifumu, ankakhoza kumva malankhulidwe zimene zinachitika mu zipinda zina, ndi asayansi amakono samvetsa kuti izi kukwaniritsa zotsatira lamayimbidwe mabwana wakale, amene ankagwira ntchito azioneka (Vietnam). Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha Kale, akhala chinthu kusirira alendo onse tchuthi kumalo ena achisangalalo ku. Komanso ndi Palace Zien komabe - mayi wa mfumu. Mbali ya zomangamanga ndi dongosolo la makonde kuti zikugwirizana kwa okhala mfumu.

Mkati linga ndi zovuta amatchedwa "choletsedwa City", khomo amene amaloledwa mafumu okha ndi atumiki awo ndi adzakazi, mifule, ndipo ophwanya onse, zinapatsira mwake, kuyembekezera anafa mozunzika. The zikuchokera kwa gulu loyimba mapulani inkakhala nyumba 130, koma tsopano ndi pang'ono zimene zatsala.

The manda a mafumu

Inde, mbiri wachuma wa azioneka (Vietnam) sikutheka kulingalira popanda mausoleums lachifumu. m'manda akale ili pa magombe a mtsinje Perfume, omwe adamangidwa pa moyo wa olamulira mwanzeru nkhawa pomanga manda okongola yekha. nyumba wapadera oyenera kuwaona ndi kuthera tsiku lonse pano. Mwanaalirenji maofesi musati amafanana malo m'manda.

The gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka aliyense m'manda ndi mzinda omwe ali odzipereka kwa mfumu makamaka. Mafumu Nguyen anali mafumu 13, koma asanu ndi awiri a iwo okha amanga mausoleums. m'manda amacheza ndi zifaniziro za mizimu asunga mfumu moyo wina pambuyo. Ophatikizidwa makhalidwe a Vietnamese ndi Chibuda zikhalidwe mausoleums chokongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe odabwitsa ndi dongosolo.

Manda a Khay Dinya

The bwino anasunga manda a Khay Dinya, amene analamulira dziko kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. King, amene anapita ku France, anasangalala ndi mwaluso chake chabwino a zomangamanga ndipo analamula kuti amange m'manda ndi mfundo za zomangamanga Western. Kukwapula kukongola ndi mmodzi kukongola, inamangidwa konkire, kufufuta ndi chitsulo. Mkati mwa anadabwa alendo mkati ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zidutswa za galasi akuda ndi ziwiya zadothi, ndipo akukumbutsa kudzikondweretsa kum'maŵa zithunzi. Mkulu kudenga utoto zithunzi za njoka ndi mitambo.

Lachiwiri Duc Mausoleum

Mfumu Lachiwiri Duc, amene analamulira pa mpando wachifumu zaka 35 anamanga mzinda weniweni, wopangidwa mwa nyumba 50. Amadziwika kuti anali kwambiri chikondi, ndi pa malo a manda ake anali kumizidwa mu maloto. A zovuta yaikulu akachisi ambiri ndi manda kamodzi osiririka, ndipo tsopano pitani azioneka (Vietnam), ndi zowoneka zimene zimasonyeza kale unali wolemera, kuona khoma kuwonongedwa, inamera udzu. The mbali, kumene kugona akazi ambiri ndi adzakazi a mfumu, ratu, ndipo manda modzichepetsa wolamulira bwino anasunga kuti nthawi yathu. Wotchuka ndakatulo apuma pa mausoleum lotsatira limene anamanga kuwerenga ndi zisudzo alendi.

mzinda mlatho

Wokwera pa chitsulo amathandiza Truong Khumi Bridge, zomwe zikugwirizana mbali mbiri ndi achisangalalo ano, si chinthu mbiri, koma ndi chidwi, monga zinalengedwa ndi injiniya wotchuka Eiffel. The France analengera yomanga mamita oposa 400 yaitali ndi luso kwambiri masiku ano a nthawi. Tsegulani mu 1899, mlatho avutika mkuntho ndipo anawonongedwa ndi asilikali a US ndi zaka 22 zokha zapitazo linakhalanso.

Chigawo chapakati zaperekedwa kuyenda njinga ndi oyenda pansi pa mbali kuyenda. Makamaka wokongola Truong Tien madzulo pamene iye akuyamba ntchito mtundu Posonyeza, mizere kunsi silhouette ake zaukhondo. Izi chowonetsedwa okondweretsa kuti akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa mpaka m'mawa.

Thien Mu Pagoda

Wakuti azioneka (Vietnam) ndi Thien Mu Pagoda, zomwe zimaimira tiers isanu ndi iwiri ya kubadwanso kwa Buddha, ndi kulira belu yaikulu yolemera matani oposa awiri adamva ngakhale mu ngodya, m'malekezero a achisangalalo lapansi. Pa phazi la chipilala cha, moyang'anizana ndi mtsinje, ndi chosema la kamba - chizindikiro cha moyo wautali ndi nzeru.

Mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo a maudindo atayesetsa kuti liletse Chibuda, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira pakati pa anthu. Mu Zionetsero, mmonke Quang Duc Thih anachita kudziletsa immolation mu Saigon ndi pagoda anaika galimoto imene anapita ku South Vietnam.

Azioneka: Ndemanga

Alendo kumalo ena achisangalalo ndi anazindikira kuti ndi umodzi mwa mizinda kwambiri wosamvetsetseka dziko. Kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mbiri ndi kuzindikira zomangamanga Asian, likulu akale kukhala anapeza weniweni. Izo sizimapita kuti amasangalala pa magombe woyera mchenga. City komwe zonse amapuma mbiri, amasunga zokopa wapadera, osati kukumana ndi kuti sangathe. Ndipo amathera masiku angapo - ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Alendo amasirira zakudya m'dera, amene ankaona wopambana mu dzikoli, ndipo ngakhale amanena kuti resonates ndi French. Skilfully okonzeka ndi zokongola anapereka mbale adzasangalala ngakhale palates kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa.

Kukwiya ndi alendo a achisangalalo a kuyambitsa mvula kuti angawononge mapulani. Ndipo ngakhale ulamuliro tsiku osautsa kutentha, thambo madzulo yaitali mitambo zakuda.

Alendo zosowa achisangalalo maloto kubwera kuno kuphunzira zinsinsi zonse otsala sanathetsedwe, ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya wapadera a ngale chenicheni Vietnam.