Mlingo AFP mimba

The Nthawi ya bere - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa akazi, chifukwa ali ndi udindo kwa thanzi ndi popanga wa mwana wosabadwayo. Pofuna kuchita mu nthawi kusintha mu chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo, madokotala mankhwala nambala yaikulu mayesero imene mutu tsogolo mayi sangathenso. Ngakhale izi, ine ndikufuna ulamuliro kwambiri pa zotsatira ndi kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi mwana wosabadwa.

Imodzi mwa mayesero amene nacho akazi ambiri pakati mantha, ndi kusanthula AFP (alpha-fetoprotein). Iye anamusankha kudziwa zopindika amene angakhalepo mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo. Ndisanaumbidwe ayamba kupanga AFP pafupifupi 5 masabata. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo ndi - akazi yamchiberekero ntchito. Ndi masabata 13-16 la AFP misinkhu mu magazi umalandira kuchuluka akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa matenda. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi Kwalamulidwa khalidwe AFP kusanthula. Norma pa mimba kwa kusanthula izi zimatengera nthawi ya: yaitali nthawi, m'pamenenso kungakhale chizindikiro chomveka.

mlingo AFP-mimba 14 - 15 sabata - 26,0 - 30 IU / ml ya; ndi masabata 16-18 - 34- 44 IU / ml ya; Mlungu 19-20 - 50-57 IU / ml.

Kung'amba kusanthula AFP pa mimba ndi zochepa chabe pamalangizo magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wa, pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chakudya otsiriza ayenera kutenga maola osachepera 6 bwino pobwezera kusanthula m'mawa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Kuti zotsatira sizinachitike molakwika, Mpofunika masiku atatu pamaso zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi pa chakudya: Musamadye mafuta, mchere, mazira, zowala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mtedza, mbeu, zipatso, mkaka, siyani kumwa mavitamini.

Zotsatira kuyembekezera nthawi anaperekedwa kusanthula AFP zingasiyane masabata wina atatu, malingana chipatala zasayansi m'munsi. Siyense malo zachipatala ali zida zina zofunika, ndi zina ndi kutumiza magazi Laboratories ena, amene kumawonjezera kuyembekezera chifukwa nthawi.

Kodi ndikuuzeni AFP pa mimba?

  Ngati chifukwa ndi wotsika kuposa wabwinobwino, kungasonyeze otsika kunama latuluka, kunenepa, hypothyroidism, shuga mu mayi woyembekezera, n'zotheka syndrome Down kapena akuchedwa chitukuko mwanayo.

Ngati chifukwa ndi apamwamba kuposa zachibadwa, kungasonyeze kuphwanya mantha dongosolo chitukuko, monga pakalibe tsankho ubongo minofu kapena ubongo lonse, msana olimbikitsa yomwe ingathe ziwalo.

Komanso AFPs choposa ponseponse zingasonyeze ngozi padera, oligohydramnios, RH nkhondo, matenda aimpso, kwa chiwindi necrosis, umbilical chophukacho kapena n'zotheka yoopsa imfa.

AFP mlingo wa mimba chifukwa aliyense ali yake ndi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Choncho, kulandira zotsatira, ndi aberrant akuoneka, sayenera yomweyo mantha. dokotala anu mwina molakwa kudziwa zaka gestational kapena mayi woyembekezera akuvutika kumawonjezera mlingo wa AFP matenda a magazi, ndipo ndingathere, ndipo amachita, m'malo ankafuna mwana wosabadwayo mmodzi angapo. Izi ndi zinthu zina zimachititsa wabodza zabwino. Malinga ndi kafukufuku ku Kupenda AFP 100 zapita, mlingo wa mimba ndi wapezeka yekha pa 20. zina watumidwa kwa upo 80 chibadwa ndiponso anthu ena oyenerera. Aunika mwatsatanetsatane thanzi la mayi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene akanatha bwanji mopitirira kapena pansi-ntchitoyo AFP milingo m'magazi. Komanso anatumiza zina MAGAZI ndi ultrasound. Ndipo mmodzi yekha 80 pakati mwina mavuto pano mu chitukuko yoopsa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira, ndipo pa maziko a Kupenda AFP dokotala sangathe oterewa, kotero zotsatira zolondola akapatsidwa ndi kusanthula patatu monga kuphunzira AFP, hCG, ndi Ezekieli.