Mlombwa: kuswana ndi chisamaliro. Kubalana mlombwa cuttings

Pakati conifers mitengo yokongola ndi zitsamba makamaka wotchuka yofanana ndi mkungudza. ufulu kukhala akukondedwa kapangidwe malo analandira kwa unpretentiousness kuti zikuchokera nthaka ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Mlombwa bwino analekerera monga kwambiri ozizira ndi yaitali chilala, ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuwala. Chimakopa okonza ndi wamaluwa zosiyanasiyana chitsamba ndi singano mtundu. A wokongola, wochenjera kukoma likugwirizana ulemerero izi zonse.

Geography kukula

Mlombwa - ambiri coniferous zomera, kukula amene ali oyenera zigawo louma la Mexico, ndi Asia, America ndi Caucasus. Mkulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe mlombwa tchire imakula bwino deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous, ndi otsika - miyala.

Mu chikhalidwe zachilengedwe kubzala chitsamba chilichonse magulu zatenga malo kakang'ono. Panopa, pali mitundu isanu osiyanasiyana ambiri junipers. Izi Ephedra - wopulumuka. Mu nyengo kukula zinthu mlombwa angathe kukhala kwa zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

The singano wa mlombwa ali buluu wobiriwira mtundu ndi mfuti nsonga masingano ndi triangular. Maonekedwe, izo akufanana conifers zomera paini. Mlombwa, amene kubalana kumachitika m'njira zingapo, ali ndi impso. Iwo pafupifupi konse mamba. Masamba a chomera m'malo masingano imene iwo amaoneka ndi zaka.

Apezeka ali ozungulira, kawirikawiri elongated. Iwo mamba minofu kwambiri atsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo izi zimawalepheretsa kwathunthu lotseguka. chidwi kwambiri kuyang'ana buluu kapena imvi tokhala pa wobiriwira ndi singano ndi bluish.

ntchito

Mlombwa ntchito ankafika limodzi ndi magulu lalikulu. Undersized ndi Kudzilambatitsa conifers kuphimba otsetsereka, amene kumanga minda miyala. Iwo amalimbitsa otsetsereka. Pa mlombwa ali drawback - izo sizingakhoze kuyima utsi ndi wokhutira mpweya. Choncho, sikawirikawiri ntchito greening minda ya m'matauni ndi m'mapaki.

Kumiza mitundu ya mlombwa kukula mu nyumba, koma ayenera sprayed nthawi zonse. Kuyambira conifers izi bonsai mu mawonekedwe kakang'ono. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zomera abwino, amene masingano ali ouma, chonyezimira ndipo yokhota kumapeto thunthu. Ngati bonsai wa junipers nyenyezi yaing'ono anabzala pa msewu, muyenera kuwateteza ku mphepo gusts. Pa nyengo yozizira ayenera kuphimba pamwamba pa mtengo ndi kuteteza kuzizira. Pa kukhudzana ndi masingano chisanu mbewu angakoledwe kutenthedwa. Choncho ndi bwino mitengo ochepera denga ndi.

Wofalitsa ndi chikhalidwe mbewu

Wokongola yokongola chomera ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza. Wofalitsa ndi mbewu amapereka kusakumvekamveka kumera. Ngakhale mwamtendere kumera, mbewu mosavuta kuonongeka, choncho zosavuta kusamalira.

Koma ngati ndinu kutsatira za chulutsa mbewu za mbewu, zimatenga motere. Kubalana kumafuna mlombwa yophukira kufesa mbewu mu mabokosi ndi nthaka yachonde. Mwamsanga pamene nyengo yozizira, kunyamula mabokosi ndi landings pa msewu kwa miyezi inayi, kotero iwo idawumitsidwa. M'chaka mbewu kuti apulumuke yozizira kumuika mu mabokosi kapena mapoto ndi kachiwiri kupitiriza msewu. Mbande adzaoneka okha chaka chamawa. Iwo ayenera zambiri dzuwa, iwo ayenera madzi ndi kudyetsa. Palibe musalole kuyanika wa nthaka. Musawafulumizitse nthawi ya mbewu yofesedwa kwenikweni kukula chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo kakang'ono kamene ephedra ngati kusamalira bwino.

Mu njira zambiri mukhoza kukula yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kubereka ndi mbewu kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu kasupe ndi kumafuna maphunziro ena. Anafuna kuti kubzala, iwo ayenera kukumana scarification, mwachitsanzo kukanda chipolopolo. Kotero mbewu za mphukira yoyamba zambiri mwansanga.

Bzalani kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Kubalana mlombwa cuttings - bwino njira wamaluwa. Komabe, dziŵani kuti mitundu ina ya kudula zoipa. Ndi zakutchire mphukira zomera ali osavomerezeka kutenga. Cuttings udzakhala wamphamvu ndi bwino mizu, ngati inu kutenga nawo mtengo wamng'ono kapena chitsamba chilichonse pa zaka 8-10.

Kubalana mlombwa cuttings m'dzinja - osati njira yabwino njirayi. Ndi bwino kuchita nthawi yomweyo pambuyo wozizila kudela, oyambirira masika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula mphukira pachaka 10-12 masentimita m'litali ndi kuziyika izo kumapangitsa kukula kwa njira akuti kwa tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo zomera ikuvutitsabe pansi, wothira peat ndi mchenga.

Kubzala kuya sayenera kuposa masentimita atatu. Mitundu zokwawa mlombwa anabzala ndi ndingaliro ya madigiri 60, ndipo columnar - mosamalitsa vertically. Nkofunika kusakaniza pansi ndi pamwamba pa kudula, zimene kudulidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono makungwa.

Kubalana mlombwa cuttings kumafuna magawo angapo. Chotsatira ndi hideout awo filimu kwa miyezi iwiri. Place podyschu wopulukira. Kuti cuttings musati adzauma, tsiku lililonse kuwaza iwo ndi madzi.

Pamene iwo ali bwino molimba, kumuika mu mabokosi ena ndi kusiya kwa zaka ziwiri. Patapita nthawi ino, wokhazikitsa iwo malo okhazikika kukula ndi anabzala mu nthaka. Kubalana mlombwa cuttings m'dzinja ndi yozizira, nawonso kuchitidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusunga zinthu zonse zofunikira tichotseretu mbande.

Kubereka ndi layering mlombwa

Njira kubalana ndi yosavuta. Kuwagwiritsa ntchito ku kasupe oyambirira m'ma chilimwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mnyamata sprig wa chitsamba, yomwe ili pansi, kuti iye kagawo pa kukondera lapansi. Amaika ndi Wand aliyense, kulimbitsa pansi pamwamba pa kukhuta nthaka.

Pamene mapangidwe mizu latsopano, anangwape, kudula sapling ndipo tidakocheza ku chitsime osiyana. Kubalana wa mlombwa mu kugwa si monga adalipo ngati kasupe. Patapita zaka zochepa zomera chidzakula, ndipo kudzakhala kotheka kuumba maonekedwe ake.

Mlombwa: kubalana ndi kumezetsanitsa

Kusunga makhalidwe wapatali mitundu osowa wa mlombwa, kukopera ikuchitika ndi kumezetsanitsa kuti tithawe pafupi maonekedwe mbewu. Ndi kubereka izi ndendende opatsirana makhalidwe abwino a mmera mayi. Chonde kudziwa kuti tchire ndikamezetsanidwemo kukula pang'onopang'ono. Koma njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kubalana wa mbande 3-5 wazaka, ndi kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya mlombwa.

Katemera ikuchitika imene mmera amadzutsidwa yozizira ndi kuyamba kuyamwa otaya. Inoculum nthambi zanthete ku tiers chapamwamba chitsamba, amene kumtengo mtundu uliwonse wa mlombwa.

Mlombwa, kubalana ikuchitika ndi kumezetsanitsa, muyenera pogona ndi dzuwa. Ngati masamba pachimake pa mphukira ndi miyezi theka, ndondomeko ndi wopambana.

Cossack mlombwa

Mtundu wa ephedra anali Ambiri inabuka mwa mamembala ena a mtundu paini. Izi zokwawa nthambi chitsamba, amene kutalika mamita 1.5, ndipo m'lifupi - mamita 20 ndipo kwambiri. Chifukwa m'chiyero ndi maonekedwe kaso wa Cossack mlombwa ndi kutikonda kwambiri okonza malo. Iye bwino analekerera ozizira, kugonjetsedwa ndi mphepo ndi chilala. Ndipo mphamvu yake kupha tizilombo toyambitsa apanga kukana kudabwitsa ephedra matenda osiyanasiyana.

Cossack mlombwa chitsamba sasiya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa mu chaka. Iye amayang'ana kwambiri pa nthaka, chisanu ndi miyala. Izo ntchito mu landings limodzi ndi magulu kwa izo kulenga tchinga. Cossack mlombwa osiyana fungo loipa, ngati inu opaka masingano lapansi.

Undemanding kuti kukula yofanana ndi mkungudza. Care ndi kubalana akutsatiridwa mu zakudya osauka nthaka. Koma adzakula bwino ngati kuwonjezera pang'ono dolomite kapena laimu. Wochuluka wakuda lapansi dothi akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Kukula pa izo, ndi atengeke matenda a mafangasi.

Kubalana Cossack mbewu mlombwa

Njira imeneyi kafalitsidwe angathe kukwanitsidwa ntchito stratification. Pamaso pa isanayambike Morozov Semena ndi zofesedwa mabokosi okonzeka ndi m'manda pansi chisanu. Pali adzakhala m'nthawi yozizira lonse. Stratification m'pofunika kuti kufulumizitsa kumera wa mbewu.

M'chaka kubzala iwo mu nthaka ndi kudikira kumera. Ngati njirayi si wonyamulidwa, nyemba zimere mpaka chaka chamawa. Mu njira iyi kwenikweni izo imabereka ephedra mu chilengedwe.

graftage

Cossack mlombwa, kukopera anachita ndi cuttings, komanso kuti sikuchedwa. Izo zizichitidwa m'chaka, izo sanabadwe ayamba kayendedwe ka madzi, kapena kugwa. Kubzala cuttings ayenera tsiku mitambo, kuti kuvulaza mbewu ndi mitengo okhwima, umene unatengedwa. Cuttings Kudzakhala bwino ngati kudula nsonga za mphukira. Iwo alibe nthawi yaitali kukhala wouma. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo kukulunga iwo bwino wothira nsalu, kapena thumba madzi.

Cuttings tadulidwa kuchokera pa chidutswa cha makungwa, kapena iwo sati mizu. Kuchitira njira yothetsera kukula ndi conifers anabzala mu malo osungidwa kubzala.

Monga ulamuliro, kukula zina za mbewu ikuchitika nazale kwa zaka 1-3. The mizu pa cuttings lalikulu kukhala msanga, kutanthauza kuti nthawi ya kulera awo mu nazale adzakhala yafupika.

Kubalana Cossack mlombwa layering

Pa nthawi yonse ya vegetative Cossack mlombwa, kubalana amene imagwiridwa ndi layering amafuna chisamaliro yoyenera. Unakhota pansi ndi wakukhomerwa nthambi pansi ayenera nthawi madzi ndi spud pansi padziko chomera.

Bwino anazolowera mphukira Cossack mlombwa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pansi kokonati chipolopolo, mchenga pang'ono ndi peat. Masingano kugwetsera pa mapeto a mphukira, ndi tsinde ayenera kukhala maliseche. Patapita miyezi isanu kapena chaka adzakhala tichotseretu ya cuttings ndi maonekedwe a mphukira choimirira. Kusiyanitsa ndi kumuika mu nthaka.

Ngati phindu la MITUNDU makamaka ndi mlombwa, kukopera ikuchitika ndi kumezetsanitsa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti apulumuke mphukira loterolo kuswana yaing'ono.

mlombwa mitundu

• Chinese - zimachitika, ndi twente-mita mkulu mtengo ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe.
• Common mlombwa - mbewa zakufa woboola pakati mtengo mbewu mpaka mamita khumi mkulu. Ngati chitsamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe dzira.
• Cham'mbali - zokwawa kapena Kudzilambatitsa chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mita hafu msinkhu.
• Cossack - zingakhale zinayi mita mtengo ndi zokwawa zitsamba.
• Scaled - chitsamba chilichonse ndi nthambi wandiweyani ndi masingano yowala wobiriwira. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala.

chisamaliro

zomera amakonda kuwala, mu mithunzi ya mmene kukongoletsa atayika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Muyenera kubisa kwa yozizira achinyamata zomera ndi zamoyo kutentha wachikondi. Kudulira ephedra bwino analekerera. Iwo ayenera kuchita kupanga mawonekedwe enieni chitsamba kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa zokwawa junipers. Ngakhale kuti nthambi youma akhoza kuchotsedwa mwamsanga pamene iwo amaoneka.

Chisamaliro nthawi zonse ayenera yofanana ndi mkungudza. Kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa zagwiridwa ndi ulimi wothirira zambiri, ndiwo makamaka zofunika ephedra mu chilala. Nthawi imeneyi, kuthirira mbewu kangapo pa nyengo ya malita 10-30 madzi mtengo umodzi. Madzulo, dzuwa si monga kachidindo anaphikira, kupanga sprinkler.

Nthaka padziko thunthu mitengo wamng'ono kapena zitsamba ayenera nthawi zonse kulimira namsongole ndi kumasula nthawi iliyonse kuthirira kapena mvula. Nthawi iliyonse pambuyo njira izi Ikani ndi kuphimbira atsopano. Ndi zoyenera nthawi zonse chisamaliro mlombwa adzasangalala maonekedwe awo nthawi zonse.