Cineraria - kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Cineraria siliva - kubzala ndi chisamaliro. yofesa cineraria

Wamaluwa nthawi zonse amatha kufufuza malingaliro atsopano kale sanaidziŵe nokha zomera akhoza azikongoletsa mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Kukula maluwa kale kutsimikiziridwa ndi okondedwa, nthawi zonse ndikufuna kuika zinthu zatsopano. Ndipo ngati inu simuli bwino ndi maluwa odabwitsa monga cineraria, ndiye onetsetsani kulabadira izo. mtundu wokongola wa zomera akhoza kuchokera flowerbeds wanu mwaluso woona wa luso la ulimi.

cineraria

zomera ndi mbadwa kuti otentha Africa. Iwo angalere osati monga mbewu ndi horticultural, komanso chipinda maluwa. Panja cineraria wamkulu monga mbewu pachaka. Mitundu wotchuka kwambiri zotsatirazi:

• cineraria "wamagazi";
• cineraria "siliva" ( "mwanyanja");
• cineraria "hybrid";
• cineraria "kudzikondweretsa".

Mitundu yonse ya zomera, kupatula cineraria "siliva", ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Choncho, maluwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ulemerero wa mabedi maluwa, njira munda ndi minda kutsogolo. Komanso, mbewu yaying'ono kwambiri: akafika msinkhu wa masentimita makumi asanu okha, chifukwa ntchito ngati zithetsedwe a. Ndi yabwino kukula cineraria mu muli, kuvala mabedi kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, ndi kufika cha kuzizira anawaika malo otentha. Choncho, dzipulumutse ku Thirani pachaka. Kwambiri wokongola chomera amayang'ana osati miphika m'nyumba, komanso bouquets. Komanso, kuwadula cineraria nthawi yokwanira madzi ndi chiyani zokha.

Cineraria "siliva"

Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera sikutanthauza intricacies wapadera. Cineraria "siliva" maluwa, koma maluwa awa inconspicuous kwambiri. Kwambiri anayamikira zomera chifukwa ndi masamba modabwitsa wokongola phulusa-siliva. Chifukwa cha mtundu zodabwitsa zake zimayambira ankagwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa nyimbo malo. Nthawi zambiri, cineraria "siliva" ookedwa, pofuna kusiyanitsa kukongola kwa ena ambiri chakuya mitundu, monga cannas, salvia, "siliva", Pelargonium ndi ena.

Cineraria: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Ngakhale kuti maluwa ndi undemanding mu kulima, ena mokoma akadali ofunika powasamalira. Lamulo lalikulu - ndi nthaka yabwino. Ziyenera kukhala zovuta, ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. Cineraria "siliva" akumverera bwino pa malo bwino anayatsa, koma mitundu ina amakonda tsankho mthunzi kapena zinachititsa kuti kuwala.

Ngati mwaganiza kukula maluwa zodabwitsa monga cineraria (kubzala ndi chisamaliro sikovuta), kulabadira kuthirira. Chomera chikufuna kwa chinyezi, koma sangakhoze kulekerera nthaka madzi. Cineraria Kuthirira ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse, koma pang'ono kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti dziko lapansi ndi zonse ayenera kukhala pang'ono lonyowa. Ngakhale nthawi ya maluwa mbewu ayenera kudyetsedwa mchere fetereza. Choncho, tchire ndi zobiriwira ndi maluwa adzasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwake. Palibe intricacies ena. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu thermophilic ndipo cineraria yekha "wamagazi" akhoza kupirira chisanu digiri awiri opanda Celsius.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndithu matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo kuti ndi mavuto kwambiri mudzatuluka. Pokhapokha ngati pali zomera ndi kachilombo Phytophthora, kuukira ankatha ndi cineraria. Muzilemekeza tchire kachilombo ayenera kukhala wothandizira yemweyo (fungicides), monga tomato. Komanso, masamba amakhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati matenda chitsamba lonse, ndi mwatsoka kofunika kwathunthu akuphedwa, kotero kuti matenda si ankadutsa maluwa ena. Ngati ife kulankhula za tizirombo zomwe zili atengeke nkhondo ya nsabwe cineraria. Tizilombo ntchito 0.1% njira amatanthauza "Pirimor". Ngakhale ena zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa, sasiya kulima mbewu monga cineraria. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro sadzatenga kwambiri khama.

kulima

Wamaluwa ndi eni ziwembu banja ndi chidwi ndi funso la kubalana zomera. Kubzala Cineraria umatulutsa kufesa wa mbewu kapena kafalitsidwe kugawaniza chitsamba. Ngati ife kulankhula za cuttings wa, tisaiwale kuti motere yekha pansi cineraria "siliva". Mitundu ina zonse bwino kwambiri cuttings.

Mtundu ulionse akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi chitsamba magawano uterine. Koma wodalirika kwambiri kubzala - mbewu ya cineraria adzakupatsani bwino. Udatha kufufuzidwa wamaluwa empirically ambiri.

Kufesa cineraria bwino n'kupatsa April. Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani chidebe ndi nthaka ofunda. Ndiye mokoma kubzala mbewu, kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza woonda dothi. Iwo akhoza kuika pamwamba pa galasi, kotero kuti mbewuzo bwino konzekera ndi moyenera, pamaso mphukira. Kamodzi malidza masamba awiri woona, mbande ayenera kuziika mu madzi ndi mphamvu munthu. Kumapeto kwa May - chiyambi cha June Mitengo zofunika anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Maluwa kumachitika mwa masiku 80-90 pambuyo kufesa mbewu.

Pamene chodzala maluwa m'pofunika kukhala cm pakati mbande mu 45-60 masentimita. Mu masabata choyamba ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwa chinyezi nthaka, kuteteza kuyanika a dziko lapansi. Mfundo ina yofunika: nthaka pamaso kubzala n'kofunika mosamala kukonzekera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat ndi humus. Ngati simukufuna patsogolo maluwa kumera, mungathe kufesa mbewu mwachindunji mu nthaka. Izi bwino anachita pakati pa May, koma kumbukirani kuti chomera amakula motalika kokwanira. Ndipo limamasula angathe kusamuka kwa mwezi ndi theka.

cineraria ntchito mankhwala

Kuwonjezera chakuti zomera ndi wokongola kwambiri, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala mwanjira mankhwalawa matenda ambiri diso. Kotero, izo mwangwiro amawathandiza Kuwonekera corneal ndi ng'ala. Kuti tichite zimenezi kwa miyezi ingapo kukumba mu aliyense diso 4-5 madontho cineraria msuzi. Zomera ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa zotupa zoopsa ziwalo za masomphenya.

Aliyense nyakulima ayenera kukula pa malo mbewu monga cineraria. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro si yovuta, ndi maluwa okongola adzasangalala inu nonse m'chilimwe.