M'madzi pamakoma: ndichiyani? Luso specifications a wapakamwa yonyowa, ndi ubwino ndi kuipa

Ambiri handyman ndi makampani akatswiri lero ayamba ntchito yoyenga otchedwa chonyowa nyumba pamakoma. Ndichiyani muyenera kudziwa pamaso kuganiza ngati kuti ndilembe kasinthidwe mpanda kunja nyumba ndi luso. M'madzi Kuthetsa wapakamwa ntchito kutentha insulator, amene ntchito monga polystyrene extruded kapena zinthu zina ndi katundu amene adzakupatsani dongosolo mphamvu ndi kukana zinthu kunja.

mafotokozedwe

M'madzi wapakamwa, monga anazindikira kuchokera dzina lake, adzatenge ntchito chonyowa ntchito njira kunja kokha. N'chifukwa chake wapakamwa uliwonse, amene ntchito kusinthika kwa zomatira zikuchokera kapena osakaniza a mtundu chonyowa angatchedwe yonyowa.

Ntchito akhoza ndi theka-zomatira, kuti n'zotheka ndithu kugula okonzeka zopangidwa. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa osakaniza kapena kuti kumafuna ndi dilution zina musanayambe kugwira ntchito.

yonyowa mtundu zida wapakamwa

Mbali yonyowa wa wapakamwa kukhala zigawo zitatu zikuluzikulu, mmodzi amene - ikukhudzana zokutira zitsulo, atathana pamwamba chithuza ndi zomatira ndi. Nthawi zambiri, monga ntchito zomatira zikuchokera, polima yankho. Zina zochititsa abwino kusiyanitsa guluu wolimba Mkhalidwe pamwamba yothandizira, ndi chotenthetsera a mtundu uliwonse. Monga kutchinjiriza thovu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma ubweya mchere amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti tikhale nacho pa ntchito imeneyi ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a mbale okhwima.

M'madzi wapakamwa kumapereka lingaliro wosanjikiza kuposa wina, amene amachita monga chuma m'munsi. Pa mtima wake ndi wosanjikiza amphamvu, n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza kutchinjiriza asatengere kunja mawotchi. Iwo uli pa wosanjikiza m'munsi ndi yomatidwa ❖ kuyanika kukongoletsa. Pachikhalidwe anapanga, polima yankho ntchito mu tandem ndi ikuthandizira mauna. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha njira ndi impregnated fiberglass, amene amateteza soda.

Ngati simunabvomereze M'madzi wapakamwa, unsembe wa luso ikukhudza kukhalapo mu kapangidwe kake ndi maonekedwe a zokutira ndi kukongoletsa. Nkhani wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo amachita pulasitala monga textured. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali ndi mtengo wotsika. Komanso wapatali ndipo ngakhale chakuti alibe mphamvu pa makoma ndi wapakamwa kulemera kwake, kuyambira misa ndi negligible.

Ubwino yonyowa wapakamwa

Ngati mukufuna pamakoma yonyowa, kodi m'pofunika kupeza. M'pofunikanso kulabadira zinthu zabwino kwa njira ya yokongola. Mwa zofunika, monga kale otchulidwa - mtengo. Choncho, ngati inu kupanga ntchito nokha, lalikulu mita kokha ndalama za 300-800 rubles, mtengo chomaliza bwanji kufunika ntchito mu pulasitala ndi kutchinjiriza. kuphatikiza wina ndi mwachilungamo yaikulu osiyanasiyana mitundu. Imeneyi imagwiranso zothetsera textured. Koma ngati pali kufunika kuti tisinthe mitundu, pamwamba akhoza utoto mu mthunzi uliwonse.

Unsembe wa wapakamwa yonyowa amapereka kutchinjiriza chuma kupereka kuwamaliza othandiza ndi katundu chimateteza. Ngati inu kuyambira monga kumanga nyumba, ndipo inu mukudziwa kuti wapakamwa pa chidzatsirizidwa ndi njira yamvula n'zotheka kupulumutsa pa ntchito, chifukwa pambuyo khoma adzakhala insulated. Inde, ndi pa zipangizo zonse nyumba kumapulumutsa monga khoma makulidwe mwina moti anali okwanira kuti mupeze mphamvu.

Poganizira pamakoma yonyowa, ndi zimenezo n'kofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa ndi kuganizira kuti machitidwe oterewa ndi kulemera otsika, ngakhale Mipikisano magawo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuti mumakhala nyumba likulu ndi makoma mwala. Iwo akhoza Choncho ennobled ndi nyumba chimango, amene wokwera pa lamba kapena columnar m'munsi. Chifukwa kutchinjiriza ndi ananamizira kunja danga moyo, kothandiza kumanga malo adzatsala sichinasinthe.

kuchepetsa dewpoint

Pamene mufufuza pamakoma yonyowa, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa. Ndipotu, ngati inu kuganizira mbali zonse za dongosolo zimenezi, mukhoza kusankha mokomera njira kwenikweni ndi zochepa wokongola kwa nyumba zawo.

Nkofunika komanso kuganizira mfundo yakuti malo a kutchinjiriza kunja kwa mpanda kunja ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti mame mfundo kunja kwa mpanda wa likulu. Koma ngati kutchinjiriza wapangidwa kuchokera mkati mwa malo a, m'pofunika kuganizira polimbana akutulukira ndi chinyezi condensation kunja kwa nkhani kusindikiza. Mfundo zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti wapakamwa yonyowa, amene ntchito chidzachitika pa awo, siyikhuzana mavuto kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe nkhungu cinoni pa makoma.

Kuipa yonyowa wapakamwa

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zonse ali ndi zovuta zake, osati kupatula - ndi dongosolo dongosolo la wapakamwa pa luso yamvula. Ntchito umenewu m'miyezi yotentha. Komanso, nyengo yoipa ndi kuteteza kupitiriza ntchito zimene zingachititse kuti kuzengereza kumalizidwa kwa ndondomeko kwa kanthawi. Ngati mulibe kuganizira zimenezi, ndi smudges kukhala padziko wapakamwa lapansi. Komanso, moyo chitsanzo chabwino kwa wapakamwa yonyowa si upambana zaka 30, amene ali kwambiri zochepa kuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya dongosolo la mpanda kunja.

Pa ntchito, nthawi ya kusamala maonekedwe choyambirira cha makoma kungachepe, akhoza kudwala kutentha monyanyira. Choncho, ngati pakati pa mfundo zawo kusiyana kwakukulu, mfundo imeneyi amatha bwanji kwambiri moyo wautali wa wapakamwa lapansi.

Luso specifications a wapakamwa yonyowa

M'madzi wapakamwa, unsembe luso chimene chimafuna ntchito angapo zigawo zingaphatikizepo ntchito osati zosakaniza zomatira. Ngati pali kufunika kuchepetsa ndalama za ntchitoyi, n'zotheka ntchito Anzawo lotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma pamene inu kugula ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zomatira zikuchokera uyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena mwa iwo, ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri pochitika nthunzi, komanso kukana kuti chisanu ndi makhalidwe awo. The osakaniza zomatira n'zotheka osati kulimbikitsa zinthu, komanso kutsegula pamwamba.

"M'madzi wapakamwa" dongosolo, monga tanenera, akhoza zochokera mwala wa nkhosa mchere kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene. Poyerekeza, chimake choyamba losiyana katundu kwambiri chimateteza, makamaka zabwino basalt mbale. Koma ambiri amakana kwa galasi lero, chifukwa si monga cholimba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti osatetezeka.

Zofunika kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza

Ngati mwaganiza kusankha chirichonse wapakamwa chonyowa mchere ubweya kutchinjiriza, m'pofunika kugula amene ali ndi kwamakokedwe mphamvu mu osiyanasiyana 15 kPa kapena wamkulu. Ngati inu ntchito zinthu zimene ali mphamvu si choncho chidwi ndi wapakamwa sadzapirira nacho katundu mphepo.

Mokhudzana ndi osalimba, tiyenera zosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana 130-180 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Lamulo limeneli ayenera n'komwe kuti zigawo pulasitala si anabalalika. zinthu izi ziyenera yodziwika ndi soda kukana, umene uli wofanana kapena kuposa 12,5 pH. Chotero lamulo chifukwa chakuti pakati zipangizo kumachitika pH zamchere, zomwe ingawononge kutchinjiriza ndi. The makulidwe a zipangizo kumathandizanso. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo sayenera oposa 3 mm. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kutsogolo kunapezeka zokongoletsa. Madzi mayamwidwe zakuthupi sayenera upambana 1.5% ndi buku la chotenthetsera a.

Makhalidwe polystyrene wosanjikiza

Ngati muli kuika chonyowa zipangizo wapakamwa zofunika kusankha molondola. Choncho, ngati maziko a polystyrene kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndiye thereto ziletso zina zofunika mwa mawu a mphamvu amene sakhoza kukhala osachepera 100 KPa. Ponena za osalimba, zimakwana zingasiyane 15 25 makilogalamu / mamita ^3. Palinso zofunika yosalala pamwamba, kungakhale kupatuka pazipita 0.5%.

NKHANI pulasitala wosanjikiza ndi ❖ kuyanika akunja

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pulasitala wosanjikiza ayenera kukumana ndi makhalidwe ena. Choncho, wosanjikiza kachulukidwe ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 145 mpaka 200 g / mamita ^2, pamene makulidwe ayenera za 3-5 mm.

Nkofunika kusankha olondola kukongoletsa wosanjikiza zakuthupi zimene ayenera awonjezera makhalidwe nthunzi permeability. Koma bwino kusankha kachulukidwe yokwana 1.6 g / mamita ^3. Ngati inu kutsatira mfundo izi posankha zinthu, ndi wapakamwa yonyowa adzakomana makhalidwe onse a dongosolo lofunika lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi monga n'kofunika.

Kumaliza "yonyowa wapakamwa" lero sichitha kukhala otchuka chifukwa chakuti nyumba amayang'ana pambuyo ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndi mtengo si wokongola khobiri makamu.