Kodi kupanga septic thanki ya matayala ndi manja anu

Pakuti aliyense akuti "omasuka kunyumba" limatanthauza malo amene momasuka ndi omasuka. The chochitika yamasika kwenikweni amaperekedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zimbudzi. Komabe, si zinthu zonse zinalengedwa kwa kukonza kulankhulana. Pankhaniyi wina ali amachita ndi njira zachilendo kwambiri zimene zili unit wa matayala septic.

Baibulo limeneli la dongosolo sewerage si yeniyeni ndi yosavuta, timatha dongosolo nyumba kuchimbudzi. Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti eg amenewa si choti kwa buku chidwi a zimbudzi, choncho ayenera anasankha kokha pamene zimbudzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito anthu ochepa.

Mosiyana sump

Musaganize kuti thanki septic, kukula kwa zomwe anatchula pansipa, ndi sinkhole - ali yemweyo. kufanana chimaonetsera chokha chakuti kachitidwe ndi kutulutsa nthawi. Koma cesspool ndi thanki ochiritsira anadzikhuthula mpaka kudzazidwa. Koma septic thanki - ndi dongosolo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka mankhwala zamoyo zimbudzi. Mapulani amatipatsanso kufunika kwa achoke Komabe, mpheto loterolo adasonkhananso eni ndi zochepa poyerekezera zinachitikira cesspool a.

Mfundo ntchito

Kachitidwe wapangidwa ndi madamu, amene inakula. Woyamba chipinda zosafunika kugwa kuchokera chitoliro kuchimbudzi. Apa pali chithandizo chachikulu, kumene particles lalikulu zakhazikika pansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mabakiteriya kuyamba ntchito zawo. Poyamba madzi oyera umalandira zikusefukira m'dera limene lili pamwamba. Kuchokera kumeneko madzi amalowa chipinda chachiwiri, zimene ziyenera kukhala buku la chidwi kwambiri. Mabakiteriya adakali kugwira ntchito, koma zimachitika intensively kwambiri.

Akulamulira septic thanki makonzedwe

Ngati mwasankha kumanga thanki septic ya matayala, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, n'kofunika kusankha malo kumanga tsogolo. Yolimbitsira dongosolo ayenera kukhala wotero kuti panali mtunda wa 1 mita pakati pansi ndi nyumba pamwamba pansi msinkhu kapena zambiri. Chotsani thanki septic kumwa wambiri madzi ayenera kukhala 50 mamita ndi nkhani dothi mchenga. Pankhani dothi dongo, chizindikiro ziyenera 20 mamita kapena kuposa.

Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira

Nkofunika kuthandiza anthu kupeza thanki septic kwa makina assenizatorskaya. Chotsani dongosolo kwathu n'kofunika 5 mamita kapena kuposa. Yomanga Kuthetsa kuti inali pansi pa mlingo wa abstraction motsogozedwa otsetsereka wachibadwa wa Edene. Nkofunika kubweretsa septic thanki zimbudzi chitoliro, motero amadwala kuzizira. Chifukwa chaichi izo aikidwa pansi pa mzere chisanu. Imatha ndi mabokosi shutter kulankhulana, lomwe kuteteza mankhwala zisaonongeke makina ndipo adzachotsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa kusintha kutentha.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza akonzekeretse thanki septic ya matayala, ndikofunika kudziwa osati malo malo katundu, komanso kusankha chimene chidzagwa ukulu. Malinga ndi malamulo, njirayi ayenera katatu zinyalala tsiku. Izi tiyeni mukudziwa chimene kukula kwa thanki septic. Choncho, kuya kwa nyumba ndi ambiri matayala zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Popeza kuti basi mosiyana kwambiri, n'zotheka kusintha buku la dongosolo la. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchita ochuluka. Pakuti ichi tayala aikidwa pansi. Pambuyo ayenera zagwiridwa ndi chizindikiro patsambali lapansi. Pakupita kumbuyo kutali, muyenera kuika tayala zotsatirazi, zomwe anafuna kuti chidebe chachiwiri. Iye angafune awiri a chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa buku la chipinda chachiwiri ayenera kukhala zazikulu. Malinga ndi nkhani imeneyi, ayenera kunyamulidwa kulemba.

Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza kuyamba yomanga, kukumba mbuna muli awiri. Kuwapatsa zida pansi, muzionetsetsa kuti salola mu zimbudzi mu nthaka. Pamwamba pa izi concreted. Kapenanso, dongo kapu mutuluka, m'lifupi ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 25 cm.

Kuwapatsa zida thanki septic matayala, muyenera kukonzekera tayala. Kuchita izi, ntchito jigsaw chapamwamba mbali zake kuchotsedwa. Zimenezi pambuyo msonkhano kupanga bwino ndi makoma yosalala, izi kumatha stagnation zosafunika. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kuika tayala.

Mphamvu ya mankhwala olowa nadzipyoza Kulumikizana. Zimfundo chifukwa kutero kufwanyulira sealant. Pakati zitsime ayenera kukhazikitsa kusintha chitoliro umene udzakhazikitsidwe pa 2/3 pansi. Kukhala anaona chitoliro kutsegula. Pamwamba pa chipinda choyamba ayenera kupanga dzenje kwa chitoliro kuchimbudzi, umene kunyumba.

The njira ya ntchito

Pa siteji yotsatira n'zotheka kuyala chitoliro pakati zitsime awiri. Pakuti ichi ntchito kuchimbudzi chitoliro pulasitiki, omwe chili mkati. Kuti backfill una akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena mchenga, yoyamba chinatha pamene kukumba. mwai izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala chotheka kuti tipewe kudzivulaza kukonza. zitsime ayenera chili pamwamba nkhani iwo pakupembedza sakhala zimawonongeka. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zikhoza kapadera kuti kapangidwe ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

malangizo katswiri

Musanapite thanki septic m'nyumba, muyenera kuwunika ubwino wa chimake pamwambapa. Mwa ubwino ayenera kuunikila kuphweka unsembe ndi mtengo wotsika. Komabe, mamangidwe ali ndi zovuta zake, iwo yafotokozedwera kuchuluka m'malo zochepa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe dongosolo adzatha akonzanso. Mwa zina, pali chiopsezo mwachilungamo mkulu wa kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka bere ntchito za mamangidwe, chifukwa n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa chisindikizo wathunthu pamene khazikitsa akatikonzere.

Musanapite thanki septic mu nyumba payekha pa luso anafotokoza, muyenera kuzindikira kuti machitidwe otere wachinsinsi monga abulusa septic, kumatanthauza ikukoka madzi anadzadza. Nthawi zina, wamaluwa akuyesetsa atatu chipinda septic thanki dongosolo la tayala. Koma, ngakhale kuti ndi mwaukadaulo n'kotheka, tayala sitinganene kuti nkhani yabwino zomangamanga amenewa. Satha kuti azigwira ntchito yawo. Mwazina, basi inakula ndi kusintha nyengo ya kutentha akhoza kusuntha, zomwe zina leakproof zipinda.

Kodi kupewa

Nthawi zambiri handyman nditamaliza kuzindikira kuti ndi zomuchitikira zina akhoza kupewa zambiri kulakwitsa. Choncho, ngati mwaganiza kumanga thanki septic wa tayala ndi manja anu, ndiye kuziyika izo bwino ndi mbali leeward nyumba. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti adziteteze ku zofukiza zosasangalatsa, zomwe anamva kuchokera pansi pa kuchimbudzi chivundikirocho.

Kuti musadandaule mopanikizana mu chipinda, ndi bwino kuika matayala ndi awiri waukulu zotheka. Mu nkhani iyi, kukhazikikamo a anthu atatu mu nyumba ya thanki septic adzakhala kulimbana ndi ntchito zake. Pa maenje yomanga thanki awiri tikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza kudzera basi, kuti achepetse dzenje anapanga.

Kumanga thanki septic wa tayala ndi manja anu, muyenera M'sitolo pa spades awiri, umene ndi cuttings yaitali. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka yabwino mpeni mtundu wa chida, koma kuchotsa nthaka anamasuka bwino ntchito fosholo. Kuti thanki septic, inu mukhoza kutenga osati mapaipi a nyumba, komanso kulankhula kwa yamvumbi ya chilimwe, ndipo washbasins msewu.

Pokonzekera lamkati tayala felemu bwino kudula iwo, mwinamwake, adzakhala anamaliza kudziunjikira zinyalala ndi dothi. Kuchita thanki septic kwa kusamba ya matayala, ndi bwino kuphatikiza atsopano clamps pulasitiki kuti sali pansi mavuto chinyezi ndi mosavuta kukhazikitsa.

System tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndizipeza chitoliro mpweya wabwino. Kuyenera pamwamba chivindikiro ndi masentimita 60. Makontena pafupi ndi kumanga nyumba, ndi apamwamba ayenera chitoliro. Kuti athe kuwunika chidzalo cha mphamvu, mu chivindikiro cha thanki septic ayenera zenera kuonera amene aphimbidwa ndi mphira wandiweyani.

Chiwembu septic matayala muyenera kale kukhala. Iye adzakhala kuganiza pamaso pa zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza chosungikira pamaso backfilling miyala kapena mchenga. Ngati inunso kusankha mumakhala kukonza, matayala ayenera atakulungidwa polyethylene zothina kapena chuma denga. Njira imeneyi ndi zogwirizana ngati madzi nthaka akhoza kugwa zimbudzi yaiwisi. Monga mmene kumapeto, pafupi akasinja bwino kudzala madzi kukoma mtengo, zikhoza kukhala:

• alder;
• kulira msondodzi;
• msondodzi.

Choncho inu kupulumutsa nthaka ya madzi owonjezera.

chifukwa umboni wa

Septic thanki ya matayara kuchokera magalimoto adzakhala opareshoni ndi mawerengedwe limene nthaka adzafika kuteteza madzi. Choncho, kwa chipinda chachiwiri kudzera una kubowola zizichitidwa mwa kulowetsa kwa chubu perforated zopangidwa pulasitiki. 10 cm ndi wodzazidwa ndi miyala madzi zapita popanda kutsekeka.

Kuchita septic thanki kupereka manja awo mkati thanki chachiwiri muyenera kuika chitoliro kuti anauka kwa 1 m. Koposa chabwino mauna ake lokutidwa, ndi kuzungulira yokutidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Komabe, ngati dothi wabwino pa kungolandira madzi, ndiye mu gawo lachiwiri kokwanira zosefera pansi.

Pomaliza

Posankha mabowo akasinja muli kukumbukira kuti chipinda choyamba cha chitoliro ayenera kupita pang'ono kuposa kuchoka ku izo. Izi adzalola kuti zikusefukira. Pogwira thanki septic m'munda ndi manja ake, mudzapeza amaika chubu mu chidebe poyamba, ndiyeno kudzaza m'mphepete mwa dzenje ndi mchenga ndi miyala. Izi zichitike bwino kupewa kuwononga dongosolo la. Kufunafuna chikuto sewerage ayenera kukatenga mankhwala kwa zakuthupi kuti kosamugonjera kuwonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, Njira adzakhala pulasitiki zolimba.