Zokopa Braslava: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Braslav - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa midzi wamkulu wa Belarus. M'tauni yaing'ono ndi mbali ya dera Vitebsk. Mbiri zokopa Braslava chidwi chodabwitsa kuti ukulu kamangidwe, ulemerero wa ensembles ndi wachisomo kukongola. Chaka chilichonse amabwera kwambiri apaulendo, chifukwa pali zofunikira zonse zofunikira amaperekedwa kwa cholinga ichi. Koma osati mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo wolemera Braslav. m'mudzimo wotchuka chifukwa limalowera yosangalatsa achilengedwe. Iwo ali nambala yaikulu nyanja. Iwo mwakuti izo zimawoneka ngati Braslav lili pa chilumba. Koma mu mfundo zimenezi si zoona. Pamudzi ndi amazipanga kukongola ndi mbiri yake ndi monga chodabwitsa.

Chronicle mbiri

Tisanafotokoze kufufuza zinthu zokopa za Braslav, n'kofunika kuti ayanjane ndi mbiri ya mzinda. Mu IX m'zaka za malo anali kuthetsa Braslava Krivichy ndi Latgale. Pambuyo pake, inasandulika chilikati cha m'mudzi. Various mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti dzina loyamba la mudziwo amatchulidwa 1065. Ndiye izo wakewu Bryachislav Bryachislavl ndi - malinga ndi dzina Kalonga Polotsk, dzina lake Bryachislav Izyaslavich.

Mu XIV m'ma zokopa Braslav ndi moyenera, mzinda gawo la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. Poyamba wokwatibwa ndi Duke Gediminas, kenako m'malo mwake Yavnut. Mu kugwa kwa 1500 Braslav anapatsidwa Chilamulo Magdeburg, amene pambuyo zaka 14 watsimikizira Sigismund I. M'zaka XVII-XVIII m'gawo la m'mudzi kunachitika zambiri ntchito ya usilikali. Chifukwa cha mzindawo lowonongeka, ndipo ngakhale kangapo kufuzika.

Mu 1918 mumzinda anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali Keizer, ndipo kuyambira mu 1922 mpaka 1939 anali mbali ya Poland. Mu 1939 Braslav mbali ya SSR Byelorussian. Lero, mumzinda ali pa mndandanda wa mbali ya Republic ya Belarus.

Imodzi mwa nyanja zabwino

Onani kuona Braslava kwambiri ndi zinthu zinalengedwa mwa chibadwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Nyanja Strusto. Ndi dziwe pafupi mzinda ndipo ndi mbali ya "Braslav Lakes" National Park. Apa panabwera kupuma mzinda osati anthu komanso alendo.

Strusto nyanja moyenerera amatchedwa ngale paki. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa yaikulu komanso wokongola kwambiri Madamu, m'gulu gulu Braslavsky. Strusto dera ndi 13 Km ^2, ndi kusakwiya ake ndi makilomita oposa asanu. Pa mosungiramo ndi ili ndi zilumba zingapo. Nyanja anam'bweretsera kutchuka nsomba. Alendo amasangalala pristine chikhalidwe cha malo ndi zidzasintha maganizo, zomwe kutsegula pano. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi mtendere ndi bata, nyanja Strusno - malo wangwiro izi.

Mpingo wa Katolika pa Castle Hill

Braslav (Belarus), zokopa zimene zafotokozedwa mu ndemanga iyi, amadziwika kuti ku LICs mzinda ali matchalitchi ambiri otsata kuvomereza osiyana. Mpingo wa Roma Katolika wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Namwali Mariya - mmodzi wa akachisi izi. Izi chipilala mapulani anamangidwira mu 1824, ndipo mu 1897 linadzamangidwanso bwereza malinga ndi kalembedwe Neo-Romanesque.

Mfundo zosangalatsa za kukopa imeneyi n'chakuti woyamba mpingo wa Katolika anatchulidwa m'ma XV. Icho chinali tchalitchi matabwa, ili Castle Hill. Koma mpingo nthawi zonse kuwonongedwa ndi kumangidwanso, ndipo M'chaka cha 1794 kuti anatentha pansi pa onse. Mpingo watsopano mwala inamangidwa basi 1824.

Kumanganso nyumba mpingo wa Katolika anaganiza chifukwa chakuti chakhala chochepa kuti akomere pa madera ake a chipembedzowo onse. N'chifukwa chake pa mapeto a zaka za m'ma XIX kutchalitchi chinawonjezeka ndi kukodzedwa.

Mu Soviet Union mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo ngakhale kamodzi n'kukhala yosungira yosungirako tirigu. Koma chifukwa chipembedzowo a tchalitchi akadali anakwanitsa kuteteza, ndi lero ntchito cholinga chake.

Mfundo zosangalatsa za Braslaw

mudzi uli nyumba kuchipatala, mbiri ya umene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi dokotala Stanislav Narbut. City Braslav mu Belarus wakhala chimodzi cha malo, zimene bwino mwatsatanetsatane chithandizo dziko. Chipatala, amene tamutchula pamwambapa, pa nthawi anali mmodzi wopambana.

Chidwi ndi chipilala ndi obelisk akonzedwa polemekeza Narbut, ndi bungwe zachipatala, ndi zoona, munthu wa mbuye. Obelisk woyera, zida ndi nyali wokwera pa msinkhu wa Castle Hill. Mu mbiri ya mzinda wa Stanislav Narbut iye anakwaniritsa mtundu ndi kumpanga weniweni udindo. Munthu uyu ankatchedwa dokotala wodziwa ndi yogwira chithunzi anthu. Clinic, wotchedwa narbutovskoy, anamangidwira zikomo iye yekha basi.

nyumba Hospital ndi kusiyana ndi zomangamanga zosamvetsetseka. Chimodzi-storey nyumba inamangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira ndipo anaikidwa pa maziko anamanga miyala yosema. Maonekedwe kuchipatala opotoka kwa forts linga: pakati pa wapakamwa waukulu zipata za amaperekedwa ndi chishango matabwa. Iye chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja yaing'ono tetrahedral. Masiku ano, nyumba ino si ntchito. Koma malo kuno kaso zomangamanga ndiponso kukaona pafupi wotchuka Dr. nyumba.

Park Romanticism

City Braslav, zokopa amene amachititsa chidwi ndithu pakati apaulendo ndi malo ndi m'mapaki wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Manor paki ya "Belmont" anali okonzeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko, kuphatikizapo za nthawi Romanticism. Area "Belmont" pafupifupi 65 mahekitala. Pafupi ndi chinthu ndi tchalitchi chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Pabwalopo amalima mbewu zambiri zosowa.

zokopa zina

Braslaw (kuona, mbiri anafotokoza m'nkhani) monyadira kwambiri pafupi zinthu zimene akuyenera kuti iwo osachepera ndikuuzeni ngati inu sanakaone. Choncho, pali masika mu Okmenitsa - gwero la machiritso, amene amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira chiyambi cha m'munsi m'mudzimo. Kuchokera ku gwero loyenda koyera sodium kolorayidi madzi.

Local History Museum - chidwi bungwe ndi zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi chionetsero.

Chidwi ndi Moskovische ndi kumidzi, kumene kuli pofukula mzinda ankalamulira ndipo umaimira Pamudzi ndi zokhudza m'ma XVII.