M'mimba kung'ambika aneurysm: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kung'ambika aneurysm wa zonse m'mimba - ndi pathological kupatulira ndi protrusion mpanda wa magazi chotengera. M'zotengera yachibadwa wolumikizira ndithu akulu ndi wandiweyani. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kulimbana madontho aakulu anzawo. Koma nthawi zina zosiyanasiyana zina, ndi makoma mtsempha wamagazi kukhala n'kakang'ono pansi zochita za kuthamanga kufufuma mkati. lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi iyi akutchedwa aneurysm. Izo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziwiya zosiyanasiyana, koma ndi ambiri m'madera ena a msempha, chimene ndi mtsempha wamagazi waukulu mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, aneurysm wa akwera msempha kapena arcs ake.

Makoma lamkati la mapangidwe pathological wa thrombi magazi zambiri anaphimba. Nthawi zina palibe protrusion a khoma lonse pa mbali ina ya chotengera, ndi pakati pa zigawo zake. Magazi odzazidwa M'mimbamo anapanga pakati pa zimakhala za mtsempha wamagazi ndi. kudwala iyi akutchedwa aneurysm.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Kung'ambika aneurysm wa zonse m'mimba limapezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa izi:

• aakulu oopsa;
• chifooke mpanda wa magazi chotengera, imfa ya elasticity, atherosclerosis;
• okalamba (senile) kusintha;
• kobadwa nako ndi cholowa kuvutika mu chitukuko cha thupi. chiwerengero A matenda majini monga syndrome Marfan a, zingachititse kufooka wolumikizira makoma;
• m'dera mawotchi kuwonongeka;
• chifukwa wamba aneurysms thoracic - chindoko ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Symptomatology ndi matenda

Nthawi zambiri, m'mimba kung'ambika aneurysms ndi asymptomatic. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda kumaonekera motere:

• amphamvu kukanikiza ndi "akugwera" ululu mu chifuwa, mimba kapena kumbuyo mbali - pakati pa masamba phewa;
• kumverera kugunda misa mmimba;
• Thoracic kung'ambika aneurysm wa zonse m'mimba zingachititse hoarseness, wheezing, movutikira kapena Pomeza (chifukwa mapangidwe kukakamiza kholingo, thirakiti kupuma ndi mapapu).

Adzakhululukidwa anayamikira kuti aneurysm kung'ambika - ichi ndi kudwala oopsa kwambiri. Ndikuyigwetsa zambiri kumayambitsa kudabwitsa ndi imfa. Matenda kuli kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha asymptomatic. Nthawi anatulukira mwangozi pamene kafukufuku lachitatu chipani. Kumasonyeza zotsalira za kukhalapo kwa aneurysm kungakhale mtima kudandaula. Studies kudziwa kudwala:

• Ultrasound (Doppler) ;
• Kujambula;
• angiography Mosiyana wothandizila;
• yopangidwa tomography.

Ngakhale ochepa aneurysms kung'ambika amafuna polojekiti ndi kulamulira kusintha nthawi zonse.

chithandizo

Opaleshoni njira - ndiyo njira yokha imene angathe kuthetsedwa aneurysm m'mimba msempha. opaleshoni imagwiridwa kuchotsa wofooka gawo mtsempha wamagazi ndi n'kubweretsa ndi analili yokumba. Ngati kudwala ali pafupi valavu kung'ambika, akhoza wasonyeza arthroplasty. Opaleshoni kuti achotse ndi aneurysm ndi zovuta ndipo amafuna nkhani ya madokotala Phlebology oyenerera, koma kunyalanyaza vutoli amanyamula chiopsezo kwambiri.