Modern chipani gulu pagulu, kufuna mphamvu

Lingaliro la "chipani ano andale a Russia" panopa ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kuchita zinthu zandale kuposa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Today inanena ambiri maphwando: chikominisi, zokomera ndi mtundu. Iwo onse amatumikira zofuna za magulu akutiakuti.

A mndandanda wa zipani olembetsedwa ndale akuimira mu mawonekedwe a kudzanja mapiko, kumanzere-mapiko ndi centrist. Ena mwa iwo kuteteza zofuna za makalasi zina, ndipo ena m'gulu zokometsera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Palinso grassroots phwando, ndipo - apical. Izi zidalira pa umembala wa anthu awo kuti magulu ena a anthu.

Modern chipani angathandizire maganizo osiyana ndi kuulondola kuchita zinazake. Pakuti kuzindikila nkani zokhudza za izi ndi zofunika kuti tizindikire terminology lapansi. Taonani zina matanthauzo.

Choncho, chipani ano ndale akuimira wapadera gulu chikhalidwe, mwachindunji anadziwotcha ntchito lophunzira ndi mphamvu ya boma ndi posungira ake wotsatira mu manja awo. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma zida, ndi zomwe n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zomwe ataonekera pamaso pa chisankho.

centrism Political - malo a gulu kapena gulu ndale, ndi mfundo zokhwima pa lamanzere ndi lamanja ndi magulu ndi amapereka kukana zinthu monyanyira.

Akale ndi atsopano zipani sayenera ntchito maina awo mawu kuti angakwiye mtundu, fuko kapena achipembedzo maganizo. Iwo analetsedwa kugwiritsa nawo ntchito ndi akuluakulu onse, komanso boma. Tikumbukenso, ndi chakuti mayanjano pagulu popanda udindo wa chipani zoletsedwa ntchito mu mutu wa akuti "chipani".

Modern ndale ali ndi ufulu kuli chizindikiro chake ndi chizindikiro. Choncho zizindikiro zake ziyenera mulibe zinthu ofanana ndi boma kapena dera dongosolo la zizindikiro ochiritsira. Palinso loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro, achipongwe kapena yonyozana boma (zizindikiro mbendera kapena nyimbo).

Monga tanena zotsatirazi zikhoza anatsindika mwa madera chachikulu cha ntchito chipani: lamanzere ndi lamanja. Choncho, chipani chotsatira mfundo leftist, monga cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito amaika kupambana ofanana chikhalidwe ndi kusintha kwa osauka kwa strata m'munsi mwa anthu. Awa akhoza zimachitika demokalase chikhalidwe ndi zokomera onse. Palinso lamanzere phiko kwakukulu maphwando anavomereza kuti chikominisi ndi n'ngopandukira. Kumanja phiko zipani zosiyana mwachindunji kumanzere.

Tikumbukenso, ndi mtundu wina wa mfundo, zomwe si nthawi zonse kupeza chinyezimiro chake mu mapangidwe a zipani Russian ndale. liberalism ichi, monga, kuwonjezera pa ndale ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso ndi akatswiri a zachuma. Pa maziko a mfundo izi n'zimene ufulu la munthu monga maziko a malamulo a dongosolo la zachuma pa anthu.

Polongosola mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti mogwirizana pawebusaiti yovomerezeka kwa Utumiki wa Justice la Chitaganya cha Russia, mu mndandanda wa zipani Russian ndale zikuphatikizapo za 76 mayunitsi. Komabe, lero mtsogoleri wa chipani "United Russia", anakhazikitsidwa mu 2003, ali ndi makhalidwe zonse zofunika, monga momwe nkhani imeneyi (chizindikiro ndi zizindikiro). Ake ntchito ndale ndi Lamulo la hayala wa Party ndi Program, kusonyeza madera chachikulu cha ntchito.