Mayiko ndi mawonekedwe monarchical a boma: Dzulo ndi Today

Chotero dongosolo la boma mphamvu ya chipangizo ndi wamkulu pa dziko. Mayiko ndi monarchical boma kuti nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro mafumu anayamba kutuluka mwamsanga mapangidwe wamkulu ndale Mapulaneti zinalili mu Mesopotamia. Iwo akhoza kukhala mbali khalidwe katundu, koma chofunikira awo yafupika limodzi. Ancient Egypt, China, Mesopotamia ndi boma Imperiya Inkov - m'mayiko onse ndi mawonekedwe monarchical boma. N'chimodzimodzinso ambiri limati akale. Kupatula, mwina mayiko wolemekezeka wa Florence, Venice ndi Novgorod ku Russia mu nyengo zina. Komabe, dongosolo analinso yofanana ambiri osiyana mbali ya dziko, zizindikiro zapadera. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, dziko ndi mawonekedwe monarchical a boma yodziwika ndi mphamvu zopanda malire a mwayekha lapansi. Zimenezi zinali zoona makamaka m'madera Eastern, pamene nkhope ya mtsogoleri wa anthu ake onse ankaziona ngati akapolo. Aliyense vizier Turkey kapena mkulu Chinese pa nthawi ina akhoza kukhala pansi pa dongosolo. Komano, amadziwika ndi milandu yaikulu ya akapolo kulitenga kuchokera dzulo chifukwa ankagwirizana ndi olamulira. Ku Ulaya, panali kulowezana kwambiri. Mafumu ang'onoang'ono anali ufulu kwachikhalire, kuwateteza ku ululu wa akuluakulu (kuphatikizapo mfumu). Pa nthawi yomweyo, wosakhala nacho m'banja lachifumu, sakanazilola anamenyedwa pamwamba pa utsogoleri wolowezana. Komabe, pa nthawi udindo wa Mafumu ena a ku Ulaya mphamvu.

nthawi yatsopano

The Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi kusintha kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono, Gona capitalist anali ntchito zopweteka kwambiri kwa ufulu mtheradi ndi zonena za mafumu kulamulira. Mayiko ndi mawonekedwe monarchical wa gulu anazandima mu Europe. malingaliro Maphunziro a Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes, ndi anzeru ena kwambiri kuchichepetsa analipo kale lingaliro la kusapeŵeka kwa kuzipeleka mfumu. Woyamba othandiza chifukwa cha democratization maganizo European anali French kuukira boma. Koma Bourbon mafumu anali woyamba mwa nyumba yachifumu ataya lawo malamulo. Kenako Bourbons kulephera kwa nthawi yochepa kubwezeretsa mphamvu yake mu France, koma ndondomeko kale anapezerapo. Theka lachiwiri la XIX XX atumwi ndi chiyambi cha chi linayamba kugwera mabanja achifumu: ndi Bourbon chomwecho, Habsburg, Romanov, Hohenzollern. mumaganiza Democratic zitsulo ndi kufika m'mayiko ena. Xinhai utasintha kutha mphamvu lachifumu ku China.

Dziko lamakono

M'madera ena, ulamuliro achifumu Zatsala lero. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, musakhale malo awo. Mayiko ndi mawonekedwe monarchical a boma, kuganizira kwambiri monga msonkho kwa miyambo, monga banja lachifumu ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu. Awa ndi Britain, Denmark, Japan. Komabe, mndandanda wa mayiko monarchical a masiku ano akhoza kubweretsa zitsanzo zina. Izi zili choncho makamaka m'mayiko kum'mawa, kumene olamulira cholowa anapitiriza mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Yordani ndipo Kuwait zimachitikanso ufumu wapawiri. Mphamvu anagawa pakati pa yamalamulo ndi mfumu. Komanso, yamasika chithunzi champhamvu mu moyo ndale za dziko. Ku Ulaya monga Spain Mfumu Juan Carlos lili ndi mphamvu mofanana ndi Pulezidenti Russia.