Momwe mungasinthire bwino magalimoto pamakina. Malangizo Ofunika

Onse oyendetsa galimoto amadziwa za kukhalapo kwa bokosi la galimoto. Ambiri oyambitsa madalaivala kuyambira pachiyambi cha maphunziro ku sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto akukumana ndi "makina okhaokha". Malinga ndi ambiri, ndizosavuta kuzigwira. Koma pamene madalaivala amenewo amakaikidwa ku makina ali ndi bokosi, mawonekedwe amayamba. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angasinthire magalimoto pamagetsi.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Bokosi lamagetsi ndi chimagetsi chomwe chimagawira mphamvu zamagetsi za injini kupita ku galimoto zoyendetsa galimoto. Pa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri mabokosi opangira masitepe anayi, asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu amaikidwa. Pali malo ochezera komanso ndi magalimoto ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kumaliza ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso magalimoto apadera.

Pofuna kusonkhanitsa magalimoto pakati pa injini ndi bokosi, pali clutch. Zoona zake n'zakuti kanyumba ka injini kamasinthasintha mosalekeza, ndipo chimbudzi chachikulu cha bokosi chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chombocho. Kuti mulowe magalasi a izi kapena mwamsanga kuti mupange kanthu, m'pofunika kuyimitsa mphini. Kuti muchite izi, galimotoyo ndi phokoso lopangira, pamene mumakakamiza kuti bokosi lamasewera likhale lochotsedwa mu injini. Ndipo ndi phokoso la clutch lomwe likugwedezeka kuti gearshift imayambira pa makina.

Lamulo la zochitika poyambira pa malo pa makina opatsirana

Ndipotu, palibe chovuta kusuntha galimoto ndi bokosi lamakina. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati "zowonongeka" kutsogolo kwa injini ikuyang'aniridwa ndi magetsi, ndiye ngati ali ndi bokosi lamakina, dalaivala mwiniwakeyo ayenera "kumvetsera" injiniyo.

Musanazindikire momwe mungasinthire magalimoto pamakaniki, muyenera kumanga galimoto pamalo pomwe ndikupatsani nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Onetsetsani kuti chiwindi cha gearshift sichilowerera ndikuyamba injini.
2. Finyani kunja kwa kampanda ndikudikirira masekondi pang'ono. Chombocho chiyenera kupanikizika mpaka kumapeto, ndiko, ku polish.
3. Kusuntha kosavuta, koma kosavuta kuti ukhale ndi gear yoyamba. Ndizosalala, osati ndi mphamvu ndi zowonongeka. M'mabokosi onse amakono, palibe khama lomwe likufunika. Chiwombankhanga chimasuntha mosavuta, zotumizira zimasinthidwa momasuka ndi momveka bwino.
4. Tulutsani mwamphamvu phokoso la clutch, ndikungoyendetsa mofulumira accelerator pedal. Musapereke mwamsanga "mpweya wolephera." Makinawo amangobwera ndi miyala. Kulimbitsa ndi kukakamiza komanso sikofunikira. Injini ingakhale yopanda msanga mofulumira kuti ifulumizitse galimotoyo.

Momwe mungasinthire magalimoto pa makina oyendayenda

Madalaivala osadziŵika nthaŵi zambiri amaiwala kutsatira mndandanda wa mpikisano wothamanga. Chotsatira chake, iwo adatsalira mmbuyo ndikusinthira kachilombo kwa apamwamba. Ngati mumvetsera mosamala galimotoyo, idzakuuzani nthawi yoti muyambe kupita ku liwiro lina. Koma chomuchitikira ichi chikubwera ndi nthawi. Padakali pano, "mpikisano wothamanga ikuthandizani." Muyenera kukumbukira momwe mungasinthire magetsi pa makina:

• Magalasi 1 amachokera ku 0 mpaka 15 km / h. Mukamasunthira, muyenera kusunthira ndi kudutsa muyambalo yomwe imatchedwa "kuyamba gawo", momwe makina akuyendera mofulumira. Mtsinje wa mpikisano utangotsala pang'ono kufika 15 km / h, uyenera kusinthanso ku gear yotsatira.
• Gawo lachiwiri - kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 km / h. Pakusamutsidwa kumeneku, galimoto ikupitiriza kupeza mwamsanga. Sikuthamanga mofulumira, koma m'zida zachiwiri zimatha kuyendetsa pamagulu ndi mpumulo wovuta. Galimoto ikangofulumira kufika 30 km / h, sungani ku gear yotsatira.
• Galimoto 3 - kuyambira 30 mpaka 45 km / ora. Pa liwiroli, nthawi zambiri amasamukira mumtsinje. Koma ngati galimoto ikuchoka pamzere wokwera kwambiri, m'pofunika kusinthitsa kumagetsi apamwamba.
• Zida 4 - kuyambira 45 km / ora. Pa bokosi lawindo lachinayi kutumiza uku ndikuthamanga msangamsanga. Ngati bokosi la gear liri ndi magawo ambiri, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa iwo kumachitidwa poyambirira, pamene galimoto ikufika pa liwiro lina.

Tsopano mwachindunji momwe mungasinthire bwino magalimoto pamakaniki. Choyamba, musachedwe. Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta, ndipo muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito monga "Atate Wathu": Fanikizani clutch, yambani liwiro, kumasula kampeni, panikizani "gasi". Ndipo mulimonsemo, musasakanize!