Kodi mukudziwa, dazeni wophika mkate - mmene zingati?

Malingaliro a munthu ndi stereotype kuti nambala 13 - ndi zoipa. Palibe munthu amene akufuna kukhala mu chipinda pa Chiwerengerochi, kukhala pa mpando pansi zizindikiro zofanana ndipo Lachisanu, 13 onse aliyense ofuna kudutsa mwamsanga. Komabe, palibe amene anganene chifukwa zonsezi, chifukwa 13 - dazeni wophika mkate, ndipo kodi loopsa. Dziwani izi, onse kotero kwambiri, kumene anachokera chikhulupiriro, ndipo mwina icho si vuto?

triskaidekaphobia

Baker a dazeni, kapena chabe chiwerengero cha khumi ndi zitatu ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo chodabwitsa. Palibe wina sizikutanthauza kuchuluka zazikulu kwambiri za zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga, akuneneratu vuto. Kodi ndi khumi wophika mkate, makamaka sadziwa munthu mmodzi, koma pali chidwi kwambiri mfundo: nambala 13 - sikungokhudza zoipa zonse, komanso mantha. Matenda kugwirizana ndi kuopa nambala 13 amatchedwa triskaidekaphobia.

Terdekafobiya (dzina lina) - ndi mantha chowawa chiwerengero 13. Mantha ndi zikhulupiriro pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuyambira mbiri zonsezi ali kuchita ndi chodana ndi zipembedzo. Mantha chifukwa cha njira ya Lachisanu manambala 13 otchedwa friggatriskaidekafobiey kapena paraskavedekatriafobiey.

N'chiyani chathandiza mantha?

Palibe yankho limodzi. Ngati inu funso, ndi wophika mkate dazeni - ngati ilipo onse otetezeka kunena - khumi ndi zitatu. Komabe, anthu omwewo kufunsa funso, kodi zoona malodza. chiphunzitso enieni sadzakhala kusankha aliyense wa iwo. Pali Mabaibulo angapo chimene chikugwirizana ndi kuopa khumi wophika mkate.

Malingana ndi mwambo wa m'Baibulo Iuda Iskariot pa Mgonero Womaliza anali atakhala pa tebulo ndi khumi ndi chitatu. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ankakhulupirira kuti sitingathe pathebulo limodzi kusonkhanitsa anthu 13 ku Ulaya, kapena mmodzi wa alendo adzafa mu chaka. Komanso mwa Akhristu ankakhulupirira kuti chakhumi ndi chitatu "munthu" ndiye anali Wotsutsakhristu.

kungoganizira wina chokhudzana ndi mantha cha nambala 13, chifukwa chakuti mwezi-dzuwa kalendala, panali pafupifupi 13 miyezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo Chisilamu mwezi ndi dzuwa Gregory kalendala kusonyeza kuti chaka chimodzi - miyezi 12.

Ena mfundo khumi ndi wophika mkate

The British Navy kamodzi anamasulidwa sitima inanyamula dzina la "Lachisanu 13". Pa ulendo oyamba anadza ngati ngalawa tsiku limenelo. Palibe konse anaona ngalawa.

Kunena, dazeni wophika mkate - mmene zingati? Kumene, khumi ndi zitatu. Kuti August 13 anabadwa Fidel Castro, April 13 (pa Friday) anabadwa Butch Kessedi - sitima wakuba ndi mabanki. Tsoka yokha ngati njira kuweruziratu tsoka la anthu mu dziko.

Zipatala zambiri akhoza kudzitama chakuti alibe Komiti pa No. 13. Komanso, ena nyumba mkulu-nyamuka kuti analipo angati 13 pansi.

"Pekarskaya dazeni"

Ndicho chimene amatchedwa khumi wophika mkate mu UK. Ngakhale ngati mutu wokongola, anthu amakhulupirira kuti Chiwerengerochi sindingathe kulonjeza chilichonse chabwino. Kale mu dziko lino 13 inali ndi mutu womwewo, komanso limati zina. Komabe, kamodzi mu UK linakhazikitsa lamulo malinga ndi zomwe ophika mkate ankafunika kulipira dipo ngati mapaundi awo mkate osati mfundo. chakuti mkate shrinkage umadziwika kuti onse, kotero kupewa chilango amalonda onse amene anatenga mkate kuchokera ophika mkate, anagula mkate aliyense dazeni zina. Kamodzi likutchedwa mkate unbread ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono kwa mkate, chimene kulemedwa pang'ono poyerekeza magalamu. N'chifukwa chake mu United Ufumu nkhani, dazeni wophika mkate - kuchuluka kwa onse ndi nthawi zonse kuyankha: 13 - adzaphika khumi.

Chimwemwe cha nambala 13

Ngakhale Panyatwa zonsene izi kwa dazeni wophika mkate, pali mfundo zimene zili mu mtima mwa izi, ndi kunena kuti akhoza kubweretsa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe. Mwachitsanzo, kalelo kuti ankakhulupirira kuti anthu amene mu gulu zaka 13-m, kulosera za mphamvu. Chitsanzo cha wamphamvu yonse mulungu Zeus waima yozungulira milungu 12. N'chifukwa chake ngakhale Plato kapena Ovidi sanali mantha funso: dazeni wophika mkate - mmene zingati? Masiku amenewo sanali kudziwa, ndiye mdierekezi, ndipo nambala 13, anachititsa yekha chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe.

Ulysses anali 13 mwa comrades awo. Ndipo iye anali yekhayo anakwanitsa kuthawa Cyclops lapansi. 13 Achibuddha kuyikidwa mu gulu Indian. United States - m'dziko limene linakhazikitsidwa mu mothandizidwa nambala mwina 13, lero ndi amphamvu, wamphamvu boma.

anthu ankhondo sindimakhulupirira mu mphamvu ya nambala satini. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ya Soviet sitima zapamadzi "S-13" anali opambana kwambiri ya sitima zankhondo zonse zombo Baltic. Iye anatenga gawo mu ntchito owopsa, koma nthawi zonse anatuluka wopambana wa mavuto amene ankatengedwa linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa.

Zonsezi amapereka maziko kusiya tsankho, kuvomereza okha kuti anthu 13 pali kanthu nkhawa. Ndipo muziti, powona kwinakwake chikhazikitso 13: "O, dazeni wophika mkate! Ichi ndi mmene wabwino ndi ine lero zingachitike. "