Momwe mungatengere madontho a vasoconstrictive pamphuno kuti mupewe kuledzera.

Ndikovuta kupeza munthu amene kamodzi sangagwiritse ntchito dontho la mphuno. Tsoka ilo, ntchito yawo yolakwika imabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo ndizowatsogolera ku mankhwala pamene mphuno imasiya kupuma. Koma kutali ndi anthu onse akudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kugwidwa ndi vuto la nkhanza ngati amawagwiritsa ntchito kuposa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo onse a mphuno amatha kukhala ndi magulu angapo. Madontho okhala ndi xylometazoline: "Galazolin", "Ximelin", "Rinonorm". Amatha pafupifupi maola 4. Posachedwapa, kupopera mankhwala opangidwa ndi xylometazoline kwasindikizidwa, ndibwino kuponya. Kukonzekera komwe kuli oxymetazoline: "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Fervex", "Fazin" ndi ena. Mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yaitali, maola 10 mpaka 12, koma madontho oterewa pamphuno panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba amatsutsana, komanso ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Mankhwala omwe ali ndi naphazoline: "Sanorin" ndi "Naphthyzine". Mwa izi, "Sanorin" ndi yabwino, popeza zigawo zina zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwapo zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuledzera ndikuchepetsa zotsatira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno za vasoconstrictive kuti mphuno zisokoneze ntchito ya mchere. Ndizochepa kwambiri, zakudya zowonjezera zimasokoneza kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zofooketsa, mosawonongeka kuwonongeka ndi kupwetekedwa pang'ono kapena pamene kuthamanga kukwera, kutuluka kwa mphuno kumachitika. Ngati mwadodometsa kwambiri, zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri: mtima wamaganizo, kunyoza, kupweteka mutu, ngakhale kupsinjika maganizo. Choncho, monga banal monga kumveka, ngakhale rhinitis yochepa imachiritsidwa ndi malangizo a dokotala, osati ndi wazamankhwala ku pharmacy kapena abwenzi.

Tiyeni tiyesere kupereka zotsatanetsatane za momwe mungatengere madontho pamphuno ngati palibe njira yothetsera dokotala. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi: pogwiritsira ntchito madontho osiyanasiyana kapena kupopera mankhwala patsiku, mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchepetsa nthawi ya chizoloŵezi. Masana, zimakhala zosavuta kupirira kupuma kwa mphuno, mukhoza kupita kupuma kupuma, kutsekemera, nthawi zina, ngati mulibe mphamvu, gwiritsani ntchito madontho osatenga nthawi yaitali, maola 3 kapena 4. Usiku ungadye mankhwala osokoneza bongo, maola 8 mpaka 12. Mfundo yaikulu ndi kuchepetsa instillation malinga ndi momwe mungathere.

Nthawi yovuta kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, ndiyo masiku oyambirira a matenda. Ngati simungotseketse mphuno, ndipo mutha kuchiza matendawa, ndiye kuti kufunika kwa madontho kudzatha masiku angapo paokha. Zimaperekedwa pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena anayi kuti pang'onopang'ono zisinthe mu inhalation kapena kuchepetsa mphuno ndi madzi pang'ono amchere.

Mankhwala enieni ali ndi zowonongetsa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mphuno zamphongo ndikumathandiza kuthawa. Zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso timchere tawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cilia zisamawonongeke. Palibiretu zotsatira zofanana, monga mankhwala. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa ana. Mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito madontho m'mphuno kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera, monga "Saline", "Aqualor" ndi ena.

Pali gulu losiyana la mankhwala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lisagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ndi rhinitis. Awa ndi othandizira omwe amachepetsa mucosal edema ndikuchepetsa maonekedwe. Gululi limaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, madontho a m'mphuno "Sanorin-analergin", Swiss "Vibrocil" yamtengo wapatali koma yogwira mtima, yatsopano ya "Italian" Rinofluimucil. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutuluka kwa mphuno m'mphuno ndipo ndi wofatsa kwambiri.

Mankhwalawa ndi otsika mtengo komanso otchipa "Pinosol", omwe amaletsa mavairasi ambiri ndi mabakiteriya ndikubwezeretsa nembanemba. Ndipotu, pali mankhwala osiyana kwambiri pamphuno zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzimvetsa mwa munthu wosadziwa. Dokotala, poganizira mbiri yachipatala ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, adzasankha njira zothandiza kwambiri.