Zomangamanga ndi manja ake

Makamaka ntchito yomanga nyumba ya njerwa ndi kumene khalidwe la zomangamanga ndi. Dziwani kuti amathamanga kwenikweni apamwamba zomangamanga zitha osema miyala waluso, koma zenizeni za dziko lathu, mtengo wa wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa omanga akatswiri kawirikawiri prohibitive kwa nzika wamba. Monga mukudziwa, maluso a amuna Russian ndi lodziwika bwino, kotero zomangamanga ndi manja awo - losatheka kuti ayenera kukanidwa mu malo oyamba. Makamaka pankhani nyumba yaing'ono ndi si udindo. Osema miyala watsopano kudziona anaphunzitsa ayenera kuyamba ndi zomangamanga ang'ono ndi manja awo, mwachitsanzo, wokhetsedwa, chimaika pangozi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa cholakwika anamangapo nyumba. Monga dziwani kuti zomangamanga ndi manja awo amafuna osachepera kudziwa ongolankhula mu zomangamanga, amene tidzayesetsa kubweretsa m'nkhani ino.

Kuyamba, taganizirani zipangizo zofunika pomanga njerwa ndi. njira imafalira ntchito trowel (trowel), kupereka mawonekedwe anakhumba njerwa ntchito jointing ndi nyundo-Sankhapo, kulamulira evenness ndi molondola zomangamanga khoma ntchito mlingo, chowongolera, ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana.

Chofunika kwambiri, mu Zikatero, monga zomangamanga ndi manja awo ndi yankho. Zikuchokera njira zingasiyane malingana ndi dera kumene yomanga chikachitika, koma tiyenera kuziganizira chinthu chachikulu - zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za njira, makamaka, simenti akhale Mkhalidwe. Monga onani, molondola anaphedwa mowa zomangamanga zakuthupi ndi chabe.

Pali njira zitatu kuchita njerwa. Iwo wagona ku kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo ndi undercutting zomangamanga ndi yomanga nyumba vprizhym. Aliyense wa njira ntchito malinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yozungulira kutentha, mtundu wa njira ntchito, kutalika kwa mpanda ndi magwiridwe ake, dziko la njerwa etc.

Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zomangamanga mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuika abutting ntchito ngati kumene njira amakhala ndi kuyenda ndi plasticity, koma si koyenera kwathunthu mudzaze msoko. Mu chimake ichi, zomangamanga njerwa kupita ku njira okonzeka pa bedi woonda kenako mbamuikha mwamphamvu. Pamene njerwa ndi ankatembenukira, mu njira imene yatsala pa m'mphepete mwa khoma n'zotheka kudzaza danga anapanga ndi msoko umodzi, kenaka mwamphamvu mbamuikha ndi njerwa kachiwiri.

Kukachitika kuti njira ntchito amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi ntchito bonder ndi njerwa machira, zomangamanga vprizhim anasankha. mtundu kukonzekera zikutanthauza zomangamanga 3 pansi pa bedi kapena njerwa machira 5 bonder. Pakuti njerwa prizhimki ntchito trowel. Chofunika kuchuluka kwa njira kudzuka m'mphepete mwa khoma, kunyamuka 10-15 cm. Mtundu wa zowalamulira ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna ena luso ntchito ndi mkulu chinthu chimodzimodzi njira.

Kuika abutment ndi yokonza kupeza chinachake-pakati pa njira ziwiri zimene tafotokozazi. Njerwa kunamiza kalelo wina kupita kumbuyo, koma yankho momwe pulasitiki pa makhalidwe ndi unsembe ndi ofanana ndi njira ntchito pamene atagona vprizhim.

Ndi njira iliyonse atagona Tisaiwale za grouting pambuyo mizere angapo adzaikidwa. njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito akuloza, imapangitsa msoko molimbira ndipo tiyeni timpatse izo maonekedwe osiyana.

Pa yomanga nyumba amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti zambiri olimba zomangamanga. Njira amenewa ndi ligation sutures kupanga khoma monolithic. Ligation mafupa amafunika kutsatira dongosolo makamaka njerwa pa dongosolo atagona. Ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi ngodya ligation njerwa. Pali njira zingapo kuvala, sipangakhalenso amaphatikiza khoma limodzi.

Monga mukuonera, ndi njerwa ali zina zabwino zambiri, kotero yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kupatsa kwa akatswiri, kapena kubweretsa kwa yomanga ndi omanga ozindikira amene adzanena malangizo olondola ndi zochita kupewa zolakwika.