Orfogrammy kwa ana asukulu ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa zinenero zovuta kwambiri - ndi Russian. Ambiri mwa mawu ake olembedwa si monga kulitchula. Choncho, vuto mayeso kalembedwe osati alendo okha amene kuphunzira Chirasha, komanso anthu olankhula kuyambira ali mwana. Pamene mwana amayamba kuphunzira kulemba, nthawi yomweyo anakumana ndi bwino kuphunzira malamulo osiyana kalembedwe, mwachitsanzo orfogrammy. Only pamene ntchito yawo n'zotheka kulemba molondola mu Russian. Choncho, lingaliro la chimene orfogrammy sukulu anapezeka kale mu sitandade.

zizindikiro orfogramm

Pofuna kulemba molondola, ochepa mukudziwa zomwe orfogrammy, tiyenera kupeza m'mawu ndi ntchito molondola. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wophunzira ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira zizindikiro zake. Pambuyo orfogrammy si mawu onse, koma kumene mawu amene angathe ofooka. Malowa ali kumapeto kwa mawu masango consonant, unstressed malo a za mawu kapena za mawu pambuyo ukali, mawu pawiri ndi zina zina. Mwachitsanzo, "mu inde," "kukumbukira ntchito", "MF Astier", "yellow" kapena "yekha zaka."

mitundu orfogramm

Kamodzi mawu opezeka malo orfogrammy, muyenera kudziwa zinthu kusankha kalembedwe zolondola. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera gawo malankhulidwe, kulira, kapena malo mawu pa mtengo wa mawuwa. Malinga ndi wolemekezekayu osiyanasiyana orfogramm. Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe ka mavawelo unstressed mu muzu wa mawu, mu mabokosi kupatula pamwamba, malo, pambuyo waukulu, zilembo kalembedwe, zinaphatikizidwa ndi kulemba wopatulika "ayi" ndipo palibe "ndi ena ambiri. Okwana kusukulu kuphunzira 70 orfogramm. Koma ngakhale pakumva onsewo mtima, yense mwana amazigwiritsa ntchito ndi kulemba mwaluso.

Vuto lalikulu ndi kalembedwe ka mavawelo mu mawu mizu. Zovuta kudziwa pa kumva, kuti malowa alipo orfogrammy. mawu, muyenera kukumbukira, ali pamodzi dikishonare kalembedwe. Ambiri a iwo, ndipo kunalibe aliyense akudziwa iwo onse. Komanso, Chirasha pali nthawi zonse mawu atsopano, kalembedwe ka za amene ayenera kukumbukira. Komanso zovuta kukumbukira kalembedwe olondola a mawu ndi mawu chiyambi yachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, "ayezi", "Mgwirizano", "yovomerezeka" ndi ena ambiri.

The vuto kuphunzira Chirasha chakuti malamulo ambiri, pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, onse a iwo zofunika kuloweza. Mwachitsanzo, kalembedwe ka mavawelo pambuyo waukulu, "N" ndi "HH" mu suffixes kapena mawu mawu. Tikutsutsa malamulo a mawu "parachuti", "mphepo" kapena "Dawn".

Kodi kutsatira kulemba orfogrammy

Choncho, ngakhale ngati wophunzirayo akudziwa zimene orfogrammy, ndipo anaphunzira iwo onse, izo sizitanthauza kuti adzalemba mwaluso. Chinthu chovuta kwa alendo kuphunzira Chirasha. Pajatu, kwa ntchito bwino ndi orfogramm ayenera kumvetsa ndi ndondomeko ya tanthauzo lexical mawu, kuti athe kuonetsetsa iwo morpheme, kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula chimene mawu akunena. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa mawu zimadalira chisankho cha za mawu osakaniza zimenezi, "intone nyimbo" kapena "kusamba pansi mankhwala." Komanso ndikofunika molondola kutchula mawu. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira kusankha kalata zolondola polemba. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo sizzling mu suffix wa manauni ndi adjectives unstressed kwalembedwa "za" - kuti kutchula: "mbedza", "pansi", "kumachovy".

N'chifukwa chiyani ambiri mwa ophunzirawo, pambuyo sukulu, timalakwa m'mawu? Ndipotu, iwo akudziwa chimene orfogrammy angakuuzeni malamulo, koma amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. Ambiri chabe sindikuwona malo kumene inu mukhoza kulakwitsa. Ndipotu, kudziwa malo orfogrammy mawu, m'pofunika kudziwa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha: kuti azitha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbali ya kulankhula, galamala ndi mawu kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu ndi kuwerenga mawu zikuchokera. Komanso, kuti akhale ophunzira 'phonetic kumva, kuti athanso amve chimene malo mawu, kumene ka akugwa, ndipo ngati mwa mawu olekanitsa "V" ndi "b".