"... Monga komanso '- mipatuliro ndi malamulo zisudzo awo

moyo wathu ndi sizimadziwika kwambiri. Sungadziwe tsiku lotsatira ndi kupeza bwino lomwe zomwe anthu kuyankhula. Chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza - anzeru ndi woyenera anayamikira kulikonse! Choncho, pofuna sangagwelenso nkhope mu dothi, muyenera tcheru makamaka mawu ake, kuphatikizapo pa olembedwawo. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a mipatuliro chinenero cha Chirasha mwaluso kuthandiza kuti chikalata chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri kakang'ono ndipo ngakhale zolakwa zazing'ono zingachititse miscommunication.

Zopumira ndi udindo wake malamulo Russian

Zopumira - gawo la galamala Russian, amene nthawi ntchito ndi chiphunzitso cha delimiters.

Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zopumira, anthu, kuwerenga buku kapena mapepala, wokhoza kuti amvetse kamvekedwe, tanthauzo ndi maganizo a wolemba.

Zopumira, kupatula kusewera excretory ndi zamalankhulidwe monga kulekana ndi gawo kulekana, ndiye - amagawidwa mwa ziganizo osiyana kapena mawu Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Kodi zodabwitsa nyengo!" Modabwa chizindikiro, osati amam'dziŵitsa mapeto a maganizo, komanso zikutsindika podnesonnoe maganizo wolemba. The malembedwe "mvula wapita, ana anathamanga nyumba zawo" - wina koma alekanitsa maganizo awiri osavuta, ndi mfundo za ndondomeko kanthu.

Mu chinenero zopumira Russian ntchito zotsatirazi zopumira tingawadziŵile: ",", "()" "-", ":", "..." ";" ndipo okha "" "" "."! "?". Chizindikiro chirichonse - ntchito yake mu kulemba.

N'chifukwa chiyani mipatuliro chinenero cha Chirasha?

Ntchito yaikulu ya koma mu chinenero chilichonse, osati Russian, - kulekanitsa. Mipatuliro kupatukana mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho, ziganizo kumodzi zovuta zimatulutsa nthunzi, kukambirana ndi mawu oyamba, chithandizo.

Mwachitsanzo: "Cities, m'matauni, m'midzi - wokondedwa wanga wonse." "Cities", "midzi", "midzi" - ali mbali homogeneous cha chiganizocho. Kamangidwe zotsatirazi - "Mitambo converge pa mzinda, mphepo anayamba kusewera, dziko lapansi lili mu kuzizira, dziko kokatha ..." - mipatuliro ndi zofunika kupatukana ziganizo zazing'ono ngati mbali ya zovuta a.

Malamulo staging mfundo - ichi ndi osachepera kuti ayenera kudziwika ndi aliyense schoolchild!

1. Choncho, malembedwe, ndipo pamene waukulu mzera limodzi ndi migwirizano mobwerezabwereza - ndi ... ndipo palibe ... palibe, kapena ... kapena mmene ... ndipo - koma ndi kunyamula tanthauzo n'kuduladula udindo. Mwachitsanzo: ". Osati tsiku kapena awiri kapena atatu mutu"
2. Zomangamanga syntactic nthawi zonse mipatuliro:

• Pamaso mabungwe - ndipo, komanso ndi anthu d (kutanthauza "koma"), "nyumba ndi ofunda ndi momasuka, ndi zenera mkuntho wa chisanu chikusesa."
• Pamaso anagwirizana mawu - koma, zonse zofanana, mwachoncho.
• Pamene pempholo Ufumuyo mawu ena - kumene, kumene, "Musati muzipita uko, kumene iye amakhala mu mitima ya wachabechabe ...".
• Pamaso mabungwe zovuta - chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa chakuti, chifukwa: "Timayamikira mwana, chifukwa mofulumira anabauka."

Nthawi zina ngati mabungwe koma pakati, kotero mbali imodzi ya izo m'gulu waukulu, ndipo mu mzera chachiwiri: "Mayi anga sankandilola penyani zojambula kuti Lisa mpaka iye ankakonza chipinda."

"... Monga komanso '- mipatuliro pakati homogeneous mamembala zotsatsa

Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za koma - nadzawasankhula mawu homogeneous maka, sipangakhalenso chikugwirizana kapena osalumikidwa ndi mabungwe a. Mwachitsanzo: "M'munda kukula yamatcheri, nthuza" kapena "ankalima munda ndi yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri, ndi nthuza."

1. Koma pakati pa mamembala homogeneous wa Union - ndipo, koma, koma, koma, koma ...
2. Pamene mapangano mobwerezabwereza - palibe ... palibe, ndi ... ndiyeno ... chinachake kapena ... kapena: "Mwina amapita ndi Leka kundinyangula, kapena kuyima ndi kuthandiza!"
3. Pamene mawu homogeneous wa ophatikizana anagwirizana mawu - osati kwambiri ... monga, osati ... komanso, ngati si ... ndiye, ngati ... komanso - ndi koma mu mabungwe, osati kutsogolo kwa iwo: "Si yekha usiku koma masana ana sanapite ku bwalo. "
4. Yoyamba koma pamene kubwereza mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza nthawi ya zochitika: ". Sopo, sopo, ndipo si laundered"

Pamene ayenera kuika koma?

delimiters zotere mipatuliro, zimayikidwa mu zomangamanga syntactic osati pakati pa mamembala homogeneous.

Mipatuliro ntchito kutsindika:

1. kusintha poyerekeza, kuyambira mabungwe monga ngati, ngakhale: "Linali tsiku lotentha ngati m'chipululu."
2. Kukambirana mawu kuti agwirizane mayanjano - kuphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo, koma si, ndi, mwa kulankhula kwina.
3. mawu koyambirira - mosakayikira chinachitika, Mwamwayi, mwatsoka Komabe, n'zoonekeratu, mwina wowona, kuti mawu, ndipo ena.
4. Igunda: "Moni, Larisa!".
5. Interjections - o, waa, o, o, kalanga ...
6. Inde ndi zoipa akuti: "Inde, ine amene mukufuna."

zolakwa Common zopumira

zolakwika zikuluzikulu zopumira - ichi ndi mawu pachithunzichi zizindikiro, makamaka pa mipatuliro owonjezera. Choncho, n'kofunika osati kudziwa malamulo a ntchito separators, komanso kukanidwa iwo.

1. Nthawi zambiri kupanga "ngati clockwork", "khansa", "ndowa" kuti akhala aphorisms, anasokoneza kusintha poyerekeza ndi olakwa kuonetsetsa ndi koma ndi.
2. Musamakhulupirire mipatuliro patsogolo zolumikizira monga choncho, munthu, kwinakwake, ngati iwo anali nawo mu mawu ndi yoikidwiratu - kuti palibe kanthu chimene, Mulungu akudziwa zomwe.
3. Nthawi zina ziwiri mu mzere m'njira ya mneni walandiridwa monga mawu homogeneous, ankasiyana mipatuliro: "Pitani akatenge", "Tengani Tengani."
4. Komanso kulakwitsa mu awiriawiri mgwirizano - onse ... ndipo - ndi koma pamaso pa "momwe." Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mgwirizano awiri kuvomereza kwa osakwatira kapena zolowa poyerekeza. Mu nkhani iyi, koma ndi kokha mkati Union, womwe ndi mawu akuti "choncho."

Akhale ophunzira!

Galamala - ichi ndi phunziro limene kuphunzira kusukulu, koma phindu umabweretsa kuphunzira moyo wawo wonse. Malamulo kulemba mipatuliro ophweka mokwanira, kotero iwo amatha kukumbukira aliyense. Ndipotu, kulemba munthu moyo nthawi zonse mosavuta!