Kodi (mneni): kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo

Iwo amanena kuti munthu wina banja - mdima. Koma mawu omwewo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito zilankhulo. Iwo ndi mdima. Mu onsewo pali zambiri zovuta ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa moti nthawi zina kuphunzira chinenero china kuli kovuta. Koma chifukwa cha kusakanikirana European, komanso kufunitsitsa kukaona America, anthu ambiri kuphunzira English. Kuti mawu awa kusukulu ndi kindergartens, mayunivesite ndi maphunziro. Ndi chinenero mayiko amene samudziwa lero kwambiri, kwambiri si kopindulitsa. Iwo ali zopinga zambiri zosiyana ndi zinthu zosamveka bwino kuti sali mu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza - mneni kunena za gulu la modal ndi kuonetsera mphamvu thupi la munthu.

Cholinga cha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal

Mu Chingelezi pachinthu mungathe - mneni kumene kumachokera gulu linalake la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal. Mu Mawu awa palibe njira zonse zazikulu zimene ziri ogwera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena, choncho zina amatchulidwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau monga kuchepa kapena zosalongosoka. Modal kasewenzetsedwe ka mau m'mikhalidwe palibe ntchito nokha, koma osakaniza ndi infinitive wa mneni wina aliyense.

Mneni modal mungathe English, komanso mawu ena a gulu popanda infinitive wa mneni china pokha pokha kumene kumveka ku nkhani yake. Mwachitsanzo, ndimafuna kutsegula chitseko koma sindinapeze. (Ndimafuna kutsegula chitseko, koma sanathe kutero).

mneni mungathere ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana

Kodi - mneni kuti nthawi zambiri ntchito mu Chingerezi. Nthawi zambiri ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kudziwa kuthekera thupi kutulutsa kanthu Mwachitsanzo, iye akhoza kumva, ine ndikhoza kuchita izo, inu mukhoza, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi yotsiriza mawu akusintha ndikanathera.

Mneni ndikanathera, ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ena modal ntchito mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse. Choncho, inde ndi zoipa mitundu musati idzagwiritsa ntchito particles pakati pa mneni modal ndi mawu deta. Choncho, kapangidwe Iye akhoza kuwerenga (Iye akhoza kuwerenga) sizolondola. Molondola azigamula kuti: Iye akhoza kuwerenga.

Kudzera ndi mneni wothandiza izo saloledwa kupanga mawonekedwe a tsogolo yomangika mneni modal. Ndiko kunena kuti ndidzakhala akhoza kulemba mawa (ine kukulemberani mawa) ndikoletsedwa.

Mneni sangakhoze kusintha mu munthu wachitatu mmodzi. Ngati ankaona kuti Iye amasambira kamangidwe, Amawerenga kapena iwo amayimba, ndi mneni modal mu funso, mawu awa adzakhala motere: Iye akhoza kusambira kapena Iye akhoza kuwerenga.

Kodi zosiyanasiyana ungagwiritsidwe ntchito njira ziwiri kufotokoza negation: simungathe (sakanakhoza) kapena simungathe (sakanakhoza). mawonekedwe Truncated loyenera kwambiri ndipo samasowa mu chinenero zinazi. Mu Mabaibulo British ndi American wa mawonekedwe simungathe kutchula njira zambiri. Mu British English izo zikumveka ngati [kɑːnt], ndi ku US - [kænt].

Pomanga funso modal verebu kuika mu malo oyamba, monga: Kodi kuvina? - Inu mukhoza kuvina?

Milandu ntchito mneni modal mungathe

Mneni modal mukhoza, akhoza, ntchito malamulo a tikambirana pansipa, ntchito ndi infinitive mu infinitive popanda kwa amafotokozera. Mofananamo mtengo, koma zinachitika kale mawonekedwe ndipo ali ndikanathera. Choncho, liwu limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa:

• Luso (kuthekera) a m'maganizo kapena chikhalidwe thupi kuchita chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, kodi iye kusambira pamene anali wamng'ono?
• Zokhumba. Onse mitundu ya mneni modal ntchito mu mawonekedwe interrogative. pempho akanatha ndi chimake kwambiri yochezera ndi ntchito zake maganizo amenewo, amene amakumana ndi nkhope inayo. Chitsanzo: Mungandiuzeko komwe mafilimu a kanema ndi? (Inu simukanati ndiuzeni kumene ndi mafilimu a kanema?).

• Ban. mawonekedwe sangathe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakufunika wina kuletsa chinachake: simungathe kapena inu simungakhoze. Simungathe kudya izi. Muli ndi ziwengo. (Inu simungakhoze kukhala nazo izo. Inu ndi ziwengo).

Mlandu wina ntchito

Mneni modal akhoza angafune kugwiritsa ntchito m'Chichewa kusonyeza kusakhulupirirana, kukaikira ndi kuyembekezera. Pano pa kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi nkhani, koma chifukwa pali zambiri zina zabwino. Oscillation ndi cholemba wa chikaiko zambiri unathandizira pa chilengedwe zoipa maganizo ndi mneni mawonekedwe infinitive. Oleg sangathe kusambira kudutsa Nyanja Svitjaz. - Inde, Oleg akhoza kusambira kudutsa nyanja Svityaz. (Limandisokoneza, kusakhulupirirana).

Kodi ndi kuti athe

Kodi - mneni kuti ali zayamba ofanana analogi za izo - athe. Akhoza m'malo mawuwa angathe pokhapokha ngati mneni modal ntchito tanthauzo la kukhala wokhoza kuchita chinachake.

Nthawi zambiri n'chimodzimodzi iwonso athe kulemba kapena kulankhula pamene m'pofunika kuti zimene muyenera kuchita m'tsogolo pano, chifukwa palibe njira tsogolo yomangika ya modal mneni akhoza. Komabe, apa n'kofunika kuganizira ena mokoma kuti: mneni modal yokha amatha a m'tsogolo.

Mawu athe m'tsogolo yomangika zogwirizana milandu anthu pankhani Mwina N'kutheka kapena luso lomwe mulibe nthawi, koma adzauka m'tsogolo. mneni angathe posonyeza mphamvu kapena luso amenewa amapezeka m'tsogolo, izo ndikoletsedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti athe mu pompopompo zikumveka zachilendo kwambiri. ntchito zoterezi zoyenera kwambiri modal mneni akhoza.

Kodi ndi ndi Zakale Participle

Mneni angathe (malamulo mneni ntchito tiganizire mu nkhaniyi) sikawirikawiri ntchito chimake izi, ngati akhoza ndi kuphatikiza Zakale Participle (mtundu wachitatu wa mneni, participle mu tensi yakale). chiwerengerochi wa kulankhula zingasonyeze zimenezi akhoza kupanga munthu aliyense, koma chifukwa cha ichi ndipo sanatero. Mwachitsanzo, Iye akanakhoza mkazi koma sanafune. - Iye kumukwatira iye, koma sanafune.

Komanso, ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi, mukhoza kunena Chapafupi kapena kopanda za chinachake chimene chinachitika m'mbuyomu. Mwachitsanzo, Linda akanatha anamuuza choonadi. - Mwina, Linda anamuuza choonadi. Mwa kulankhula nawonso ndi kuphatikiza Zakale Participle akufotokoza kungoganizira kuti sizinachitikebe kwenikweni.