Monga lolembedwa ndi Alexander Chingerezi? Childs, zimaonetsa

Translation maina m'zinenero zina nthawizonse zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Chakuti munthu manauni yekha ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri, monga ulamuliro, m'mayiko onsewa ndi analogues awo ndi mitundu yochepa. Komanso, zinenero zosiyanasiyana phokoso lomwelo pa kalata amaimira makalata chosiyana. Mwa kuphunzira nkhaniyi, tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha mmene English kwalembedwa dzina la Alexander.

mtengo

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuphunzira za chiyambi ndi mawu.

Zikuoneka mu nthawi ya Greece ndi pachiyambi panali mwamuna mawonekedwe Alexandros, amene anawamasulira zikutanthauza "mtetezi."

Mbiri ya zikamera ndi kufala

Tikayang'ana magwero Greek olembedwa, poyamba mawu ntchito monga manambala oyambirira wapadera dzina. Chinachake monga mwa akalonga Asilavo: Yaroslav Mudry, Vladimir Veliky, ndi zina zotero ..

Choncho zikuoneka ngati manambala oyambirira mayina a Paris, ndi mlongo wake Cassandra mu nthano zakale za mawu "Alexander" ndi "Alexander" ndipo amatanthauza "mtetezi wa anthu."

Ambiri mwina, kutchuka nthano za Trojans (zomwe Aroma adakhulupirira makolo awo) achititsa kuti kufala kwa mawu awa kale mayina mu Ufumu wa Roma. Komabe, iwo kawirikawiri akapolo a chiyambi Greek, pamene iwo womveka Aroma ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zina anangotchula chimakhala ndi chinenero chawo.

Mkubwela kwa Chikhristu, amene poyamba anali kuoneka ngati chipembedzo akapolo, dzina la Alexander ndi Alexander unakhala wotchuka kwambiri, koma kachiwiri, nzika olemera ndi womveka wa Rome sanagwiritse ntchito iwo.

yogawa Special analandira nauni ku IV m'ma AD, pamene Roma asilikali-Christian Alexander anakana kulambira milungu yonyenga ndi amene anaphedwa. kukana wake wakhala chitsanzo kwa abale ndi alongo ambiri m'chikhulupiriro, ndi kuphedwa patapita ngakhale ananena woyera.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity yekha chipembedzo ufumu adakula mu kutchuka dzina lake Alexander ndi mnzake wake wamkazi - Alexander (m'Chingerezi monga kwalembedwa - ndime IV). Pamodzi ndi amishonale achikhristu, pang'onopang'ono anaonekera pafupifupi maiko onse. N'chifukwa chake mu zinenero zambiri European ano, mungapeze chithandizo.

English Akhristu ankaona mwini nauni

Musanayambe muganize momwe chizindikiro cha mawu "Alexandra" mu English, m'pofunika kuphunzira za Kusiyana kwake kulili chinenero.

Mu Russian (mawu a chilankhulo), kulemba dzina la mmodzi uyu, ndi china chirichonse amaona ngati nicknames ndi achidule si zomasulidwa zikalata zofunikira. Komabe, mu English, pali mayina, ku mawu oti "Alexandra", omwe analembedwa monga manauni osiyana katundu.

• Alex (Alex).
• Alexa (Alexa).
• Lexa (Lex).
• Lexi, Lexie (Lexi).
• Sandra (Sandra).
• Zandra, Xandra (Zander).
• Sandy, Sandie (Sandy).
• Zandy, Zandie, Xandy, Xandie (Zendi).

Pa nthawi yomweyo zosiyanasiyana Alexandra anenedwanso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Kodi mumalemba "Alexandra" m'Chingelezi mu zikalata zofunikira

Taganizirani mitundu yofala dzina (chinenero ntchito ndi British ndi America), m'pofunika kudziwa mmene lamanja Chioneke mawu awa zilembo Latin mawu a malamulo anatengera ku Russian.

M'ndime izo wasonyeza bwanji aziwerenga "Alexandra" mu English (Alexandra). Komabe, malinga GOST R 52535.1-2006 pa February 3 2010 ndi malangizo a chikalata "Order ya Federal Ataliatali Service ndi Federal Security Service la Russia April 15, 2014 N 331/208», ankaona akuti ayenera kukhala ndi chilembo "×" ndi " KS »- Aleksandra.

Chifukwa kuli kusiyana

Kuphunzira aziwerenga "Alexandra" m'Chingelezi mu pasipoti ndi, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse chifukwa Baibulo Russian ndi osiyana.

Mfundo ndi kuti Latin kalata "×" mu Werengani Russian monga [KS]. Lake katchulidwe English zofanana, nthawi zambiri. Koma ngati mawu omwe ndi chiyambi Greek, kalatayi akhoza kuwerenga monga [m] kapena [KS]. Pachifukwa ichi, nauni Alexandra kuwerenga monga [alekzandra].

Choncho wina wa analogs wa nkhani m'malo - Zander ali njira ziwiri za kulemba: Zandra ndi Xandra. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zodabwitsa, koma yofanana amakono a Alexander - Alex kapena Alex, "X" kalata mu English kale kuwerenga monga [KS].

Kuchokera pamwamba tinganene kuti ngati timaphunzira kulemba dzina mu pasipoti wa ku Russia, komanso m'Chingerezi, Alexandra, izo si kukumana katchulidwe wake Russian [Alexander]. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ndipo anapangidwa polemba «KS» (Aleksandra), ngati munthu pazipita limafanana ndi phokoso chenicheni cha dzinalo.

Dziwani kuti vuto ndi Russian kalembedwe ndi mayina zilembo Latin - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi. Chitsanzo china ndi mmene kulemba m'Chingelezi, "Alexander Selihova". Malinga ndi mfundo boma, tiyenera kuyang'ana ngati izi: Aleksandra Selikhova.

Komabe, mukhoza zambiri zolemba mayina popanda "K", koma ndi «H»: Selihova. Ngakhale amalankhula English Mabaibulo onse ndi ofanana, n'zoona Selikhova. Kuti timvetse mfundoyi, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a katchulidwe American cha phokoso [H]. Amene anakumana ndi kuchigwiritsa English amadziwa kuti kutchula kwake ndi chosiyana breathy, chifukwa chimene ka awo kotero palpable. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa "chiyembekezo".

Nawa chabe Russian "×" alibe. Choncho, pofuna kuti azigamula Russian a manauni omwe munali kalata molondola, anaganiza kuti asalembe H ake, ndi kuti KH. Losatchulika "K" kuti "amadula" kukhumba, kusonyeza pakalibe kukhumba utterer.

Kodi wina dzina Alexander mu English olembedwa

Dziwani chifukwa Russian ndi English kalembedwe wa dzina pansi kulingalira amasiyana, ndi ofunika kuti tidziwe bwino ndi njira ambiri kuti mukhoza kuziwerenga mawu "Alexander" m'mayiko ena.

Mungapeze mungachite izi: Alecsandra, Aljecsandra ndi Alyecsandra, ngakhale kuti kungakhale kulakwa mu mawu a chilankhulo ambiri English- ndi mayiko oyankhula Chifalansa. Mfundo ndi kuti kalata Latin "C" Ndithudi, nthawi zina, mwina kutchulidwa [m], [K] ndipo ngakhale [Y]. Komabe, njira kuti [a] kumachitika kokha pamaso pa za mawu "u," "E" ndipo "ine", limene kulibe zitsanzo izi.

Mfundo zimene tatchulazi ziyenera Ndizachidziwikire kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene ndi chifukwa chake kulembedwa dzina lake mu zilankhulo, osati kudalira anthu ena. Ndipotu, umbuli - ndi chodabwitsa lonse, ndipo akhoza anakumana kulikonse.